to introduce air into a substance, typically a liquid or soil, to improve its texture, taste, or overall quality

通气, 曝气
the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

通气, 通风
a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

泡打粉, 膨松剂
a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

碳酸氢钠, 小苏打
to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

膨胀, 浸泡
to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

焦糖化, 糖化
a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

酒石酸氢钾粉, 塔塔粉
the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

凝乳, 乳凝
to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

涂油, 上油
to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

发酵, 醒发
to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

揉入, 搓合
to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

烫, 煮沸
to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

结成外壳, 形成硬皮
a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

面团, 生面团
to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

发酵, 使发酵
a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

罂粟种子, 罂粟籽
a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

酵母, 酵母菌
a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

切面板, 面包板
a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

面包师, 制面包者
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