食物和饮料的准备 - 烤面包

在这里,你将学习一些与面包烘焙相关的英语单词,如“揉”、“酵母”和“上釉”。

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食物和饮料的准备
baking [名词]
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烘焙

Ex:

经过几个小时的烘焙,厨房闻起来棒极了。

to aerate [动词]
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to expose something to fresh air, often to refresh, dry, or ventilate it

Ex: She aerated the room by opening all the windows .
aeration [名词]
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通气

Ex: The aeration of butter and sugar together creates a light and airy base for cakes and cookies .

将黄油和糖一起充气可以为蛋糕和饼干创造一个轻盈蓬松的基础。

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面包师的一打

Ex:

为了让他们周年纪念日更加特别,他订购了一面包师的一打玫瑰。

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泡打粉

Ex: The fluffy pancakes owed their light texture to the addition of baking powder .

松软的煎饼因其添加了发酵粉而拥有了轻盈的质地。

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碳酸氢钠

Ex: When combined with vinegar , bicarbonate of soda creates a chemical reaction that produces carbon dioxide gas , which is used to leaven pancakes and other baked goods .

当与小苏打结合时,碳酸氢钠会产生一种化学反应,产生二氧化碳气体,用于发酵煎饼和其他烘焙食品。

to bloom [动词]
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让...膨胀

Ex: To activate the yeast for bread baking , it 's essential to bloom it in warm water with a pinch of sugar until frothy .

为了激活用于烘焙面包的酵母,必须将其与少量糖一起浸泡在温水中直至起泡。

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焦糖化

Ex: She carefully caramelized the sugar for the glaze , adding a rich and golden hue to the baked ham .

她小心地将糖焦糖化用于釉料,为烤火腿增添了丰富的金黄色调。

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酒石酸氢钾

Ex: In baking , cream of tartar is used as a leavening agent in combination with baking soda to create a reaction that produces carbon dioxide gas , which helps doughs and batters rise .

在烘焙中,酒石酸奶油与小苏打一起用作膨松剂,产生二氧化碳气体的反应,帮助面团和面糊发酵。

curdling [名词]
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凝结

Ex: The curdling of cream can be intentional in recipes such as making homemade butter or sour cream , where acid or fermentation is used to encourage separation .

在制作自制黄油或酸奶油等食谱中,奶油的凝结可以是有意的,其中使用酸或发酵来促进分离。

to dust [动词]
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Ex: He dusted the dessert plates with powdered sugar for a decorative touch .

他在甜点盘上了糖粉作为装饰。

to dredge [动词]
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Ex: When preparing calamari , the chef would dredge the rings in a light tempura batter for a delicate crunch .

在准备鱿鱼时,厨师会用轻薄的天妇罗面糊裹上鱿鱼圈,以获得细腻的脆感。

to glaze [动词]
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上釉

Ex: For a festive touch , the cookies were glazed before serving .

为了增添节日气氛,饼干在上桌前被上了釉

to grease [动词]
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涂油

Ex: He will grease the hinges of the door with oil to ensure smooth operation .

他会用油润滑门的铰链以确保操作顺畅。

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a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

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a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

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a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

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a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

to knead [动词]
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Ex: To make homemade pizza , she had to knead the pizza dough until it became smooth .

为了制作自制披萨,她必须披萨面团直到它变得光滑。

to prove [动词]
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让面团发酵

Ex: Yesterday , he proved the pizza dough for several hours before baking it .

昨天,他在烤之前让披萨面团发酵了几个小时。

to rub in [动词]
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搓入

Ex: To make a flaky pie crust , you should rub in the cold butter into the flour until it resembles breadcrumbs .

为了制作酥皮派皮,你应该将冷黄油揉入面粉中,直到它看起来像面包屑。

to scald [动词]
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加热

Ex: The mother scalded the baby 's bottle to provide warm formula for feeding .

母亲烫洗了婴儿的奶瓶以提供温热的配方奶喂养。

slurry [名词]
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泥浆

Ex: The miner used a slurry of water and crushed rock to extract valuable minerals .

矿工使用了水和碎石的浆液来提取有价值的矿物。

to steep [动词]
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浸泡

Ex: She steeped the tea leaves in hot water to create a fragrant and flavorful brew .

她将茶叶在热水中浸泡,以制作出芳香可口的茶饮。

to whisk [动词]
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搅拌

Ex: In the mixing bowl , he whisked the ingredients to prepare the pancake batter .

在搅拌碗中,他搅拌了配料以准备煎饼面糊。

to crust [动词]
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形成硬皮

Ex: She crusted the chicken with breadcrumbs before baking it for dinner .

她在烤鸡晚餐前用面包屑了鸡。

crusty [形容词]
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酥脆的

Ex: She enjoyed the crusty texture of the pizza 's outer edge , known as the crust .

她喜欢披萨外边缘的酥脆质地,即所谓的饼皮。

dough [名词]
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面团

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked .

饼干面团已经准备好被卷成小球并烘烤。

to leaven [动词]
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发酵

Ex: The baker knows exactly how much yeast to use to leaven the dough .

面包师确切知道要用多少酵母来发酵面团。

poppy seed [名词]
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罂粟籽

Ex: The chef carefully measured the poppy seeds before adding them to the dough for the perfect balance of taste .

厨师在将罂粟籽加入面团以追求完美的味道平衡之前,仔细地测量了它们。

to rise [动词]
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发酵

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise , the yeast began its work , creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture .

当面包面团被放置发酵时,酵母开始其工作,创造出会使面包具有柔软质地的气孔。

yeast [名词]
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酵母

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .

我需要在将酵母加入面包面团之前,通过将其溶解在温水中来激活它。

bread board [名词]
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切面包板

Ex: The artisan bread board , made from sturdy oak , was perfect for slicing crusty loaves of bread .

由坚固橡木制成的工匠面包板非常适合切片脆皮面包。

breadbasket [名词]
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面包篮

Ex: The hostess passed around a breadbasket filled with homemade breadsticks .

女主人传递了一个装满自制面包棒的面包篮

bread maker [名词]
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面包师

Ex: The artisanal bakery prides itself on its team of skilled bread makers who craft each loaf by hand .

手工面包店以其技艺精湛的面包师团队为荣,他们手工制作每一个面包。

breadbox [名词]
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面包盒

Ex: Sarah 's grandmother 's breadbox was handed down through generations and held sentimental value as well as keeping bread fresh .

莎拉祖母的面包盒代代相传,具有情感价值,同时也能保持面包新鲜。

glazed [形容词]
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上釉的

Ex:

厨师准备了多汁的火腿片,外面涂有蜂蜜,呈现出闪亮且美味的外观。