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陆路交通 - 铁路运营与安全控制

在这里,您将学习一些与铁路运营和安全控制相关的英语单词,如“shunt”、“pull in”和“derail”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
to run
[动词]

(of a train) to travel along a track on wheels, carrying passengers or goods

行驶, 运行

行驶, 运行

Ex: Tomorrow, the train will run on a modified schedule due to track maintenance in the early morning hours.明天,由于清晨时段的轨道维护,火车将按照修改后的时刻表**运行**。
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to shunt
[动词]

to move a train or part of a train from one track to another

调轨, 移动

调轨, 移动

Ex: She watched as the workers shunted the empty cars to make room for new cargo .她看着工人们**调换**空车厢为新货物腾出空间。
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to pull in
[动词]

(of a train or bus) to arrive at a station

到达, 进站

到达, 进站

Ex: He was on the platform when the midnight train pulled in.当午夜的火车**进站**时,他正在站台上。
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to pull out
[动词]

(of a train or bus) to leave a station with passengers on board

出发, 离开

出发, 离开

Ex: She watched from the window as the countryside passed by after the train pulled out.火车**驶出**后,她从窗口望着乡村景色掠过。
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to derail
[动词]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

脱轨, 出轨

脱轨, 出轨

Ex: A freight train carrying goods derailed in a remote area .一列载有货物的货运列车在偏远地区**脱轨**。
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to uncouple
[动词]

to disconnect two railway cars or a car from the locomotive

分离, 解耦

分离, 解耦

Ex: She signaled the conductor to uncouple the caboose from the main train .她向列车员发出信号,将守车从主列车**断开**。
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slow order
[名词]

a directive issued to reduce speed for safety reasons on a railway track

减速命令, 限速指令

减速命令, 限速指令

Ex: The locomotive's speed decreased as it approached the designated slow order zone near the station.当机车接近车站附近指定的**慢行命令**区域时,其速度降低了。
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the practice of attaching two locomotives at the front of a train to provide additional power for hauling heavy loads or climbing steep gradients

双机牵引, 在列车前部连接两台机车以提供额外动力的做法

双机牵引, 在列车前部连接两台机车以提供额外动力的做法

Ex: The design of the aircraft 's cockpit featured a double heading display , providing pilots with crucial information from multiple viewpoints .飞机驾驶舱的设计采用了**双头**显示屏,为飞行员提供了从多个角度出发的关键信息。
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runaway
[名词]

a device or mechanism that operates without control or restraint, often resulting in dangerous situations

失控装置, 失控机制

失控装置, 失控机制

Ex: The technician fixed the issue with the runaway robot before it caused any damage to the equipment.技术人员在**失控**机器人对设备造成任何损坏之前解决了问题。
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buffer stop
[名词]

a safety device placed at the end of a railway track to prevent trains from moving beyond that point

缓冲挡, 缓冲停止器

缓冲挡, 缓冲停止器

Ex: In some cases, buffer stops are equipped with sensors to alert railway operators of any potential issues or obstructions on the track.在某些情况下,**缓冲挡板**配备有传感器,以提醒铁路运营商轨道上任何潜在的问题或障碍物。
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a rotating platform used to redirect train engines or cars between different tracks

铁路转车台, 铁路转盘

铁路转车台, 铁路转盘

Ex: A railway turntable is a crucial component in train yards where space for maneuvering trains is limited .**铁路转盘**是列车调车场中的一个关键部件,那里的列车操纵空间有限。
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retarder
[名词]

a braking system used on a rail yard track to slow down or stop rolling railroad cars with controlled friction or electromagnetic force

减速器, 轨道制动器

减速器, 轨道制动器

Ex: Engineers are constantly exploring innovations in retarder technology to enhance efficiency and reduce energy consumption in rail operations.工程师们不断探索**缓速器**技术的创新,以提高铁路运营的效率并减少能源消耗。
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a safety device on machinery that stops it from operating if the operator becomes incapacitated or loses control

死人开关, 安全装置

死人开关, 安全装置

Ex: The factory's conveyor belt is equipped with a dead man's handle, ensuring worker safety by stopping the belt if someone falls onto the controls.工厂的传送带配备了**紧急停止装置**,如果有人倒在控制装置上,传送带就会停止,从而确保工人的安全。
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the pulling or hauling force exerted by a locomotive or vehicle

牵引力, 拉力

牵引力, 拉力

Ex: Diesel locomotives are known for their robust tractive effort, making them suitable for both freight and passenger services .柴油机车以其强大的**牵引力**而闻名,使其适用于货运和客运服务。
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train meet
[名词]

the event where two trains traveling on the same track come together

火车会面, 火车交汇

火车会面, 火车交汇

Ex: Understanding the timetable is crucial to avoid missing a train meet at the junction.理解时刻表对于避免在交汇处错过**列车会面**至关重要。
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a system where locomotives and carriages are controlled simultaneously from a single point within the train

多单元列车控制, 多单元列车控制系统

多单元列车控制, 多单元列车控制系统

Ex: Maintenance crews rely on multiple-unit train control diagnostics to prevent mechanical issues and reduce delays .维护人员依靠**多单元列车控制**诊断来预防机械问题并减少延误。
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a system used in rail operations to authorize train movements along specific sections of track based on direct communication between train crews and dispatchers

轨道授权控制, 列车运行授权管理

轨道授权控制, 列车运行授权管理

Ex: During maintenance or emergencies , track warrant control facilitates quick adjustments to train routes and schedules .在维护或紧急情况下,**轨道授权控制**有助于快速调整列车路线和时间表。
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a system that automatically regulates the speed and movement of trains to ensure safety and efficiency

自动列车控制, 列车自动调节

自动列车控制, 列车自动调节

Ex: Governments around the world increasingly mandate the use of automatic train control to enhance railway safety standards .世界各国政府越来越多地强制使用**自动列车控制**以提高铁路安全标准。
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a safety system installed on railways to prevent accidents caused by human error

列车自动保护, 列车自动保护系统

列车自动保护, 列车自动保护系统

Ex: The introduction of automatic train protection has standardized safety measures across different railway networks, ensuring consistent passenger security.**自动列车保护系统**的引入标准化了不同铁路网络的安全措施,确保了乘客的一致安全。
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a system that allows trains to operate without constant manual intervention from a driver

列车自动运行, 自动列车运行系统

列车自动运行, 自动列车运行系统

Ex: ATO systems are designed to maintain precise schedules and reduce the risk of human error during train operations.**自动列车运行**系统旨在保持精确的时间表并减少列车运行过程中人为错误的风险。
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