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食べ物と飲み物の準備 - 惣菜

ここでは「やりすぎ」「燻製」「調理済み」などの調理済み食品に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
al dente

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

アルデンテ

アルデンテ

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[形容詞]
au poivre

(of food) coated or served with a generous amount of freshly ground black or mixed peppercorns

オ・ポワブル

オ・ポワブル

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[形容詞]
au lait

(of a dish or beverage) made or served with milk as an ingredient

オーレ

オーレ

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[形容詞]
a la king

(of food) made with diced meat that was cooked in a cream sauce with mushrooms and peppers

ああ、王様

ああ、王様

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[形容詞]
au gratin

prepared or served with a topping of breadcrumbs, cheese, or butter

グラタン

グラタン

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[形容詞]
au jus

(of food) served along with the natural juices of the food or a sauce made from those juices

オージュス

オージュス

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[形容詞]
au naturel

(of food) prepared simply and without additional seasonings or flavorings

自然な

自然な

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[形容詞]
en papillote

(of food) prepared by being placed inside a folded pouch made of parchment paper or aluminum foil, then baked

パピヨット

パピヨット

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[形容詞]
en vessie

(of meat or fish) cooked inside a bladder, typically from a pig, or other casing, often to preserve moisture and enhance flavor

アンヴェシー

アンヴェシー

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[形容詞]
en croute

(of food) baked or cooked inside a pastry crust, such as a meat or vegetable filling wrapped in puff pastry or another type of dough

途中で

途中で

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[形容詞]
en brochette

(of food) skewered and cooked on a broiler or grill

パンフレットで

パンフレットで

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[形容詞]
a la mode

referring to a dish served with a particular style or fashion often used to describe a dessert topped with ice cream, or a dish served with a specific sauce or garnish to enhance its flavor or presentation

アラモード

アラモード

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[副詞]
breaded

coated with bread crumbs

パン粉をまぶした

パン粉をまぶした

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[形容詞]
to cook-chill

to cook food to a desired temperature, rapidly chill it, and store it in a chilled state for later use

クックチル

クックチル

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[動詞]
deep-fried

(of food) cooked by being fully submerged in hot oil

揚げ

揚げ

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[形容詞]
devilled

(of food) highly seasoned, often with hot spices or mustard

悪魔の

悪魔の

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[形容詞]
done

cooked or prepared to the desired level of completion

終わり

終わり

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[形容詞]
dry-roasted

(of food, usually nuts or seeds) roasted in a dry pan or oven without the addition of any fats or oils

乾煎り

乾煎り

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[形容詞]
flambe

(of food) prepared using a technique where alcohol is added to a dish and ignited to create a burst of flames

フランベ

フランベ

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[形容詞]
fried

cooked in very hot oil

揚げた

揚げた

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[形容詞]
frosted

(of glass) having a textured surface that diffuses light for privacy while still letting light through

曇った

曇った

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[形容詞]
gentle

mild or soft in manner, action, or effect

親切

親切

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[形容詞]
hard-boiled

(eggs) boiled with both the white and yolk firm

ハードボイルド

ハードボイルド

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[形容詞]
jointed

having joints, segments, or sections

ジョイントされた

ジョイントされた

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[形容詞]
oven-ready

prepared and ready to be cooked in an oven without further preparation

オーブン対応

オーブン対応

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[形容詞]
overdone

cooked or prepared excessively, resulting in an undesirable outcome

やりすぎた

やりすぎた

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[形容詞]
piping hot

very hot, often to the point of steaming or emitting heat

熱々

熱々

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[形容詞]
precooked

partially or fully cooked before being packaged or sold

調理済み

調理済み

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[形容詞]
rare

(of meat) cooked for a short time in a way that the flesh is still red inside

未調理の

未調理の

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[形容詞]
roast

(of food) cooked in an oven or over an open flame until the food is browned on the outside and cooked through on the inside

ローストした

ローストした

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[形容詞]
scalloped

prepared by being baked with a creamy sauce or milk

スカラップ状の

スカラップ状の

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[形容詞]
smoked

(of food) exposed to smoke from burning wood or other materials during the cooking or preservation process

燻製

燻製

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[形容詞]
soft-boiled

(eggs) boiled for a short time, with a runny or partially set yolk

半熟

半熟

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[形容詞]
stewed

cooked slowly in a liquid until it becomes tender and flavorful

煮込み

煮込み

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[形容詞]
sunny-side up

a dish made from an egg that is fried on one side until the white is set and the yolk is still runny

サニーサイドアップ

サニーサイドアップ

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[形容詞]
uncooked

(of food) not heated, remaining in its raw or natural state

未調理の

未調理の

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[形容詞]
underdone

not fully cooked or not cooked to the desired level

やり残した

やり残した

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[形容詞]
well-done

(of meat) completely cooked in a way that there is not any pink flesh inside

完全に調理された

完全に調理された

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[形容詞]
julienne

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

千切りになった

千切りになった

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[形容詞]
chasseur

cooked with mushrooms, shallots, and herbs, often finished with a wine-based sauce

猟師

猟師

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[形容詞]
cured

preserved using methods like salting or smoking to prevent spoilage and enhance taste

治った

治った

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[形容詞]
farci

(of food) stuffed or filled with a mixture of ingredients

ファルシ

ファルシ

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[形容詞]
lyonnaise

cooked with onions, which are often diced or sliced and fried until golden brown and caramelized

リヨネーズ

リヨネーズ

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[形容詞]
marengo

(of food, typically chicken or veal) cooked with tomatoes, onions, garlic, and wine

マレンゴ

マレンゴ

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[形容詞]
newburgh

a dish made of seafood, such as lobster, shrimp, or scallops, cooked in a creamy sauce

ニューバーグ

ニューバーグ

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[名詞]
parmentier

(of food) made with potatoes, often mashed or sliced, as a key ingredient or featured element

パルマンティエ

パルマンティエ

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[形容詞]
provencale

(of food) characteristic of the food of Provence in southeastern France, known for its use of fresh ingredients like tomatoes, garlic, and herbs, often prepared with simple techniques like grilling or stewing

プロヴァンスカル

プロヴァンスカル

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[形容詞]
undressed

(of food) not seasoned, garnished, or prepared with additional ingredients or sauces

服を脱いだ

服を脱いだ

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[形容詞]
almondine

a cooking technique where food, typically fish, is coated or garnished with almonds or almond flakes

アーモンジン

アーモンジン

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[名詞]
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