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Mat och Dryck Förberedelser - Brödbakning

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till brödbakning såsom "kna", "jäst" och "glacerad".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
baking
[Substantiv]

the act of making food without using direct flame

bakning, bagning

bakning, bagning

Ex: He mastered the art of baking croissants during his culinary course.Han bemästrade konsten att **baka** croissanter under sin matlagningskurs.
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to aerate
[Verb]

to introduce air into a substance, typically a liquid or soil, to improve its texture, taste, or overall quality

ventilera, syresätta

ventilera, syresätta

Ex: Bakers used a dough hook attachment on the mixer to aerate bread dough , resulting in a light and airy loaf .Bagare använde en degkrok på mixern för att **lufta** brödeg, vilket resulterade i en lätt och luftig limpa.
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aeration
[Substantiv]

the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

luftning, luftinkorporering

luftning, luftinkorporering

Ex: Vigorous whisking of pancake batter encourages aeration, yielding pancakes with a soft and fluffy interior .Kraftig vispning av pannkakssmet uppmuntrar **luftning**, vilket ger pannkakor med en mjuk och fluffig insida.
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baker's dozen
[Substantiv]

a group consisting of thirteen things or people

bagarens dussin, tretton istället för tolv

bagarens dussin, tretton istället för tolv

Ex: She received a baker's dozen of birthday cards, showing how much her friends cared.Hon fick ett **bageridussin** födelsedagskort, vilket visade hur mycket hennes vänner brydde sig.
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baking powder
[Substantiv]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

bakpulver,  jäsningsmedel

bakpulver, jäsningsmedel

Ex: The fluffy pancakes owed their light texture to the addition of baking powder.De fluffiga pannkakorna hade sin lätta textur tack vare tillsatsen av **bakpulver**.
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a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

natriumvätekarbonat, bakpulver

natriumvätekarbonat, bakpulver

Ex: Bicarbonate of soda is an effective cleaning agent for removing stains and odors from kitchen surfaces , pots , and pans .**Bikarbonat** är ett effektivt rengöringsmedel för att ta bort fläckar och lukter från köksytor, grytor och stekpannor.
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to bloom
[Verb]

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

låt svälla, blötlägg

låt svälla, blötlägg

Ex: The recipe called for blooming the spices in hot oil to intensify their flavor before adding the remaining ingredients .Receptet uppmanade till att **blomma** kryddorna i varm olja för att förstärka deras smak innan de återstående ingredienserna tillsattes.
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to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

karamellisera, göra till karamell

karamellisera, göra till karamell

Ex: The pastry chef used a torch to caramelize the sugar coating on the surface of the crème brûlée .Konditorn använde en fackla för att **karamelisera** sockerbeläggningen på ytan av crème brûlée.
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the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

beläggningskonsistens, beläggningstjocklek

beläggningskonsistens, beläggningstjocklek

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a finely ground sugar that is commonly used in baking and confectionery

florsocker, konfektyrsocker

florsocker, konfektyrsocker

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cream of tartar
[Substantiv]

a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

vinsten, kaliumbitartrat

vinsten, kaliumbitartrat

Ex: Cream of tartar is sometimes used in homemade playdough recipes as a non-toxic alternative to commercial additives .**Vinsten** används ibland i hemlagade playdough-recept som ett icke-giftigt alternativ till kommersiella tillsatser.
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curdling
[Substantiv]

the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

koagulering, ystning

koagulering, ystning

Ex: Curdling can also occur in alcoholic beverages like wine or beer if they are improperly stored or exposed to extreme temperatures , leading to the precipitation of proteins and other compounds .**Ymnning** kan också inträffa i alkoholhaltiga drycker som vin eller öl om de förvaras fel eller utsätts för extrema temperaturer, vilket leder till utfällning av proteiner och andra föreningar.
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to dust
[Verb]

to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

strö, pudra

strö, pudra

Ex: While cooking dinner , he was dusting the roasted vegetables with grated Parmesan cheese for a savory finish .Medan han lagade middag, **strödde** han rostade grönsaker med riven Parmesanost för en smaklig avslutning.
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to dredge
[Verb]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

panera, beströ

panera, beströ

Ex: In the southern-style cooking , they often dredge okra in cornmeal before being fried to perfection .I sydlig stil matlagning **panerar** de ofta okra i majsmjöl innan de steker den till perfektion.
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to glaze
[Verb]

to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

glasera, täcka med en söt beläggning

glasera, täcka med en söt beläggning

Ex: To create a shiny finish , the cake was glazed with a layer of sugary syrup after baking .För att skapa en glänsande finish, glaserades kakan med ett lager sockerlag efter bakning.
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to grease
[Verb]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

smörja, olja

smörja, olja

Ex: The chef is greasing the skillet with vegetable oil before frying the eggs .Kocken **smörjer** stekpannan med vegetabilisk olja innan han steker äggen.
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a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

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a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

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a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

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a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

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ribbon stage
[Substantiv]

a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

bandstadiet, bandfasen

bandstadiet, bandfasen

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soft peak
[Substantiv]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

mjuk topp, len topp

mjuk topp, len topp

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stiff peak
[Substantiv]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

styv topp, fast topp

styv topp, fast topp

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to knead
[Verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

kna, arbeta

kna, arbeta

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .Skulptören använde olika handrörelser för att **kna** och forma leran till en detaljerad skulptur.
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to prove
[Verb]

to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

låt jäsa, få att jäsa

låt jäsa, få att jäsa

Ex: While baking cookies , he was proving the croissant dough on the counter .Medan han bakade kakor, lät han croissantdegen **jäsa** på bänken.
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to rub in
[Verb]

to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

blanda in genom gnidning, sanda

blanda in genom gnidning, sanda

Ex: In this pastry recipe, you'll need to rub the fat into the flour until the mixture has a sandy texture before adding water to form the dough.I detta bakrecept måste du **blanda** in fettet i mjölet tills blandningen har en sandig konsistens innan du tillsätter vatten för att bilda degen.
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to scald
[Verb]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

värm, koka

värm, koka

Ex: The coffee connoisseur carefully scalded the water to the precise temperature for brewing the perfect cup .Kaffekännaren **upphettade** vattnet noggrant till den exakta temperaturen för att brygga den perfekta koppen.
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slurry
[Substantiv]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

slam, suspension

slam, suspension

Ex: The dentist used a slurry of abrasive particles to polish the patient 's teeth .Tandläkaren använde en **slam** av slipande partiklar för att polera patientens tänder.
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to steep
[Verb]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

dra, lägga i blöt

dra, lägga i blöt

Ex: To make a refreshing summer beverage, simply steep sliced cucumbers and mint leaves in cold water overnight.
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to whisk
[Verb]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

vispa, blanda snabbt

vispa, blanda snabbt

Ex: The chef whisks the cream until it forms soft peaks for the dessert topping .Kocken **vispar** grädden tills den bildar mjuka toppar för dessertens topping.
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to crust
[Verb]

to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

bilda skorpa, skorpna

bilda skorpa, skorpna

Ex: While preparing the meal , the sauce was crusting over as it cooled on the stove .Medan jag förberedde måltiden bildade såsen en **skorpa** när den svalnade på spisen.
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crusty
[adjektiv]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

krispig, skorpig

krispig, skorpig

Ex: The pie had a golden-brown , crusty pastry that complemented the sweet filling .Pajen hade ett gyllenbrunt, **krispigt** deg som kompletterade den söta fyllningen.
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dough
[Substantiv]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

deg, bröddeg

deg, bröddeg

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried .**Degen** för munkarna jäser innan den friteras.
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to leaven
[Verb]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

jäsa, fermentera

jäsa, fermentera

Ex: The dough needs to be left to rest for several hours to allow the yeast to leaven it and create a light, airy loaf.Degen måste vila i flera timmar för att jästen ska kunna **jäsas** och skapa ett lätt, luftigt bröd.
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poppy seed
[Substantiv]

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

vallmofrön, vallmokorn

vallmofrön, vallmokorn

Ex: The chef carefully measured the poppy seeds before adding them to the dough for the perfect balance of taste .Kocken mätte noggrant **vallmofrön** innan de tillsattes i degen för den perfekta smakbalansen.
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to rise
[Verb]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

jäsa, stiga

jäsa, stiga

Ex: Home bakers often use a warm environment to help the dough rise.Hemmakockar använder ofta en varm miljö för att hjälpa degen att **jäsa**.
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unleavened
[adjektiv]

bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

osyrad, oblandad

osyrad, oblandad

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yeast
[Substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

jäst, ferment

jäst, ferment

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .Jag behöver aktivera **jästen** genom att lösa upp den i ljummet vatten innan jag tillsätter den till brödet.
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bread board
[Substantiv]

a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

brödbräda, brödkäpp

brödbräda, brödkäpp

Ex: The bread board's ample size allowed her to slice multiple loaves of bread without crowding the surface .**Brödbrädans** generösa storlek gjorde det möjligt för henne att skiva flera bröd utan att tränga på ytan.
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breadbasket
[Substantiv]

a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

brödkorg, brödfat

brödkorg, brödfat

Ex: The bakery displayed an array of breadbaskets, ranging from simple woven designs to elegant ceramic ones , perfect for serving loaves and rolls at home .Bageriet visade upp en rad **brödkorgar**, från enkla vävda designer till eleganta keramiska, perfekta för att servera bröd och bullar hemma.
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bread maker
[Substantiv]

a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

bagare, brödtillverkare

bagare, brödtillverkare

Ex: The bread maker at the bakery takes great care in shaping each dough and monitoring the baking process to ensure perfect results .**Bagaren** på bageriet tar stor omsorg om att forma varje deg och övervaka bakprocessen för att säkerställa perfekta resultat.
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breadbox
[Substantiv]

a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

brödlåda, brödbox

brödlåda, brödbox

Ex: The breadbox with a tight-fitting lid was essential for keeping homemade bread from becoming stale .**Brödlådan** med ett tättslutande lock var viktig för att hålla hembakad bröd från att bli torrt.
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glazed
[adjektiv]

(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

glacerad, överdragen

glacerad, överdragen

Ex: The salmon fillets were served with a tangy citrus glazed coating, adding brightness and depth of flavor to the dish.Laxfiléerna serverades med en syrlig citrus **glasyr**, vilket gav maten ljushet och smakdjup.
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