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Paghahanda ng Pagkain at Inumin - Pag-iihaw ng Tinapay

Dito mo matutunan ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pagluluto ng tinapay tulad ng "masahin", "lebadura", at "glazed".

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
baking
[Pangngalan]

the act of making food without using direct flame

pag-iihaw, pagluluto

pag-iihaw, pagluluto

Ex: He mastered the art of baking croissants during his culinary course.Naging dalubhasa siya sa sining ng **paghurno** ng croissants sa kanyang culinary course.
to aerate
[Pandiwa]

to introduce air into a substance, typically a liquid or soil, to improve its texture, taste, or overall quality

mag-aerate, mag-oxygenate

mag-aerate, mag-oxygenate

Ex: Bakers used a dough hook attachment on the mixer to aerate bread dough , resulting in a light and airy loaf .Ginamit ng mga baker ang dough hook attachment sa mixer upang **aerated** ang bread dough, na nagresulta sa isang magaan at airy na tinapay.
aeration
[Pangngalan]

the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

aeration, pagkakasama ng hangin

aeration, pagkakasama ng hangin

Ex: Vigorous whisking of pancake batter encourages aeration, yielding pancakes with a soft and fluffy interior .Ang masiglang paghahalo ng pancake batter ay naghihikayat ng **aeration**, na nagreresulta sa mga pancake na may malambot at mahimulmol na loob.
baker's dozen
[Pangngalan]

a group consisting of thirteen things or people

dosena ng panadero, labintatlo imbes na labindalawa

dosena ng panadero, labintatlo imbes na labindalawa

Ex: She received a baker's dozen of birthday cards, showing how much her friends cared.Nakatanggap siya ng **labintatlo ng panadero** ng mga birthday card, na nagpapakita kung gaano nagmamalasakit ang kanyang mga kaibigan.
baking powder
[Pangngalan]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

pampaalsa,  baking powder

pampaalsa, baking powder

Ex: The fluffy pancakes owed their light texture to the addition of baking powder.Ang malambot na pancakes ay may magaan na tekstura dahil sa pagdaragdag ng **baking powder**.

a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

bicarbonate ng soda, baking soda

bicarbonate ng soda, baking soda

Ex: Bicarbonate of soda is an effective cleaning agent for removing stains and odors from kitchen surfaces , pots , and pans .Ang **baking soda** ay isang mabisang ahente ng paglilinis para sa pag-alis ng mga mantsa at amoy mula sa mga ibabaw ng kusina, palayok, at kawali.
to bloom
[Pandiwa]

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

pabayaang umalsa, ibabad

pabayaang umalsa, ibabad

Ex: The recipe called for blooming the spices in hot oil to intensify their flavor before adding the remaining ingredients .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng **pagpapalago** sa mga pampalasa sa mainit na langis upang palakasin ang kanilang lasa bago idagdag ang natitirang sangkap.
to caramelize
[Pandiwa]

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

karmeluhin, gawing karmelo

karmeluhin, gawing karmelo

Ex: The pastry chef used a torch to caramelize the sugar coating on the surface of the crème brûlée .Ginamit ng pastry chef ang isang torch upang **caramelize** ang sugar coating sa ibabaw ng crème brûlée.

the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

konsistensya ng patong, kapal ng patong

konsistensya ng patong, kapal ng patong

a finely ground sugar that is commonly used in baking and confectionery

asukal na pulbos, asukal ng confectioners

asukal na pulbos, asukal ng confectioners

cream of tartar
[Pangngalan]

a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

cream ng tartar, potassium bitartrate

cream ng tartar, potassium bitartrate

Ex: Cream of tartar is sometimes used in homemade playdough recipes as a non-toxic alternative to commercial additives .Ang **cream of tartar** ay minsang ginagamit sa mga homemade playdough recipe bilang isang non-toxic na alternatibo sa mga komersyal na additives.
curdling
[Pangngalan]

the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

pagkukulta, paglalapot

pagkukulta, paglalapot

Ex: Curdling can also occur in alcoholic beverages like wine or beer if they are improperly stored or exposed to extreme temperatures , leading to the precipitation of proteins and other compounds .Ang **pagkukulo** ay maaari ring mangyari sa mga inuming de-alkohol tulad ng alak o serbesa kung hindi maayos na itinatago o nalantad sa matinding temperatura, na nagdudulot ng pag-ulan ng mga protina at iba pang compound.
to dust
[Pandiwa]

to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

budburan, pagsasabog

budburan, pagsasabog

Ex: While cooking dinner , he was dusting the roasted vegetables with grated Parmesan cheese for a savory finish .Habang nagluluto ng hapunan, **dinidustahan** niya ang inihaw na gulay ng gadgad na Parmesan cheese para sa masarap na pagtatapos.
to dredge
[Pandiwa]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

budburan, balutin

budburan, balutin

Ex: In the southern-style cooking , they often dredge okra in cornmeal before being fried to perfection .Sa timog-style na pagluluto, madalas nilang **binuburan** ang okra ng cornmeal bago prituhin nang perpekto.
to glaze
[Pandiwa]

to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

glase, takpan ng matamis

glase, takpan ng matamis

Ex: To create a shiny finish , the cake was glazed with a layer of sugary syrup after baking .Upang makalikha ng makintab na tapos, ang cake ay **binudburan** ng isang layer ng matamis na syrup pagkatapos ihurno.
to grease
[Pandiwa]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

magrasa, mag-lagay ng grasa

magrasa, mag-lagay ng grasa

Ex: The chef is greasing the skillet with vegetable oil before frying the eggs .Ang chef ay **nagpapahid** ng mantika sa kawali bago iprito ang mga itlog.
hard ball stage
[Parirala]

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

soft ball stage
[Parirala]

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

ribbon stage
[Pangngalan]

a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

yugto ng laso, yugto ng ribbon

yugto ng laso, yugto ng ribbon

soft peak
[Pangngalan]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

malambot na taluktok, banayad na taluktok

malambot na taluktok, banayad na taluktok

stiff peak
[Pangngalan]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

matigas na tuktok, matigas na taluktok

matigas na tuktok, matigas na taluktok

to knead
[Pandiwa]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

masahin, magmasa

masahin, magmasa

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .Gumamit ang iskultor ng iba't ibang galaw ng kamay upang **masahin** at hugisan ang luwad sa isang detalyadong iskultura.
to prove
[Pandiwa]

to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

pabayaang umalsa ang masa, paialsahin ang masa

pabayaang umalsa ang masa, paialsahin ang masa

Ex: While baking cookies , he was proving the croissant dough on the counter .Habang nagluluto ng cookies, **pinapahinga** niya ang croissant dough sa counter.
to rub in
[Pandiwa]

to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

haluin sa pamamagitan ng paghaplos, paghaluin ang harina at mantikilya

haluin sa pamamagitan ng paghaplos, paghaluin ang harina at mantikilya

Ex: In this pastry recipe, you'll need to rub the fat into the flour until the mixture has a sandy texture before adding water to form the dough.Sa pastry recipe na ito, kailangan mong **haluin** ang taba sa harina hanggang sa maging sandy ang texture ng mixture bago magdagdag ng tubig para mabuo ang dough.
to scald
[Pandiwa]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

painitin, pakuluan

painitin, pakuluan

Ex: The coffee connoisseur carefully scalded the water to the precise temperature for brewing the perfect cup .Maingat na **pinakuluan** ng konesyor ng kape ang tubig sa eksaktong temperatura para sa paggawa ng perpektong tasa.
slurry
[Pangngalan]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

putik, suspensyon

putik, suspensyon

Ex: The dentist used a slurry of abrasive particles to polish the patient 's teeth .Gumamit ang dentista ng isang **slurry** ng mga abrasive particle para i-polish ang ngipin ng pasyente.
to steep
[Pandiwa]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

ibabad, magbabad

ibabad, magbabad

Ex: To make a refreshing summer beverage, simply steep sliced cucumbers and mint leaves in cold water overnight.
to whisk
[Pandiwa]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

batiin, haluin ng mabilis

batiin, haluin ng mabilis

Ex: The chef whisks the cream until it forms soft peaks for the dessert topping .Ang chef ay **hinalo** ang cream hanggang sa ito ay bumuo ng malambot na mga peak para sa dessert topping.
to crust
[Pandiwa]

to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

magkaroon ng malutong na ibabaw, maging malutong ang ibabaw

magkaroon ng malutong na ibabaw, maging malutong ang ibabaw

Ex: While preparing the meal , the sauce was crusting over as it cooled on the stove .Habang naghahanda ng pagkain, ang sarsa ay **nagkakaroon ng crust** habang lumalamig sa kalan.
crusty
[pang-uri]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

malutong, may balat

malutong, may balat

Ex: The pie had a golden-brown , crusty pastry that complemented the sweet filling .Ang pie ay may gintong-kayumanggi, **malutong** na pastry na nagkomplemento sa matamis na palaman.
dough
[Pangngalan]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

masa, masa ng tinapay

masa, masa ng tinapay

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried .Tumataas ang **masa** ng donut bago ito iprito.
to leaven
[Pandiwa]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

magpalsa, magpaburo

magpalsa, magpaburo

Ex: The dough needs to be left to rest for several hours to allow the yeast to leaven it and create a light, airy loaf.Ang masa ay kailangang iwan upang magpahinga ng ilang oras upang payagan ang lebadura na **pataasin ito** at lumikha ng isang magaan, maluwag na tinapay.
poppy seed
[Pangngalan]

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

buto ng poppy, binhi ng poppy

buto ng poppy, binhi ng poppy

Ex: The chef carefully measured the poppy seeds before adding them to the dough for the perfect balance of taste .Maingat na sinukat ng chef ang **mga buto ng poppy** bago idagdag ang mga ito sa masa para sa perpektong balanse ng lasa.
to rise
[Pandiwa]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

tumubo, umalsa

tumubo, umalsa

Ex: Home bakers often use a warm environment to help the dough rise.Ang mga home baker ay madalas gumamit ng mainit na kapaligiran upang matulungan ang masa na **tumayo**.
unleavened
[pang-uri]

bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

walang lebadura, tinapay na walang pampaalsa

walang lebadura, tinapay na walang pampaalsa

yeast
[Pangngalan]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

pampaalsa, lebadura

pampaalsa, lebadura

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .Kailangan kong i-activate ang **lebadura** sa pamamagitan ng pagtunaw nito sa maligamgam na tubig bago idagdag sa masa ng tinapay.
bread board
[Pangngalan]

a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

bread board, pamutol ng tinapay

bread board, pamutol ng tinapay

Ex: The bread board's ample size allowed her to slice multiple loaves of bread without crowding the surface .Ang malaking sukat ng **bread board** ay nagbigay-daan sa kanya na hiwain ang maraming tinapay nang hindi nagkakasikip sa ibabaw.
breadbasket
[Pangngalan]

a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

basket ng tinapay, lalagyan ng tinapay

basket ng tinapay, lalagyan ng tinapay

Ex: The bakery displayed an array of breadbaskets, ranging from simple woven designs to elegant ceramic ones , perfect for serving loaves and rolls at home .Ang bakery ay nag-display ng iba't ibang **breadbasket**, mula sa simpleng hinabing disenyo hanggang sa mga elegante na yari sa ceramic, perpekto para sa paghain ng mga tinapay at rolls sa bahay.
bread maker
[Pangngalan]

a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

tagapagpanday ng tinapay, panadero

tagapagpanday ng tinapay, panadero

Ex: The bread maker at the bakery takes great care in shaping each dough and monitoring the baking process to ensure perfect results .Ang **tagagawa ng tinapay** sa panaderya ay nag-aalaga nang husto sa paghuhubog ng bawat masa at pagmamanman sa proseso ng pagluluto upang matiyak ang perpektong resulta.
breadbox
[Pangngalan]

a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

lalagyan ng tinapay, breadbox

lalagyan ng tinapay, breadbox

Ex: The breadbox with a tight-fitting lid was essential for keeping homemade bread from becoming stale .Ang **breadbox** na may masikip na takip ay mahalaga para maiwasan ang pagiging lipas ng gawang-bahay na tinapay.
glazed
[pang-uri]

(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

glaseado, binurdan

glaseado, binurdan

Ex: The salmon fillets were served with a tangy citrus glazed coating, adding brightness and depth of flavor to the dish.Ang mga salmon fillet ay inihain na may isang maanghang na citrus **glazed** coating, na nagdagdag ng liwanag at lalim ng lasa sa ulam.
Paghahanda ng Pagkain at Inumin
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