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Paghahanda ng Pagkain at Inumin - Pagpapainit ng Tinapay

Dito mo matutunan ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pagluluto ng tinapay tulad ng "masahin", "lebadura", at "glazed".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
baking
baking
[Pangngalan]

the act of making food without using direct flame

pag-iihaw, pagluluto

pag-iihaw, pagluluto

Ex: Baking requires precision, especially when measuring ingredients. 

Ang paghurno ay nangangailangan ng kawastuhan, lalo na sa pagsukat ng mga sangkap.

to aerate
to aerate
[Pandiwa]

to expose something to fresh air, often to refresh, dry, or ventilate it

mag-aerate, mag-ventilate

mag-aerate, mag-ventilate

Ex: The gardener aerated the lawn to improve drainage. 

Pinahanginan ng hardinero ang damuhan upang mapabuti ang drenahi.

aeration
aeration
[Pangngalan]

the process of incorporating air into ingredients to create a light and fluffy texture in baked goods or desserts

aeration, pagkakasama ng hangin

aeration, pagkakasama ng hangin

Ex: Proper aeration of egg whites is crucial for achieving the desired light and fluffy texture in baked goods like soufflés and meringues. 

Ang tamang aeration ng mga puti ng itlog ay mahalaga para makamit ang ninanais na magaan at malambot na texture sa mga inihurnong produkto tulad ng soufflés at meringues.

baker's dozen
baker's dozen
[Pangngalan]

a group consisting of thirteen things or people

labintatlo, isang dosena plus isa

labintatlo, isang dosena plus isa

Ex: She brought a baker's dozen of bagels to the office. 

Nagdala siya ng labintatlong bagel sa opisina.

baking powder
baking powder
[Pangngalan]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

pampaalsa,  baking powder

pampaalsa, baking powder

Ex: Baking powder helped the biscuits achieve a perfect rise and a tender crumb. 

Tumulong ang baking powder sa mga biskwit upang makamit ang perpektong pagtaas at malambot na crumb.

bicarbonate of soda

a chemical compound used in cooking to help doughs and batters rise, as well as for cleaning and medicinal purposes

bicarbonate ng soda, baking soda

bicarbonate ng soda, baking soda

Ex: Bicarbonate of soda is commonly used in recipes for cakes and breads to help them rise during baking. 

Ang bicarbonate of soda ay karaniwang ginagamit sa mga recipe ng mga cake at tinapay upang tulungan silang umalsa habang nagbe-bake.

to bloom
to bloom
[Pandiwa]

to allow a food ingredient, such as gelatin or yeast, to absorb liquid and soften or expand

pabayaang umalsa, ibabad

pabayaang umalsa, ibabad

Ex: Before adding gelatin to the dessert recipe, the chef let it bloom in cold water to ensure proper hydration. 
to caramelize
to caramelize
[Pandiwa]

to heat sugar or other foods until it becomes a golden brown color and develops a rich flavor and aroma

karmeluhin, gawing karmelo

karmeluhin, gawing karmelo

Ex: The chef decided to caramelize the onions for a sweet and savory flavor in the dish. 

Nagpasya ang chef na caramelize ang mga sibuyas para sa matamis at masarap na lasa sa ulam.

coating consistency

the thickness or texture of a coating, typically used to describe the desired thickness or texture of a coating on food items

konsistensya ng patong, kapal ng patong

konsistensya ng patong, kapal ng patong

confectioners' sugar

a finely ground sugar that is commonly used in baking and confectionery

asukal na pulbos, asukal ng confectioners

asukal na pulbos, asukal ng confectioners

cream of tartar
cream of tartar
[Pangngalan]

a powdery acidic substance used in cooking and baking to stabilize whipped egg whites and as a leavening agent

cream ng tartar, potassium bitartrate

cream ng tartar, potassium bitartrate

Ex: Cream of tartar is often added to beaten egg whites to stabilize them and increase their volume when making meringues or soufflés. 

Ang cream of tartar ay madalas na idinadagdag sa mga batid na puti ng itlog upang patatagin ang mga ito at dagdagan ang kanilang volume kapag gumagawa ng meringues o soufflés.

curdling
curdling
[Pangngalan]

the separation of a liquid into solid curds and liquid whey, often caused by acidity or heat

pagkukulta, paglalapot

pagkukulta, paglalapot

Ex: Curdling can occur when lemon juice is added to milk, causing the proteins to coagulate and form curds, as seen in the preparation of homemade cheese. 

Ang pagkukulta ay maaaring mangyari kapag idinagdag ang lemon juice sa gatas, na nagiging sanhi ng pagkukulta ng mga protina at pagbuo ng curds, tulad ng nakikita sa paghahanda ng homemade cheese.

to dust
to dust
[Pandiwa]

to lightly coat something with a fine substance, often for seasoning or flavoring

budburan, pagsasabog

budburan, pagsasabog

Ex: While cooking dinner, he was dusting the roasted vegetables with grated Parmesan cheese for a savory finish. 
to dredge
to dredge
[Pandiwa]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

budburan, balutin

budburan, balutin

Ex: The chef instructed the kitchen staff to dredge the chicken breasts in seasoned flour before frying. 

Inatasan ng chef ang mga tauhan ng kusina na balutin ang mga dibdib ng manok sa harinang may pampalasa bago iprito.

to glaze
to glaze
[Pandiwa]

to cover something with a sweet and often shiny coating

glase, takpan ng matamis

glase, takpan ng matamis

Ex: The baker decided to glaze the doughnuts with a delicious sugar glaze for added sweetness. 

Nagpasya ang panadero na glaze ang mga donut ng masarap na asukal glaze para sa karagdagang tamis.

to grease
to grease
[Pandiwa]

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

magrasa, mag-lagay ng grasa

magrasa, mag-lagay ng grasa

Ex: She greased the baking sheet with butter before placing the dough for the cookies. 

Nilagyan niya ng mantikilya ang baking sheet bago ilagay ang masa para sa mga cookies.

hard ball stage
hard ball stage
[Parirala]

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a hard, flexible ball when dropped into cold water

soft ball stage
soft ball stage
[Parirala]

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a soft, pliable ball when dropped into cold water and squeezed between the fingers

hard crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup hardens to a brittle texture when cooled

soft crack stage

a specific temperature reached during candy making where sugar syrup forms a pliable and slightly sticky texture when cooled

ribbon stage
ribbon stage
[Pangngalan]

a thick and pale mixture that holds its shape when drizzled from a whisk or beaters, resembling a ribbon

yugto ng laso, yugto ng ribbon

yugto ng laso, yugto ng ribbon

soft peak
soft peak
[Pangngalan]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape but the peaks curl over gently when the whisk or beaters are lifted

malambot na taluktok, banayad na taluktok

malambot na taluktok, banayad na taluktok

stiff peak
stiff peak
[Pangngalan]

a stage in whisking or beating egg whites or cream where the mixture holds its shape and the peaks stand straight up when the whisk or beaters are lifted

matigas na tuktok, matigas na taluktok

matigas na tuktok, matigas na taluktok

to knead
to knead
[Pandiwa]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

masahin, magmasa

masahin, magmasa

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 

Kailangan ng panadero na masahin ang masa ng tinapay upang mapaunlad ang elasticity nito.

to prove
to prove
[Pandiwa]

to allow a dough or yeast mixture to ferment or rest, causing it to rise or expand before baking

pabayaang umalsa ang masa, paialsahin ang masa

pabayaang umalsa ang masa, paialsahin ang masa

Ex: While baking cookies, he was proving the croissant dough on the counter. 
to rub in
to rub in
[Pandiwa]

to combine fats and dry ingredients, typically flour, using a rubbing motion with the fingers or a pastry blender

haluin sa pamamagitan ng paghaplos, paghaluin ang harina at mantikilya

haluin sa pamamagitan ng paghaplos, paghaluin ang harina at mantikilya

Ex: For a crumbly topping on a fruit cobbler, you can rub in some sugar and butter into the oats and flour. 

Para sa isang crumbly topping sa isang fruit cobbler, maaari mong kuskusin ang asukal at mantikilya sa oats at harina.

to scald
to scald
[Pandiwa]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

painitin, pakuluan

painitin, pakuluan

Ex: The mother scalded the baby's bottle to provide warm formula for feeding. 

Ininit ng ina ang bote ng sanggol upang makapagbigay ng mainit na pormula para sa pagpapakain.

slurry
slurry
[Pangngalan]

a mixture consisting of a liquid and solid particles suspended within it

putik, suspensyon

putik, suspensyon

Ex: The cement truck carried a slurry of water and cement to the construction site. 

Ang sasakyang pandala ng semento ay nagdala ng halo ng tubig at semento sa construction site.

to steep
to steep
[Pandiwa]

to soak something in liquid, especially to extract its flavor or soften it

magbabad,  magsawsaw

magbabad, magsawsaw

Ex: Steep the tea leaves in hot water for five minutes. 
to whisk
to whisk
[Pandiwa]

to beat or mix rapidly, typically with a utensil such as a whisk

batiin, haluin ng mabilis

batiin, haluin ng mabilis

Ex: She whisked the eggs vigorously to create a fluffy omelette. 

Binalahog niya nang malakas ang mga itlog upang makagawa ng isang malambot na omelette.

to crust
to crust
[Pandiwa]

to form a hard outer layer or covering on the surface of something, often as a result of baking, drying, or cooling

magkaroon ng malutong na ibabaw, maging malutong ang ibabaw

magkaroon ng malutong na ibabaw, maging malutong ang ibabaw

Ex: The bread crusts nicely in the oven, giving it a golden-brown color and delicious aroma. 

Ang tinapay ay nagkakaroon ng crust nang maayos sa oven, na nagbibigay dito ng kulay ginto-kayumanggi at masarap na amoy.

crusty
crusty
[pang-uri]

(of food) having a hard or crisp covering or outer layer

malutong, may balat

malutong, may balat

Ex: The bread had a crusty exterior and a soft, fluffy interior. 

Ang tinapay ay may malutong na labas at malambot, mahimulmol na loob.

dough
dough
[Pangngalan]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

masa, masa ng tinapay

masa, masa ng tinapay

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

Ang cookie dough ay handa nang i-roll sa maliliit na bola at i-bake.

to leaven
to leaven
[Pandiwa]

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

magpalsa, magpaburo

magpalsa, magpaburo

Ex: She leavens her bread by carefully mixing in yeast and allowing it to ferment, resulting in a light and fluffy texture. 

Pinapampaalsa niya ang kanyang tinapay sa pamamagitan ng maingat na paghahalo ng lebadura at pagpapahintulot dito na mag-ferment, na nagreresulta sa isang magaan at malambot na texture.

poppy seed
poppy seed
[Pangngalan]

a tiny, oil-rich seed derived from the poppy plant, commonly used as a culinary ingredient and for their nutty flavor

buto ng poppy, binhi ng poppy

buto ng poppy, binhi ng poppy

Ex: As a health-conscious individual, he appreciated the nutritional benefits of incorporating poppy seeds into his meals. 

Bilang isang taong konsensya sa kalusugan, pinahahalagahan niya ang mga benepisyong nutritional ng pagsasama ng mga buto ng poppy sa kanyang mga pagkain.

to rise
to rise
[Pandiwa]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

tumubo, umalsa

tumubo, umalsa

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
unleavened
unleavened
[pang-uri]

bread or dough that has not been allowed to rise through the use of a leavening agent like yeast, resulting in a dense and flat texture

walang lebadura, tinapay na walang pampaalsa

walang lebadura, tinapay na walang pampaalsa

yeast
yeast
[Pangngalan]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

pampaalsa, lebadura

pampaalsa, lebadura

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Ang pagdaragdag ng isang kutsarita ng pampaalsa sa pizza dough ay makakatulong itong tumaas at maging malambot.

bread board
bread board
[Pangngalan]

a flat surface, usually made of wood, specifically designed for slicing bread

bread board, pamutol ng tinapay

bread board, pamutol ng tinapay

Ex: She placed the loaf of freshly baked bread on the bread board and grabbed a serrated knife. 

Inilagay niya ang tinapay na sariwang luto sa bread board at kumuha ng serrated na kutsilyo.

breadbasket
breadbasket
[Pangngalan]

a container or vessel used for holding or serving bread

basket ng tinapay, lalagyan ng tinapay

basket ng tinapay, lalagyan ng tinapay

Ex: The waiter brought a rustic wicker breadbasket filled with warm rolls to the table. 

Dinala ng waiter ang isang rustic na basket ng tinapay na puno ng mainit na mga roll sa mesa.

bread maker
bread maker
[Pangngalan]

a person who makes bread, either professionally or as a hobby

tagapagpanday ng tinapay, panadero

tagapagpanday ng tinapay, panadero

Ex: My grandmother is an excellent bread maker; she bakes fresh loaves every weekend. 

Ang aking lola ay isang mahusay na tagagawa ng tinapay; nagluluto siya ng sariwang tinapay tuwing weekend.

breadbox
breadbox
[Pangngalan]

a container, often made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing bread

lalagyan ng tinapay, breadbox

lalagyan ng tinapay, breadbox

Ex: The vintage kitchen featured a charming breadbox on the countertop, where freshly baked loaves were stored. 

Ang vintage na kusina ay nagtatampok ng isang kaakit-akit na breadbox sa countertop, kung saan itinatago ang sariwang inihurnong mga tinapay.

glazed
glazed
[pang-uri]

(of foods) coated with a smooth, shiny, or glossy layer, often made from ingredients such as sugar, honey, or syrup

glaseado, binurdan

glaseado, binurdan

Ex: The bakery displayed a variety of glazed donuts, each with a luscious coating of sugary glaze. 

Ang bakery ay nag-display ng iba't ibang glazed donuts, bawat isa ay may masarap na patong ng asukal na glaze.

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