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Linguistics - Morphology and Lexicology

Here you will learn some English words related to morphology and lexicology such as "affix", "stem", and "lexeme".

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Words Related to Linguistics

the shortened form of a word, etc.

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
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affix
[noun]

(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end or beginning of a word to change its meaning

Ex: In linguisticsaffixes play a crucial role in word formation and derivation .
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a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

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prefix
[noun]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

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suffix
[noun]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

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acronym
[noun]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

Ex: The company name was created as acronym from its founders ' initials .
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analogy
[noun]

(linguistics) a process by which a new word or inflection is formed according to existing rules and regulations

Ex: The study analogy shows how language adapts to the needs of its speakers .
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lexeme
[noun]

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

Ex: lexemes helps in identifying patterns of word formation and usage across different linguistic contexts .
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(grammar) a change in the structure of a word, usually adding a suffix, according to its grammatical function

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lexicon
[noun]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

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clipping
[noun]

the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

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a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

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all the words used in a particular language or subject

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(in linguistics) a word that is developed from another word or base

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a word form or affix that is added to a base word to express smallness, endearment, or a sense of familiarity

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morpheme
[noun]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

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a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

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word
[noun]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

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a particular combination of words that are used together very often

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of collocation.
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idiom
[noun]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

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the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

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