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陸上輸送 - 鉄道運行と安全管理

「シャント」「プルイン」「脱線」など、鉄道の運行や安全管理に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
to run

(of a train) to travel along a track on wheels, carrying passengers or goods

走る

走る

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[動詞]
to shunt

to move a train or part of a train from one track to another

移動する

移動する

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[動詞]
to pull in

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

駅に到着する

駅に到着する

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[動詞]
to pull out

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

出発する

出発する

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[動詞]
to derail

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

脱線する

脱線する

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[動詞]
to uncouple

to disconnect two railway cars or a car from the locomotive

連結を外す

連結を外す

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[動詞]
slow order

a directive issued to reduce speed for safety reasons on a railway track

スローオーダー

スローオーダー

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[名詞]
double heading

the practice of attaching two locomotives at the front of a train to provide additional power for hauling heavy loads or climbing steep gradients

ダブルヘッディング

ダブルヘッディング

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[名詞]
runaway

a device or mechanism that operates without control or restraint, often resulting in dangerous situations

制御を失った装置

制御を失った装置

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[名詞]
buffer stop

a safety device placed at the end of a railway track to prevent trains from moving beyond that point

バッファストップ

バッファストップ

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[名詞]
railway turntable

a rotating platform used to redirect train engines or cars between different tracks

鉄道ターンテーブル

鉄道ターンテーブル

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[名詞]
retarder

a braking system used on a rail yard track to slow down or stop rolling railroad cars with controlled friction or electromagnetic force

ブレーキ装置

ブレーキ装置

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[名詞]
dead man's handle

a safety device on machinery that stops it from operating if the operator becomes incapacitated or loses control

デッドマンハンドル

デッドマンハンドル

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[名詞]
tractive effort

the pulling or hauling force exerted by a locomotive or vehicle

牽引力

牽引力

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[名詞]
train meet

the event where two trains traveling on the same track come together

列車の出会い

列車の出会い

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[名詞]
multiple-unit train control

a system where locomotives and carriages are controlled simultaneously from a single point within the train

複数ユニット列車制御

複数ユニット列車制御

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[名詞]
track warrant control

a system used in rail operations to authorize train movements along specific sections of track based on direct communication between train crews and dispatchers

トラックワラントコントロールシステム

トラックワラントコントロールシステム

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[名詞]
automatic train control

a system that automatically regulates the speed and movement of trains to ensure safety and efficiency

自動列車制御

自動列車制御

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[名詞]
automatic train protection

a safety system installed on railways to prevent accidents caused by human error

自動列車保護

自動列車保護

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[名詞]
automatic train operation

a system that allows trains to operate without constant manual intervention from a driver

自動列車運転

自動列車運転

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[名詞]
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