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Food and Drink Preparation - Bread Baking

Here you will learn some English words related to bread baking such as "knead", "yeast", and "glazed".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
baking
baking
[noun]

the act of making food without using direct flame

Ex: Baking requires precision, especially when measuring ingredients. 
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to aerate
to aerate
[Verb]

to expose something to fresh air, often to refresh, dry, or ventilate it

Ex: The gardener aerated the lawn to improve drainage. 
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aeration
aeration
[noun]

the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

Ex: Proper aeration of egg whites is crucial for achieving the desired light and fluffy texture in baked goods like soufflés and meringues. 
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baker's dozen

a group consisting of thirteen things or people

Ex: She brought a baker's dozen of bagels to the office. 
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baking powder

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

Ex: Baking powder helped the biscuits achieve a perfect rise and a tender crumb. 
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bicarbonate of soda

a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

Ex: Bicarbonate of soda is commonly used in recipes for cakes and breads to help them rise during baking. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[Verb]

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

Ex: Before adding gelatin to the dessert recipe, the chef let it bloom in cold water to ensure proper hydration. 
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to caramelize

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

Ex: The chef decided to caramelize the onions for a sweet and savory flavor in the dish. 
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coating consistency

the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

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confectioners' sugar

a finely ground sugar that is commonly used in baking and confectionery

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cream of tartar

a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

Ex: Cream of tartar is often added to beaten egg whites to stabilize them and increase their volume when making meringues or soufflés. 
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curdling
curdling
[noun]

the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

Ex: Curdling can occur when lemon juice is added to milk, causing the proteins to coagulate and form curds, as seen in the preparation of homemade cheese. 
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to dust
to dust
[Verb]

to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

Ex: She dusts the cupcakes with cocoa powder to give them an elegant finish. 
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to dredge
to dredge
[Verb]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

Ex: The chef instructed the kitchen staff to dredge the chicken breasts in seasoned flour before frying. 
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to glaze
to glaze
[Verb]

to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

Ex: The baker decided to glaze the doughnuts with a delicious sugar glaze for added sweetness. 
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to grease
to grease
[Verb]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

Ex: She greased the baking sheet with butter before placing the dough for the cookies. 
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hard ball stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

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soft ball stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

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hard crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

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soft crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

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ribbon stage

a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

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soft peak
soft peak
[noun]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

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stiff peak

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

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to knead
to knead
[Verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
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to prove
to prove
[Verb]

to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

Ex: She proves the bread dough in a warm place until it doubles in size. 
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to rub in
to rub in
[Verb]

to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

Ex: To make a flaky pie crust, you should rub in the cold butter into the flour until it resembles breadcrumbs. 
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to scald
to scald
[Verb]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

Ex: The chef scalded the milk on the stovetop before incorporating it into the custard mixture. 
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slurry
slurry
[noun]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

Ex: The cement truck carried a slurry of water and cement to the construction site. 
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to steep
to steep
[Verb]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

Ex: To enhance the aroma, the chef chose to steep the spices in the simmering broth for a longer duration. 
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to whisk
to whisk
[Verb]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

Ex: She whisked the eggs vigorously to create a fluffy omelette. 
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to crust
to crust
[Verb]

to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

Ex: The bread crusts nicely in the oven, giving it a golden-brown color and delicious aroma. 
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crusty
crusty
[Adjective]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

Ex: The bread had a crusty exterior and a soft, fluffy interior. 
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dough
dough
[noun]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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to leaven
to leaven
[Verb]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

Ex: She leavens her bread by carefully mixing in yeast and allowing it to ferment, resulting in a light and fluffy texture. 
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poppy seed

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

Ex: As a health-conscious individual, he appreciated the nutritional benefits of incorporating poppy seeds into his meals. 
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to rise
to rise
[Verb]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
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unleavened
unleavened
[Adjective]

bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

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yeast
yeast
[noun]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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bread board

a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

Ex: She placed the loaf of freshly baked bread on the bread board and grabbed a serrated knife. 
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breadbasket

a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

Ex: The waiter brought a rustic wicker breadbasket filled with warm rolls to the table. 
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bread maker

a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

Ex: My grandmother is an excellent bread maker; she bakes fresh loaves every weekend. 
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breadbox
breadbox
[noun]

a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

Ex: The vintage kitchen featured a charming breadbox on the countertop, where freshly baked loaves were stored. 
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glazed
glazed
[Adjective]

(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

Ex: The bakery displayed a variety of glazed donuts, each with a luscious coating of sugary glaze. 
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