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食物和饮料的准备 - 预制食品

在这里,你将学习一些与预制食品相关的英语单词,如“煮过头”、“熏制”和“预煮”。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
al dente
[形容词]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

有嚼劲, 弹牙

有嚼劲, 弹牙

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au poivre
[形容词]

(of food) coated or served with a generous amount of freshly ground black or mixed peppercorns

胡椒的

胡椒的

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au lait
[形容词]

(of a dish or beverage) made or served with milk as an ingredient

加奶的

加奶的

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a la king
[形容词]

(of food) made with diced meat that was cooked in a cream sauce with mushrooms and peppers

阿拉国王

阿拉国王

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au gratin
[形容词]

prepared or served with a topping of breadcrumbs, cheese, or butter

焗烤

焗烤

Ex: For dessert , we indulged in a classic apple au gratin, with thinly sliced apples layered with cinnamon-spiced breadcrumbs and baked until crispy and caramelized .甜点方面,我们享用了一道经典的苹果**焗烤**,薄片苹果与肉桂调味的麵包屑层层叠加,烤至酥脆和焦糖化。
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au jus
[形容词]

(of food) served along with the natural juices of the food or a sauce made from those juices

带汁的

带汁的

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au naturel
[形容词]

(of food) prepared simply and without additional seasonings or flavorings

原味的

原味的

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en papillote
[形容词]

(of food) prepared by being placed inside a folded pouch made of parchment paper or aluminum foil, then baked

用烤纸或铝箔包裹烘烤的

用烤纸或铝箔包裹烘烤的

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en vessie
[形容词]

(of meat or fish) cooked inside a bladder, typically from a pig, or other casing, often to preserve moisture and enhance flavor

在膀胱中烹调的, 在膀胱内煮熟的

在膀胱中烹调的, 在膀胱内煮熟的

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en croute
[形容词]

(of food) baked or cooked inside a pastry crust, such as a meat or vegetable filling wrapped in puff pastry or another type of dough

酥皮包裹烤制的

酥皮包裹烤制的

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en brochette
[形容词]

(of food) skewered and cooked on a broiler or grill

串烧的

串烧的

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a la mode
[副词]

referring to a dish served with a particular style or fashion often used to describe a dessert topped with ice cream, or a dish served with a specific sauce or garnish to enhance its flavor or presentation

时尚地

时尚地

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breaded
[形容词]

coated with bread crumbs

裹面包屑的, 面包屑涂层的

裹面包屑的, 面包屑涂层的

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to cook food to a desired temperature, rapidly chill it, and store it in a chilled state for later use

烹饪-冷却, 快速烹饪和冷却

烹饪-冷却, 快速烹饪和冷却

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deep-fried
[形容词]

(of food) cooked by being fully submerged in hot oil

油炸的, 深度油炸的

油炸的, 深度油炸的

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devilled
[形容词]

(of food) highly seasoned, often with hot spices or mustard

调味的, 辣的

调味的, 辣的

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done
[形容词]

cooked or prepared to the desired level of completion

煮熟的, 准备好的

煮熟的, 准备好的

Ex: The cookies were perfectly done, with a soft center and slightly crispy edges.饼干**烤得**恰到好处,中心柔软,边缘略带酥脆。
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dry-roasted
[形容词]

(of food, usually nuts or seeds) roasted in a dry pan or oven without the addition of any fats or oils

干烤, 无油烘烤

干烤, 无油烘烤

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flambe
[形容词]

(of food) prepared using a technique where alcohol is added to a dish and ignited to create a burst of flames

火焰的

火焰的

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fried
[形容词]

cooked in very hot oil

炸的, 油炸的

炸的, 油炸的

Ex: They snacked on fried mozzarella sticks , dipping them in marinara sauce .他们吃了**炸**马苏里拉奶酪棒,蘸着玛丽娜拉酱。
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frosted
[形容词]

(of glass) having a textured surface that diffuses light for privacy while still letting light through

磨砂的, 霜化的

磨砂的, 霜化的

Ex: The restaurant used frosted glass panels to separate dining areas without blocking light .餐厅使用**磨砂**玻璃面板分隔用餐区而不阻挡光线。
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gentle
[形容词]

mild or soft in manner, action, or effect

温和的, 轻柔的

温和的, 轻柔的

Ex: The medicine provided a gentle relief from the persistent headache .这种药物为持续性头痛提供了**温和的**缓解。
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hard-boiled
[形容词]

(eggs) boiled with both the white and yolk firm

硬煮, 煮硬的

硬煮, 煮硬的

Ex: Hard-boiled eggs are a popular snack for athletes due to their high protein content.**煮熟的鸡蛋**因其高蛋白质含量而成为运动员的流行零食。
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jointed
[形容词]

having joints, segments, or sections

有关节的, 分段的

有关节的, 分段的

Ex: Swiftly flying through the air , the insect 's wings were jointed and agile .昆虫的翅膀在空中迅速飞行时是**有关节的**且灵活的。
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oven-ready
[形容词]

prepared and ready to be cooked in an oven without further preparation

即烤的, 准备就绪可烤的

即烤的, 准备就绪可烤的

Ex: The company specializes in delivering high-quality oven-ready meats to restaurants.该公司专门向餐厅提供高质量的**即烤**肉类。
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overdone
[形容词]

cooked or prepared excessively, resulting in an undesirable outcome

煮过头, 煮过火

煮过头, 煮过火

Ex: The chicken was overdone, with the exterior charred and the interior dry.鸡肉**煮过头了**,外面烧焦了,里面干了。
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piping hot
[形容词]

very hot, often to the point of steaming or emitting heat

滚烫的, 热气腾腾的

滚烫的, 热气腾腾的

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precooked
[形容词]

partially or fully cooked before being packaged or sold

预煮的, 预先煮好的

预煮的, 预先煮好的

Ex: The precooked vegetables are a convenient addition to stir-fries and pasta dishes .**预煮**蔬菜是炒菜和面食的便捷添加物。
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rare
[形容词]

(of meat) cooked for a short time in a way that the flesh is still red inside

三分熟

三分熟

Ex: The restaurant specializes in rare cuts of premium-quality meat .这家餐厅专门提供优质肉类的**三分熟**切块。
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roast
[形容词]

(of food) cooked in an oven or over an open flame until the food is browned on the outside and cooked through on the inside

烤

Ex: The roast potatoes had a crispy exterior and soft interior.**烤**土豆外脆里嫩。
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scalloped
[形容词]

prepared by being baked with a creamy sauce or milk

用奶油酱或牛奶烤制的, 焗烤的

用奶油酱或牛奶烤制的, 焗烤的

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smoked
[形容词]

(of food) exposed to smoke from burning wood or other materials during the cooking or preservation process

熏制的, 用木材烟熏制的

熏制的, 用木材烟熏制的

Ex: The smoked cheese added depth of flavor to the grilled vegetable sandwich .**熏制**奶酪为烤蔬菜三明治增添了风味的深度。
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soft-boiled
[形容词]

(eggs) boiled for a short time, with a runny or partially set yolk

溏心

溏心

Ex: The cafe offered a classic breakfast of soft-boiled eggs with toast and orange juice .咖啡馆提供了一份经典的早餐,包括**溏心**蛋、吐司和橙汁。
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stewed
[形容词]

cooked slowly in a liquid until it becomes tender and flavorful

炖的, 煨的

炖的, 煨的

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sunny-side up
[形容词]

a dish made from an egg that is fried on one side until the white is set and the yolk is still runny

单面煎的鸡蛋, 太阳蛋

单面煎的鸡蛋, 太阳蛋

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uncooked
[形容词]

(of food) not having been heated or prepared for eating

生的, 未煮熟的

生的, 未煮熟的

Ex: The uncooked eggs were cracked into a bowl and whisked for a scrambled egg dish .**未煮熟的**鸡蛋被打进碗里,搅拌成炒蛋菜肴。
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underdone
[形容词]

not fully cooked or not cooked to the desired level

未煮熟, 半生不熟

未煮熟, 半生不熟

Ex: The chicken was underdone and needed more time in the oven .鸡肉**没煮熟**,需要在烤箱里再烤一会儿。
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well-done
[形容词]

(of meat) completely cooked in a way that there is not any pink flesh inside

全熟的

全熟的

Ex: He asked the waiter to have his salmon cooked well-done, as he preferred it fully cooked .他要求服务员将他的三文鱼煮得**熟透**,因为他更喜欢完全煮熟的。
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julienne
[形容词]

(of vegetables) cut into short narrow strips

切成细丝的

切成细丝的

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chasseur
[形容词]

cooked with mushrooms, shallots, and herbs, often finished with a wine-based sauce

猎人

猎人

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cured
[形容词]

preserved using methods like salting or smoking to prevent spoilage and enhance taste

腌制的, 熏制的

腌制的, 熏制的

Ex: The delicatessen sells a variety of cured fish , such as smoked salmon and pickled herring .熟食店出售各种**腌制**鱼,如熏鲑鱼和腌鲱鱼。
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farci
[形容词]

(of food) stuffed or filled with a mixture of ingredients

填馅的

填馅的

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lyonnaise
[形容词]

cooked with onions, which are often diced or sliced and fried until golden brown and caramelized

里昂式的

里昂式的

Ex: As a side dish , we ordered lyonnaise carrots , cooked until golden and flavorful with onions .作为配菜,我们点了**里昂式**胡萝卜,与洋葱一起煮至金黄且美味。
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marengo
[形容词]

(of food, typically chicken or veal) cooked with tomatoes, onions, garlic, and wine

马伦戈, 马伦戈式

马伦戈, 马伦戈式

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newburgh
[名词]

a dish made of seafood, such as lobster, shrimp, or scallops, cooked in a creamy sauce

用海鲜(如龙虾、虾或扇贝)在奶油酱中烹制的一道菜, 纽堡,奶油酱海鲜菜

用海鲜(如龙虾、虾或扇贝)在奶油酱中烹制的一道菜, 纽堡,奶油酱海鲜菜

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parmentier
[形容词]

(of food) made with potatoes, often mashed or sliced, as a key ingredient or featured element

帕门蒂埃

帕门蒂埃

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provencale
[形容词]

(of food) characteristic of the food of Provence in southeastern France, known for its use of fresh ingredients like tomatoes, garlic, and herbs, often prepared with simple techniques like grilling or stewing

普罗旺斯风味的

普罗旺斯风味的

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undressed
[形容词]

(of food) not seasoned, garnished, or prepared with additional ingredients or sauces

未调味的, 无添加的

未调味的, 无添加的

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almondine
[名词]

a cooking technique where food, typically fish, is coated or garnished with almonds or almond flakes

杏仁, 杏仁片覆盖

杏仁, 杏仁片覆盖

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食物和饮料的准备
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