a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

식전주, 아페리티프
used to wish someone a good appetite or enjoyable meal before they start eating

맛있게 드세요!, 식사 맛있게 하세요!
used to wish someone a safe and enjoyable journey before they embark on a trip

안전한 여행 되세요!, 즐거운 여행 되시길 바랍니다!
small, decorative items or trinkets, often of little value individually but collectively creating a visually appealing display

잡동사니, 장식물
a feeling of mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together

우정, 동지애
complete freedom or unrestricted authority given to someone to act as they wish in a particular situation

전권 위임, 무제한 권한
a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

샤또, 저택
the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

콜라주, 콜라쥬
someone who is employed by a hotel to help guests by booking events, making restaurant reservations, etc.

컨시어지, 호텔 안내원
an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

감정가, 전문가
a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

데뷔탄트, 첫 등장하는 여성
having lost social or cultural status, often implying a decline in class or prestige

하락한, 신분을 잃은
a phrase or word that intentionally conveys two distinct meanings, usually with one sexual connotation

이중 의미, 더블 엔탄드르
a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

계층, 레벨
an oval cake made with a light pastry, filled with cream or custard and topped with chocolate icing

에클레어, 크림페이스트리
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

엘리트, 정상층
an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

망명자, 이주민
a feeling of being bored, tired, or dissatisfied because nothing interesting or exciting is happening

권태, 무기력
a cohesive group of performers in ballet or theater who work together in synchronized movements or actions to support the main performers or create a backdrop for the production

앙상블, 합주단
*** This French expression refers to something that has been done and cannot be changed.

기정사실, 완료된 사실
an extremely embarrassing and inappropriate comment or behavior in a particular social situation

실수, 사교적 실수
someone who takes great pleasure in food and dining, often with a discerning palate and a penchant for indulgence

미식가, 식도락가
fancy and carefully prepared food with beautiful presentation and top-notch ingredients

고급 요리, 프랑스 고급 요리
an intangible quality that makes someone or something attractive, appealing, or intriguing, but which is difficult to describe or define

묘한 매력, 어딘가 끌리는 요소
someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

웨이터장, 식당 매니저
a carnival held in some countries on Shrove Tuesday (the last day before Lent) but especially in New Orleans

마르디 그라스, 사순시작 전날 축제
household for three; an arrangement where a married couple and a lover of one of them live together while sharing sexual relations

세 사람이 같이 사는 경우, 세 사람의 동거 관계
a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class

신흥 부자, 새로운 부유층
a French style of cooking known for its light, delicate dishes, fresh ingredients, and artistic presentation

뉴 요리, 노벨 요리
the most important or impressive part of a series, event, or work

정수 (jeongsu), 주요 작품 (juyo jakpum)
a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

피에다테르, 도시 거주지
a French phrase meaning "Please respond," used on invitations to request a reply about whether the person will attend an event or not

리스폰 요청, 회신 요청
used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

역시, 그렇지
a brilliant or masterful performance that attracts a lot of attention or displays great skill

투르 드 포르스, 탁월한 성과
an art technique that deceives the eye by creating realistic optical illusions

트롬프 뢰유 (Trompe l'oeil), 시각 착시 (Sijak chaksi)
used to express the sudden appearance, revelation, or accomplishment of something

자, 여기 있다!
an acute but unspecific feeling of anxiety; usually reserved for philosophical anxiety about the world or about personal freedom

앵스트, 불안
a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

유치원, 어린이집
forbidden or prohibited, especially by authority or law
a sweet fruit salad that typically contains shredded coconut, marshmallows, and whipped cream

앰브로시아, 과일 샐러드
a compelling charm or attractiveness that inspires devotion and enthusiasm in others

카리스마, 매력
relating to or causing sexual arousal or excitement

에로틱한, 성적인
a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

마라톤, 마라톤 경주
a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

멘토, 지도자
a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

자기애 (Jagi-ae), 나르시시즘 (Nareusisijeum)
a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

천적 (cheonjeok), 복수의 화신 (boksu-ui hwasin)
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