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Preparación de Alimentos y Bebidas - Horneado de pan

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la elaboración del pan, como "amasar", "levadura" y "glaseado".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
baking
[Sustantivo]

the act of making food without using direct flame

repostería, hornear

repostería, hornear

Ex: He mastered the art of baking croissants during his culinary course.Dominó el arte de **hornear** cruasanes durante su curso culinario.
to aerate
[Verbo]

to introduce air into a substance, typically a liquid or soil, to improve its texture, taste, or overall quality

airear, oxigenar

airear, oxigenar

Ex: Bakers used a dough hook attachment on the mixer to aerate bread dough , resulting in a light and airy loaf .Los panaderos usaron un accesorio de gancho para masa en la mezcladora para **airear** la masa de pan, lo que resultó en un pan ligero y esponjoso.
aeration
[Sustantivo]

the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

aireación, incorporación de aire

aireación, incorporación de aire

Ex: Vigorous whisking of pancake batter encourages aeration, yielding pancakes with a soft and fluffy interior .Batir vigorosamente la masa de panqueques fomenta la **aireación**, lo que resulta en panqueques con un interior suave y esponjoso.
baker's dozen
[Sustantivo]

a group consisting of thirteen things or people

docena del panadero, trece por docena

docena del panadero, trece por docena

Ex: She received a baker's dozen of birthday cards, showing how much her friends cared.Ella recibió una **docena del panadero** de tarjetas de cumpleaños, mostrando cuánto se preocupaban sus amigos.
baking powder
[Sustantivo]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

levadura en polvo, polvo de hornear

levadura en polvo, polvo de hornear

Ex: The fluffy pancakes owed their light texture to the addition of baking powder.Los esponjosos panqueques debían su textura ligera a la adición de **polvo de hornear**.

a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

bicarbonato de sodio, bicarbonato sódico

bicarbonato de sodio, bicarbonato sódico

Ex: Bicarbonate of soda is an effective cleaning agent for removing stains and odors from kitchen surfaces , pots , and pans .El **bicarbonato de sodio** es un agente de limpieza eficaz para eliminar manchas y olores de superficies de cocina, ollas y sartenes.
to bloom
[Verbo]

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

dejar hidratar, dejar remojar

dejar hidratar, dejar remojar

Ex: The recipe called for blooming the spices in hot oil to intensify their flavor before adding the remaining ingredients .La receta pedía **dejar en remojo** las especias en aceite caliente para intensificar su sabor antes de añadir los ingredientes restantes.

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

caramelizar, hacer caramelizar

caramelizar, hacer caramelizar

Ex: The pastry chef used a torch to caramelize the sugar coating on the surface of the crème brûlée .El pastelero usó un soplete para **caramelizar** la capa de azúcar en la superficie de la crème brûlée.

the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

consistencia del recubrimiento, grosor del recubrimiento

consistencia del recubrimiento, grosor del recubrimiento

a finely ground sugar that is commonly used in baking and confectionery

azúcar glas, azúcar en polvo

azúcar glas, azúcar en polvo

cream of tartar
[Sustantivo]

a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

cremor tártaro, bitartrato de potasio

cremor tártaro, bitartrato de potasio

Ex: Cream of tartar is sometimes used in homemade playdough recipes as a non-toxic alternative to commercial additives .La **crema de tártaro** se utiliza a veces en recetas caseras de plastilina como una alternativa no tóxica a los aditivos comerciales.
curdling
[Sustantivo]

the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

cuajado, coagulación

cuajado, coagulación

Ex: Curdling can also occur in alcoholic beverages like wine or beer if they are improperly stored or exposed to extreme temperatures , leading to the precipitation of proteins and other compounds .El **cuajado** también puede ocurrir en bebidas alcohólicas como el vino o la cerveza si se almacenan incorrectamente o se exponen a temperaturas extremas, lo que lleva a la precipitación de proteínas y otros compuestos.
to dust
[Verbo]

to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

espolvorear, polvorear

espolvorear, polvorear

Ex: While cooking dinner , he was dusting the roasted vegetables with grated Parmesan cheese for a savory finish .Mientras cocinaba la cena, **espolvoreaba** los vegetales asados con queso Parmesano rallado para un acabado sabroso.
to dredge
[Verbo]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

rebozar, empanar

rebozar, empanar

Ex: In the southern-style cooking , they often dredge okra in cornmeal before being fried to perfection .En la cocina sureña, a menudo **rebozan** la okra en harina de maíz antes de freírla a la perfección.
to glaze
[Verbo]

to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

glasear, bañar

glasear, bañar

Ex: To create a shiny finish , the cake was glazed with a layer of sugary syrup after baking .Para crear un acabado brillante, el pastel fue **glaseado** con una capa de jarabe azucarado después de hornear.
to grease
[Verbo]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

engrasar, lubricar

engrasar, lubricar

Ex: The chef is greasing the skillet with vegetable oil before frying the eggs .El chef está **engrasando** la sartén con aceite vegetal antes de freír los huevos.

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

ribbon stage
[Sustantivo]

a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

etapa de cinta, fase de cinta

etapa de cinta, fase de cinta

soft peak
[Sustantivo]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

pico suave, pico blando

pico suave, pico blando

stiff peak
[Sustantivo]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

pico firme, punto de nieve

pico firme, punto de nieve

to knead
[Verbo]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

amasar, trabajar, sobar

amasar, trabajar, sobar

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .El escultor utilizó varios movimientos de mano para **amasar** y dar forma a la arcilla en una escultura detallada.
to prove
[Verbo]

to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

dejar levar, hacer crecer

dejar levar, hacer crecer

Ex: While baking cookies , he was proving the croissant dough on the counter .Mientras horneaba galletas, él estaba **fermentando** la masa de croissant en la encimera.
to rub in
[Verbo]

to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

integrar frotando, arenar

integrar frotando, arenar

Ex: In this pastry recipe, you'll need to rub the fat into the flour until the mixture has a sandy texture before adding water to form the dough.En esta receta de repostería, necesitarás **frotar** la grasa en la harina hasta que la mezcla tenga una textura arenosa antes de añadir agua para formar la masa.
to scald
[Verbo]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

calentar, llevar a ebullición

calentar, llevar a ebullición

Ex: The coffee connoisseur carefully scalded the water to the precise temperature for brewing the perfect cup .El conocedor de café **calentó** cuidadosamente el agua a la temperatura precisa para preparar la taza perfecta.
slurry
[Sustantivo]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

lodo, suspensión

lodo, suspensión

Ex: The dentist used a slurry of abrasive particles to polish the patient 's teeth .El dentista utilizó una **suspensión** de partículas abrasivas para pulir los dientes del paciente.
to steep
[Verbo]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

infusionar, macerar

infusionar, macerar

Ex: To make a refreshing summer beverage, simply steep sliced cucumbers and mint leaves in cold water overnight.
to whisk
[Verbo]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

batir, mezclar rápidamente

batir, mezclar rápidamente

Ex: The chef whisks the cream until it forms soft peaks for the dessert topping .El chef **bate** la crema hasta que forma picos suaves para el topping del postre.
to crust
[Verbo]

to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

formar una costra, tostarse

formar una costra, tostarse

Ex: While preparing the meal , the sauce was crusting over as it cooled on the stove .Mientras preparaba la comida, la salsa se **encostraba** al enfriarse en la estufa.
crusty
[Adjetivo]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

crujiente

crujiente

Ex: The pie had a golden-brown , crusty pastry that complemented the sweet filling .El pastel tenía una masa **crujiente** dorada que complementaba el relleno dulce.
dough
[Sustantivo]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

masa

masa

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried .La **masa** de los donuts está subiendo antes de freírse.
to leaven
[Verbo]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

leudar

leudar

Ex: The dough needs to be left to rest for several hours to allow the yeast to leaven it and create a light, airy loaf.La masa debe dejarse reposar durante varias horas para permitir que la levadura la **leude** y cree un pan ligero y esponjoso.
poppy seed
[Sustantivo]

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

semilla de amapola, pepita de amapola

semilla de amapola, pepita de amapola

Ex: The chef carefully measured the poppy seeds before adding them to the dough for the perfect balance of taste .El chef midió cuidadosamente las **semillas de amapola** antes de agregarlas a la masa para el equilibrio perfecto de sabor.
to rise
[Verbo]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

levantar, subir

levantar, subir

Ex: Home bakers often use a warm environment to help the dough rise.Los panaderos caseros a menudo usan un ambiente cálido para ayudar a que la masa **suba**.
unleavened
[Adjetivo]

bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

sin levadura, ázimo

sin levadura, ázimo

yeast
[Sustantivo]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

levadura

levadura

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .Necesito activar la **levadura** disolviéndola en agua tibia antes de añadirla a la masa del pan.
bread board
[Sustantivo]

a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

tabla de pan, tabla para cortar pan

tabla de pan, tabla para cortar pan

Ex: The bread board's ample size allowed her to slice multiple loaves of bread without crowding the surface .El tamaño amplio de la **tabla de pan** le permitió cortar múltiples hogazas de pan sin abarrotar la superficie.
breadbasket
[Sustantivo]

a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

cesta de pan, panera

cesta de pan, panera

Ex: The bakery displayed an array of breadbaskets, ranging from simple woven designs to elegant ceramic ones , perfect for serving loaves and rolls at home .La panadería exhibía una variedad de **canastas de pan**, que iban desde diseños tejidos simples hasta otros elegantes de cerámica, perfectos para servir hogazas y panecillos en casa.
bread maker
[Sustantivo]

a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

panadero, hacedor de pan

panadero, hacedor de pan

Ex: The bread maker at the bakery takes great care in shaping each dough and monitoring the baking process to ensure perfect results .El **panadero** de la panadería tiene mucho cuidado al dar forma a cada masa y supervisar el proceso de horneado para garantizar resultados perfectos.
breadbox
[Sustantivo]

a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

panera, caja para pan

panera, caja para pan

Ex: The breadbox with a tight-fitting lid was essential for keeping homemade bread from becoming stale .La **panera** con una tapa ajustada era esencial para evitar que el pan casero se pusiera rancio.
glazed
[Adjetivo]

(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

glaseado, bañado

glaseado, bañado

Ex: The salmon fillets were served with a tangy citrus glazed coating, adding brightness and depth of flavor to the dish.Los filetes de salmón se sirvieron con un recubrimiento **glaseado** de cítricos ácidos, añadiendo brillo y profundidad de sabor al plato.
Preparación de Alimentos y Bebidas
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