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食べ物と飲み物の準備 - パン作り

ここでは「knead」「yeast」「glazed」などパン作りに関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
baking

the act of making food without using direct flame

ベーキング

ベーキング

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[名詞]
to aerate

to introduce air into a substance, typically a liquid or soil, to improve its texture, taste, or overall quality

何かを新鮮な空気にさらす

何かを新鮮な空気にさらす

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[動詞]
aeration

the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

エアレーション

エアレーション

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[名詞]
baker's dozen

a group consisting of thirteen things or people

パン屋のダース

パン屋のダース

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[名詞]
baking powder

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

膨らし粉

膨らし粉

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[名詞]
bicarbonate of soda

a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

重炭酸ソーダ

重炭酸ソーダ

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[名詞]
to bloom

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

咲く

咲く

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[動詞]
to caramelize

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

キャラメル化する

キャラメル化する

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[動詞]
coating consistency

the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

コーティングの一貫性

コーティングの一貫性

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[名詞]
confectioners' sugar

a finely ground sugar that is commonly used in baking and confectionery

製菓用の砂糖

製菓用の砂糖

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[名詞]
cream of tartar

a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

歯石のクリーム

歯石のクリーム

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[名詞]
curdling

the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

凝結

凝結

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[名詞]
to dust

to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

ふりかける

ふりかける

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[動詞]
to dredge

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

調理する前に何かを覆う

調理する前に何かを覆う

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[動詞]
to glaze

to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

かすむ

かすむ

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[動詞]
to grease

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

グリース

グリース

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[動詞]
hard ball stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

硬式野球ステージ

硬式野球ステージ

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[]
soft ball stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

ソフトボールステージ

ソフトボールステージ

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[]
hard crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

ハードクラックステージ

ハードクラックステージ

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[]
soft crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

ソフトクラック段階

ソフトクラック段階

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[]
ribbon stage

a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

リボンステージ

リボンステージ

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[名詞]
soft peak

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

ソフトピーク

ソフトピーク

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[名詞]
stiff peak

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

硬いピーク

硬いピーク

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[名詞]
to knead

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

練る

練る

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[動詞]
to prove

to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

裏付ける

裏付ける

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[動詞]
to rub in

to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

摩り込む

摩り込む

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[動詞]
to scald

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

何かを沸騰させる

何かを沸騰させる

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[動詞]
slurry

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

スラリー

スラリー

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[名詞]
to steep

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

急な

急な

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[動詞]
to whisk

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

泡立て器

泡立て器

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[動詞]
to crust

to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

地殻

地殻

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[動詞]
crusty

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

カリカリ

カリカリ

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[形容詞]
dough

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

こね粉

こね粉

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[名詞]
to leaven

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

ふくらます

ふくらます

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[動詞]
poppy seed

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

ケシの実

ケシの実

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[名詞]
to rise

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

上がる

上がる

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[動詞]
unleavened

bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

種なし

種なし

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[形容詞]
yeast

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

酵母

酵母

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[名詞]
bread board

a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

ブレッドボード

ブレッドボード

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[名詞]
breadbasket

a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

穀倉地帯

穀倉地帯

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[名詞]
bread maker

a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

パンメーカー

パンメーカー

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[名詞]
breadbox

a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

ブレッドボックス

ブレッドボックス

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[名詞]
glazed

(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

ガラス張りの

ガラス張りの

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[形容詞]
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