Food and Drink Preparation - Bread Baking

Here you will learn some English words related to bread baking such as "knead", "yeast", and "glazed".

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Food and Drink Preparation
baking [noun]

the act of making food without using direct flame

Ex:

to expose something to fresh air, often to refresh, dry, or ventilate it

Ex: They aerated the wine cellar to prevent musty odors .
aeration [noun]

the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

Ex: Gentle folding of whipped cream into the mixture ensures thorough aeration and a velvety texture in mousses and desserts .

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

Ex: Baking powder helped the biscuits achieve a perfect rise and a tender crumb .

a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

Ex: Bicarbonate of soda is often used as a natural deodorizer to eliminate odors in refrigerators , carpets , and shoes .
to bloom [verb]

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

Ex: The pastry chef allowed the dried fruit to bloom in brandy overnight , enhancing its flavor and texture .

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

Ex: When making homemade caramel popcorn , it 's crucial to caramelize the sugar and butter mixture to perfection .

the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

Ex: Cream of tartar can also be used to prevent sugar syrups from crystallizing when making candies or frostings .
curdling [noun]

the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

Ex: Curdling can be undesirable in dishes like custards or sauces , where the texture is intended to be smooth and creamy , and precautions must be taken to prevent it , such as tempering eggs or using low heat .
to dust [verb]

to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

Ex: The chef will dust each piece of sushi with sesame seeds to enhance its flavor .

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

Ex: Before placing the cutlets in the oven , the cook dredged them in a coating of Parmesan and breadcrumbs .
to glaze [verb]

to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

Ex: The confectioner carefully glazed the cupcakes with a chocolate glaze , creating a smooth and rich surface .

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

Ex: The mechanic is greasing the gears of the machine to reduce friction .

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

to knead [verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

Ex: The potter skillfully kneaded the wet clay on the wheel to shape it into a vase .
to prove [verb]

to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

Ex: Tomorrow , they will prove the baguette dough overnight in the refrigerator .

to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

Ex: For a crumbly topping on a fruit cobbler , you can rub in some sugar and butter into the oats and flour .
to scald [verb]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

Ex: The pastry chef scalded the heavy cream before infusing it with vanilla for the custard filling .
slurry [noun]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

Ex: The chef prepared a slurry of cornstarch and water to thicken the sauce .
to steep [verb]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

Ex: Before cooking , the chef likes to steep the meat in a marinade overnight to enhance its tenderness and flavor .
to whisk [verb]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

Ex: The recipe instructed her to whisk the sauce continuously over low heat until it thickened .
to crust [verb]

to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

Ex: He will crust the dessert with crushed nuts for added texture and flavor .
crusty [adjective]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

Ex:
dough [noun]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried .

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

Ex: Traditional sourdough bread is leavened by natural fermentation .

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

Ex: As a health-conscious individual , he appreciated the nutritional benefits of incorporating poppy seeds into his meals .
to rise [verb]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

Ex: The secret to the perfect croissant lies in the technique of letting the laminated dough rise .
unleavened [adjective]

bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

yeast [noun]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy .

a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

Ex: The bread board 's deep groove prevented crumbs from scattering all over the kitchen counter .

a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

Ex: He reached for a slice of bread from the breadbasket at the center of the dining table .

a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

Ex: As a bread maker , John enjoys experimenting with different ingredients and flavors to create unique bread recipes .
breadbox [noun]

a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

Ex: The modern stainless steel breadbox in the kitchen matched perfectly with the other appliances .
glazed [adjective]

(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

Ex: