Подготовка Еды и Напитков - Выпечка хлеба
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с выпечкой хлеба, такие как "месить", "дрожжи" и "глазированный".
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the act of making food without using direct flame

выпекание
to introduce air into a substance, typically a liquid or soil, to improve its texture, taste, or overall quality

аэрировать, насыщать кислородом
the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

аэрация, введение воздуха
a group consisting of thirteen things or people

чёртова дюжина
a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

пекарный порошок
a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

бикарбонат натрия, пищевая сода
to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

дать набухнуть, замочить
to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

карамелизировать, подвергать карамелизации
the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

консистенция покрытия, толщина покрытия
a finely ground sugar that is commonly used in baking and confectionery

сахарная пудра, кондитерский сахар
a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

винный камень, битартрат калия
the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

створаживание, коагуляция
to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

посыпать, припудривать
to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

обваливать, панировать
to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

глазировать, покрывать глазурью
to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

смазывать, намазывать жиром
a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water
a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers
a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled
a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled
a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

ленточная стадия, фаза ленты
a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

мягкий пик, нежный пик
a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

устойчивый пик, крепкие пики
to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

месить
to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

давать подняться, поднимать тесто
to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

втирать, перетирать
to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

нагревать, доводить до кипения
a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

шлам, суспензия
to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

настаивать, мацерировать
to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

взбивать, быстро перемешивать
to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

образовывать корку, покрываться коркой
(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

хрустящий
a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто
to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

ставить на дрожжах
a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

маковое семя, семечко мака
(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

подниматься, всходить
bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

пресный, опресночный
a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

дрожжи
a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

доска для хлеба, хлебная доска
a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

хлебница, корзинка для хлеба
a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

пекарь, изготовитель хлеба
a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

хлебница, контейнер для хлеба
(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

глазированный, покрытый глазурью
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