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Food and Drink Preparation - Bread Baking

Here you will learn some English words related to bread baking such as "knead", "yeast", and "glazed".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
baking
baking
[noun]

the act of making food without using direct flame

Ex: He mastered the art of baking croissants during his culinary course.
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to aerate
to aerate
[Verb]

to expose something to fresh air, often to refresh, dry, or ventilate it

Ex: The artist aerated the canvas before painting to remove dust .
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aeration
aeration
[noun]

the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

Ex: Vigorous whisking of pancake batter encourages aeration, yielding pancakes with a soft and fluffy interior .
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baker's dozen

a group consisting of thirteen things or people

Ex: He ordered a baker's dozen of cupcakes for the meeting.
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baking powder

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

Ex: The fluffy pancakes owed their light texture to the addition of baking powder.
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bicarbonate of soda

a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

Ex: Bicarbonate of soda is an effective cleaning agent for removing stains and odors from kitchen surfaces , pots , and pans .
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to bloom
to bloom
[Verb]

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

Ex: The recipe called for blooming the spices in hot oil to intensify their flavor before adding the remaining ingredients .
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to caramelize

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

Ex: The pastry chef used a torch to caramelize the sugar coating on the surface of the crème brûlée .
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coating consistency

the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

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confectioners' sugar

a finely ground sugar that is commonly used in baking and confectionery

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cream of tartar

a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

Ex: Cream of tartar is sometimes used in homemade playdough recipes as a non-toxic alternative to commercial additives .
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curdling
curdling
[noun]

the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

Ex: Curdling can also occur in alcoholic beverages like wine or beer if they are improperly stored or exposed to extreme temperatures , leading to the precipitation of proteins and other compounds .
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to dust
to dust
[Verb]

to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

Ex: While cooking dinner , he was dusting the roasted vegetables with grated Parmesan cheese for a savory finish .
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to dredge
to dredge
[Verb]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

Ex: In the southern-style cooking , they often dredge okra in cornmeal before being fried to perfection .
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to glaze
to glaze
[Verb]

to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

Ex: To create a shiny finish , the cake was glazed with a layer of sugary syrup after baking .
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to grease
to grease
[Verb]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

Ex: The chef is greasing the skillet with vegetable oil before frying the eggs .
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hard ball stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

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soft ball stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

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hard crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

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soft crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

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ribbon stage

a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

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soft peak
soft peak
[noun]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

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stiff peak

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

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to knead
to knead
[Verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .
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to prove
to prove
[Verb]

to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

Ex: While baking cookies , he was proving the croissant dough on the counter .
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to rub in
to rub in
[Verb]

to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

Ex: In this pastry recipe, you'll need to rub the fat into the flour until the mixture has a sandy texture before adding water to form the dough.
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to scald
to scald
[Verb]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

Ex: The coffee connoisseur carefully scalded the water to the precise temperature for brewing the perfect cup .
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slurry
slurry
[noun]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

Ex: The dentist used a slurry of abrasive particles to polish the patient 's teeth .
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to steep
to steep
[Verb]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

Ex: To make a refreshing summer beverage, simply steep sliced cucumbers and mint leaves in cold water overnight.
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to whisk
to whisk
[Verb]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

Ex: The chef whisks the cream until it forms soft peaks for the dessert topping .
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to crust
to crust
[Verb]

to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

Ex: While preparing the meal , the sauce was crusting over as it cooled on the stove .
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crusty
crusty
[Adjective]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

Ex: The pie had a golden-brown , crusty pastry that complemented the sweet filling .
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dough
dough
[noun]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried .
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to leaven
to leaven
[Verb]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

Ex: The dough needs to be left to rest for several hours to allow the yeast to leaven it and create a light, airy loaf.
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poppy seed

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

Ex: The chef carefully measured the poppy seeds before adding them to the dough for the perfect balance of taste .
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to rise
to rise
[Verb]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

Ex: Home bakers often use a warm environment to help the dough rise.
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unleavened
unleavened
[Adjective]

bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

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yeast
yeast
[noun]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .
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bread board

a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

Ex: The bread board's ample size allowed her to slice multiple loaves of bread without crowding the surface .
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breadbasket

a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

Ex: The bakery displayed an array of breadbaskets, ranging from simple woven designs to elegant ceramic ones , perfect for serving loaves and rolls at home .
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bread maker

a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

Ex: The bread maker at the bakery takes great care in shaping each dough and monitoring the baking process to ensure perfect results .
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breadbox
breadbox
[noun]

a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

Ex: The breadbox with a tight-fitting lid was essential for keeping homemade bread from becoming stale .
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glazed
glazed
[Adjective]

(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

Ex: The salmon fillets were served with a tangy citrus glazed coating, adding brightness and depth of flavor to the dish.
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