陆路交通 - 铁路运营与安全控制

在这里,您将学习一些与铁路运营和安全控制相关的英语单词,如“shunt”、“pull in”和“derail”。

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陆路交通
to run [动词]
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行驶

Ex: The train runs through the countryside every morning, stopping at several stations along the way.

火车每天早上穿过乡村,沿途停靠几个车站。

to shunt [动词]
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调轨

Ex: The signalman instructed the crew to shunt the train to the sideline .

信号员指示工作人员将火车转轨到侧线。

to pull in [动词]
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到达

Ex: I 'll meet you as soon as my bus pulls in .

我的巴士一到站,我就去见你。

to pull out [动词]
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出发

Ex: As I reached the platform , the bus had already pulled out .

当我到达站台时,公共汽车已经开走了

to derail [动词]
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脱轨

Ex: The heavy rain and slippery tracks led to a tragic incident as the express train derailed .

大雨和湿滑的轨道导致了一起悲剧事件,快车脱轨了。

to uncouple [动词]
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分离

Ex: They needed to uncouple the engine to perform repairs on it .

他们需要脱钩发动机以对其进行维修。

slow order [名词]
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减速命令

Ex: Passengers were informed of the slow order , which extended the travel time by twenty minutes .

乘客被告知了慢行命令,这使旅行时间延长了二十分钟。

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双机牵引

Ex: The company 's strategy involved a double heading approach : expanding their current market while exploring new opportunities abroad .

该公司的战略涉及双头牵引方法:在拓展当前市场的同时探索国外的新机会。

runaway [名词]
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失控装置

Ex:

由于失控的传送带,工厂不得不暂时停产。

buffer stop [名词]
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缓冲挡

Ex: Engineers regularly inspect and maintain buffer stops to guarantee their effectiveness in railway operations .

工程师定期检查和维护缓冲挡板,以确保其在铁路运营中的有效性。

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铁路转车台

Ex: Engineers carefully position locomotives on the railway turntable before rotating them to align with the desired track .

工程师们在旋转机车以对准所需轨道之前,小心地将机车定位在铁路转盘上。

retarder [名词]
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减速器

Ex: A powerful electromechanical retarder is essential for precise control over the positioning of railcars during switching operations .

在调车作业中,强大的机电缓速器对于精确控制铁路车辆的位置至关重要。

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死人开关

Ex:

使用安全手柄操作割草机可确保如果操作员跌倒,刀片会停止旋转。

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牵引力

Ex: Modern electric trains rely on their powerful motors for high tractive effort , ensuring efficient movement of freight .

现代电力机车依靠其强大的电机实现高牵引力,确保货物的高效运输。

train meet [名词]
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火车会面

Ex: The train meet at the station caused a slight delay in departure times .

车站的火车会面导致出发时间略有延迟。

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多单元列车控制

Ex: Engineers use multiple-unit train control for synchronized braking and acceleration , ensuring safety and reliability .

工程师使用多单元列车控制来实现同步制动和加速,确保安全和可靠性。

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轨道授权控制

Ex: Track warrant control authorizes trains to move safely on designated track sections .

轨道授权控制授权列车在指定的轨道区段上安全移动。

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自动列车控制

Ex: The implementation of automatic train control has significantly reduced the risk of human error in train operations .

自动列车控制的实施显著降低了列车运行中人为错误的风险。

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列车自动保护

Ex: In the event of a signal passed at danger , automatic train protection activates emergency brakes to prevent collisions .

在危险信号通过的情况下,自动列车保护系统会启动紧急制动以防止碰撞。

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列车自动运行

Ex:

自动列车运行依靠先进技术来控制列车整个旅程中的加速、制动和车门操作。