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Sách Street Talk 2 - Cái Nhìn Kỹ Hơn: Bài Học 4

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Street Talk 2
gung ho
gung ho
[Tính từ]

very enthusiastic and dedicated

rất nhiệt tình và tận tâm, đầy nhiệt huyết và cống hiến

rất nhiệt tình và tận tâm, đầy nhiệt huyết và cống hiến

to kowtow
to kowtow
[Động từ]

bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

quỳ lạy, cúi đầu khom lưng

quỳ lạy, cúi đầu khom lưng

kung fu
kung fu
[Danh từ]

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

kung fu, võ thuật Trung Quốc

kung fu, võ thuật Trung Quốc

Ex: He practiced kung fu for years to master its intricate techniques. 
adieu
adieu
[Thán từ]

used as a poetic way to bid someone farewell

Vĩnh biệt

Vĩnh biệt

Ex: Adieu, my dear friend. May we meet again soon. 
a la carte
a la carte
[Trạng từ]

by selecting and ordering individual items from a menu rather than choosing a set meal

à la carte, từng món

à la carte, từng món

Ex: They ate à la carte instead of opting for the set menu. 
ambiance
ambiance
[Danh từ]

the overall mood, feeling, or character of a place, shaped by its surroundings and influences

không khí, bầu không khí

không khí, bầu không khí

Ex: The restaurant's warm ambiance made it perfect for a romantic dinner. 
aperitif
aperitif
[Danh từ]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

khai vị

khai vị

apropos
apropos
[Trạng từ]

at an appropriate or fitting moment

đúng lúc,  thích hợp

đúng lúc, thích hợp

Ex: She arrived just apropos, as the meeting was about to begin. 
attache
attache
[Danh từ]

a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission

tùy viên

tùy viên

blase
blase
[Tính từ]

showing a casual lack of concern, as if nothing is particularly important or worth worrying about

thờ ơ, lãnh đạm

thờ ơ, lãnh đạm

Ex: He gave a blasé shrug when asked about the delay. 
bon appetit
bon appetit
[Thán từ]

used to wish someone a good appetite or enjoyable meal before they start eating

Chúc ngon miệng

Chúc ngon miệng

Ex: Before starting the meal, the chef exclaimed, "Bon appétit, everyone! Enjoy your dinner." 
bon voyage
bon voyage
[Thán từ]

used to wish someone a safe and enjoyable journey before they embark on a trip

Chúc một chuyến đi tốt đẹp! Chúng tôi chúc bạn một hành trình an toàn và đáng nhớ.

Chúc một chuyến đi tốt đẹp! Chúng tôi chúc bạn một hành trình an toàn và đáng nhớ.

Ex: Bon voyage! We wish you a safe and memorable journey. 
bourgeois
bourgeois
[Tính từ]

relating to the middle class, especially in terms of conventional values, materialism, or social respectability

tư sản, tiểu tư sản

tư sản, tiểu tư sản

Ex: His taste in decor was thoroughly bourgeois — neat, safe, and predictable. 
boutique
boutique
[Danh từ]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

cửa hàng thời trang

cửa hàng thời trang

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
bric-a-brac
bric-a-brac
[Danh từ]

small, decorative items or trinkets, often of little value individually but collectively creating a visually appealing display

đồ trang trí nhỏ, đồ lặt vặt

đồ trang trí nhỏ, đồ lặt vặt

Ex: The shelves in her living room were adorned with various bric-a-brac, including figurines, vases, and small sculptures. 
brouhaha
brouhaha
[Danh từ]

loud confused noise from many sources

ồn ào,  huyên náo

ồn ào, huyên náo

camaraderie
camaraderie
[Danh từ]

a feeling of mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together

tình đồng chí,  tình bạn

tình đồng chí, tình bạn

Ex: The camaraderie among the teammates made every practice enjoyable. 
carte blanche
carte blanche
[Danh từ]

complete freedom or unrestricted authority given to someone to act as they wish in a particular situation

quyền tự do hành động

quyền tự do hành động

Ex: The CEO gave her marketing team carte blanche to develop innovative strategies for the new product launch. 
chateau
chateau
[Danh từ]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

lâu đài

lâu đài

Ex: The grand chateau stood atop a hill, overlooking sprawling vineyards and offering breathtaking views of the countryside. 
collage
collage
[Danh từ]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

cắt dán, ghép hình

cắt dán, ghép hình

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
concierge
concierge
[Danh từ]

a hotel employee who assists guests by arranging services such as reservations, tours, tickets, or recommendations

người tiếp tân, nhân viên lễ tân

người tiếp tân, nhân viên lễ tân

Ex: The hotel concierge booked our city tour and theatre tickets. 
connoisseur
connoisseur
[Danh từ]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

nhà sành sỏi, chuyên gia

nhà sành sỏi, chuyên gia

Ex: As a wine connoisseur, he could discern subtle nuances in aroma and flavor, effortlessly identifying the region and vintage of each bottle. 
coup
coup
[Danh từ]

a striking, successful, or clever achievement, often unexpected or impressive

thành công lớn, chiến thắng vang dội

thành công lớn, chiến thắng vang dội

Ex: Securing the contract was a major coup for the company. 
coup d'etat
coup d'etat
[Danh từ]

a sudden, violent seizure of governmental power by a small group

đảo chính

đảo chính

Ex: The coup d'état led to the ousting of the country's president and the establishment of military rule. 
creme de menthe
creme de menthe
[Danh từ]

a sweet alcoholic drink with mint flavor

rượu bạc hà

rượu bạc hà

creme de cacao
creme de cacao
[Danh từ]

a sweet alcoholic drink with chocolate flavor

kem cacao

kem cacao

cul-de-sac
cul-de-sac
[Danh từ]

a street with one closed end

ngõ cụt, đường cụt

ngõ cụt, đường cụt

Ex: They live at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac, away from the busy main road. 
debacle
debacle
[Danh từ]

an absolute failure which leads to shame or disgrace

thất bại thảm hại,  sự sụp đổ

thất bại thảm hại, sự sụp đổ

debut
debut
[Danh từ]

the act of beginning something new

ra mắt

ra mắt

debutante
debutante
[Danh từ]

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

người mới, tân binh

người mới, tân binh

declasse
declasse
[Tính từ]

having lost social or cultural status, often implying a decline in class or prestige

mất địa vị

mất địa vị

deja vu
deja vu
[Danh từ]

the feeling that a current situation has happened before, even though it is new

deja vu

deja vu

Ex: He paused mid-conversation, struck by a sudden deja vu. 
double entendre
double entendre
[Danh từ]

a phrase or word that intentionally conveys two distinct meanings, usually with one sexual connotation

nghĩa kép, ẩn ý

nghĩa kép, ẩn ý

echelon
echelon
[Danh từ]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

cấp bậc, tầng lớp

cấp bậc, tầng lớp

Ex: She worked hard for years to reach the upper echelons of the corporate world. 
eclair
eclair
[Danh từ]

an oval cake made with a light pastry, filled with cream or custard and topped with chocolate icing

bánh éclair

bánh éclair

elite
elite
[Danh từ]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

tinh hoa

tinh hoa

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
emigre
emigre
[Danh từ]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

người di cư

người di cư

Ex: The writer, once an emigré from a totalitarian regime, found solace and freedom in their new country, where they could express themselves without fear of persecution. 
ennui
ennui
[Danh từ]

a feeling of being bored, tired, or dissatisfied because nothing interesting or exciting is happening

sự buồn chán

sự buồn chán

Ex: She sighed with ennui as she stared at the clock, waiting for the workday to end. 
en route
en route
[Trạng từ]

on a route to some place

trên đường

trên đường

ensemble
ensemble
[Danh từ]

a chorus or group of dancers in a ballet company

đoàn, nhóm

đoàn, nhóm

Ex: The ensemble performed beautifully in the corps de ballet. 
entree
entree
[Danh từ]

the main segment of a meal

món chính, khai vị

món chính, khai vị

Ex: For my entree, I chose the grilled salmon with a side of asparagus and roasted potatoes. 
fait accompli
fait accompli
[Danh từ]

*** This French expression refers to something that has been done and cannot be changed.

việc đã rồi

việc đã rồi

Ex: He used his savings to buy a motorbike and then presented his parents with a fait accompli. 
faux pas
faux pas
[Danh từ]

an extremely embarrassing and inappropriate comment or behavior in a particular social situation

sai lầm

sai lầm

Ex: He committed a faux pas by forgetting to introduce his guests at the party. 
finale
finale
[Danh từ]

the closing section of a musical composition

đoạn kết

đoạn kết

finesse
finesse
[Danh từ]

the act of dealing with a situation in a subtle and skillful way

sự tinh tế

sự tinh tế

Ex: She handled the negotiation with great finesse, ensuring both sides were satisfied. 
gourmand
gourmand
[Danh từ]

someone who takes great pleasure in food and dining, often with a discerning palate and a penchant for indulgence

người sành ăn,  người sành điệu ẩm thực

người sành ăn, người sành điệu ẩm thực

Ex: As a renowned gourmand, Sarah meticulously planned each meal, savoring every bite with delight. 
gourmet
gourmet
[Danh từ]

someone who enjoys and knows about food and wine very much

người sành ăn,  nhà ẩm thực

người sành ăn, nhà ẩm thực

Ex: She is a true gourmet who enjoys exploring new flavors and cuisines. 
haute couture
haute couture
[Danh từ]

the products of making highly fashionable and expensive clothing

thời trang cao cấp

thời trang cao cấp

Ex: The designer's latest haute couture collection dazzled the fashion world with its exquisite craftsmanship and innovative designs. 
haute cuisine
haute cuisine
[Danh từ]

fancy and carefully prepared food with beautiful presentation and top-notch ingredients

ẩm thực cao cấp

ẩm thực cao cấp

hors d'oeuvre
hors d'oeuvre
[Danh từ]

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

món khai vị

món khai vị

je ne sais quoi
je ne sais quoi
[Danh từ]

an intangible quality that makes someone or something attractive, appealing, or intriguing, but which is difficult to describe or define

một thứ gì đó không thể diễn tả

một thứ gì đó không thể diễn tả

Ex: Her smile had a certain je ne sais quoi that lit up the room. 
laissez faire
laissez faire
[Danh từ]

the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs

laissez faire

laissez faire

maitre d'hotel
maitre d'hotel
[Danh từ]

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

quản lý nhà hàng

quản lý nhà hàng

malaise
malaise
[Danh từ]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

khó chịu

khó chịu

Ex: Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists. 
Mardi Gras
Mardi Gras
[Danh từ]

a carnival held on Shrove Tuesday in some countries, especially in New Orleans

Mardi Gras, Lễ hội hóa trang Mardi Gras

Mardi Gras, Lễ hội hóa trang Mardi Gras

Ex: The New Orleans Mardi Gras features elaborate floats and parades. 
melange
melange
[Danh từ]

a motley assortment of things

hỗn hợp

hỗn hợp

melee
melee
[Danh từ]

a fight that is noisy, confusing, and involves many people

một cuộc ẩu đả, một cuộc đánh nhau

một cuộc ẩu đả, một cuộc đánh nhau

Ex: The concert turned chaotic when a melee broke out among the crowd. 
menage a trois
menage a trois
[Danh từ]

household for three; an arrangement where a married couple and a lover of one of them live together while sharing sexual relations

ménage à trois

ménage à trois

milieu
milieu
[Danh từ]

the social or cultural setting or environment

môi trường

môi trường

Ex: Growing up in a tight-knit community, Sarah's milieu shaped her values and beliefs. 
monsieur
monsieur
[Danh từ]

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English `Mr'

ông

ông

nom de plume
nom de plume
[Danh từ]

an author's pseudonym

bút danh

bút danh

nouveau-riche
nouveau-riche
[Danh từ]

a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class

tân phú

tân phú

nouvelle cuisine
nouvelle cuisine
[Danh từ]

a French style of cooking known for its light, delicate dishes, fresh ingredients, and artistic presentation

ẩm thực mới

ẩm thực mới

Ex: The restaurant gained acclaim for its innovative take on nouvelle cuisine, drawing food enthusiasts from around the world. 
passe
passe
[Tính từ]

outdated, or no longer in style

lỗi thời,  không còn hợp thời

lỗi thời, không còn hợp thời

Ex: Those baggy jeans are so passé; no one wears them anymore. 
piece de resistance

the most important or impressive part of a series, event, or work

phần quan trọng nhất

phần quan trọng nhất

Ex: His novel’s pièce de résistance was the final chapter, which completely changed the narrative. 
pied-a-terre
pied-a-terre
[Danh từ]

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

căn hộ tạm trú

căn hộ tạm trú

Ex: The couple maintained a small pied-à-terre in the city, using it as a convenient base for weekend getaways. 
poignant
poignant
[Tính từ]

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

cảm động, xúc động

cảm động, xúc động

Ex: The poignant story of the elderly couple's enduring love brought tears to everyone's eyes. 
potpourri
potpourri
[Danh từ]

a collection or mixture of miscellaneous items, often diverse in nature

hỗn hợp, tập hợp đa dạng

hỗn hợp, tập hợp đa dạng

Ex: The magazine's latest issue was a potpourri of articles covering topics ranging from politics to pop culture. 
RSVP
RSVP
[Danh từ]

a French phrase meaning "Please respond," used on invitations to request a reply about whether the person will attend an event or not

phản hồi

phản hồi

Ex: We received several RSVPs for the party already. 
risque
risque
[Tính từ]

suggestive of sexual impropriety

gợi cảm,  gợi ý

gợi cảm, gợi ý

Ex: The comedian's risqué jokes caused both laughter and discomfort in the audience. 
salon
salon
[Danh từ]

a refined and often luxurious room in a private residence or establishment used for entertaining guests or hosting intellectual gatherings

phòng khách sang trọng, phòng tiếp khách

phòng khách sang trọng, phòng tiếp khách

Ex: The guests gathered in the salon for drinks before dinner. 
savoir-faire
savoir-faire
[Danh từ]

social skill

kỹ năng xã hội

kỹ năng xã hội

tete-a-tete
tete-a-tete
[Danh từ]

a private discussion, often between two people

cuộc trò chuyện riêng tư

cuộc trò chuyện riêng tư

Ex: After the meeting, the CEO and the investor had a brief tete-a-tete in the corner. 
touche
touche
[Thán từ]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

chạm trúng

chạm trúng

Ex: Your critique of my argument's weak points was sharp, touché. 
tour de force
tour de force
[Danh từ]

a brilliant or masterful performance that attracts a lot of attention or displays great skill

kiệt tác

kiệt tác

trompe l'oeil
trompe l'oeil
[Danh từ]

an art technique that deceives the eye by creating realistic optical illusions

trompe l'oeil

trompe l'oeil

Ex: He used trompe l'oeil to create the illusion of a door where none existed. 
vis-a-vis
vis-a-vis
[Giới từ]

used to indicate a comparison or contrast between two things or people

so với

so với

Ex: She compared her performance vis-à-vis her colleagues. 
voila
voila
[Thán từ]

used to express the sudden appearance, revelation, or accomplishment of something

đây này

đây này

Ex: I just finished baking the cake, and voilà, here it is! 
angst
angst
[Danh từ]

an acute but unspecific feeling of anxiety; usually reserved for philosophical anxiety about the world or about personal freedom

lo âu, bồn chồn

lo âu, bồn chồn

ersatz
ersatz
[Danh từ]

an artificial or inferior substitute or imitation

ersatz, thay thế nhân tạo

ersatz, thay thế nhân tạo

gesundheit
gesundheit
[Thán từ]

*** used when somebody has sneezed to wish them good health

chúc sức khỏe

chúc sức khỏe

kaput
kaput
[Tính từ]

destroyed or killed

kaput, bị phá hủy

kaput, bị phá hủy

kindergarten
kindergarten
[Danh từ]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

nhà trẻ, mẫu giáo

nhà trẻ, mẫu giáo

Ex: Kindergarten is often a child's first formal introduction to a structured learning environment, where they begin to develop essential social and academic skills. 
verboten
verboten
[Tính từ]

forbidden or prohibited, especially by authority or law

bị cấm, không được phép

bị cấm, không được phép

Ex: Smoking in the office is verboten according to company policy. 
wunderkind
wunderkind
[Danh từ]

a young person who achieves remarkable success

thần đồng, tài năng trẻ

thần đồng, tài năng trẻ

Achilles' heel
Achilles' heel
[Cụm từ]

a point of weakness or vulnerability

điểm yếu chí mạng, điểm yếu

điểm yếu chí mạng, điểm yếu

Ex: Poor communication was the team's Achilles' heel. 
adonis
adonis
[Danh từ]

a very good-looking or sexually appealing young man

adonis, chàng trai đẹp trai

adonis, chàng trai đẹp trai

ambrosia
ambrosia
[Danh từ]

a dessert typically made with fruits such as oranges and bananas, often mixed with shredded coconut and sometimes whipped cream

ambrosia, salad trái cây nhiệt đới

ambrosia, salad trái cây nhiệt đới

Ex: Grandma served a sweet ambrosia at the holiday dinner. 
aphrodisiac
aphrodisiac
[Tính từ]

stimulating sexual desire

kích thích tình dục,  kích dục

kích thích tình dục, kích dục

charisma
charisma
[Danh từ]

a compelling charm or attractiveness that inspires devotion and enthusiasm in others

sức hút cá nhân, sự lôi cuốn

sức hút cá nhân, sự lôi cuốn

Ex: His charisma made him a popular leader among his peers. 
colossal
colossal
[Tính từ]

extremely large in size or scale

khổng lồ, đồ sộ

khổng lồ, đồ sộ

Ex: The ancient ruins revealed the remains of a colossal structure that once stood as a testament to architectural marvels. 
cosmos
cosmos
[Danh từ]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

vũ trụ, vạn vật

vũ trụ, vạn vật

Ex: The study of the cosmos encompasses the exploration of galaxies, stars, and planets. 
erotic
erotic
[Tính từ]

relating to or causing sexual arousal or excitement

khiêu dâm, gợi tình

khiêu dâm, gợi tình

Ex: The erotic novel featured explicit scenes of passion and desire. 
eureka
eureka
[Thán từ]

used to express sudden realization, discovery, or enlightenment

Eureka! Tôi đã tìm thấy chìa khóa của mình dưới đệm sofa!, Tìm thấy rồi! Chìa khóa của tôi ở dưới đệm sofa!

Eureka! Tôi đã tìm thấy chìa khóa của mình dưới đệm sofa!, Tìm thấy rồi! Chìa khóa của tôi ở dưới đệm sofa!

Ex: Eureka! I found my keys under the sofa cushions! 
marathon
marathon
[Danh từ]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

marathon, cuộc đua marathon

marathon, cuộc đua marathon

Ex: She trained for months to run her first marathon. 
mentor
mentor
[Danh từ]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

người cố vấn, người hướng dẫn

người cố vấn, người hướng dẫn

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
narcissism
narcissism
[Danh từ]

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

tự ái, tự cao tự đại

tự ái, tự cao tự đại

Ex: Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a constant need for admiration from others. 
nectar
nectar
[Danh từ]

the sweet juice from fruits, often undiluted and pure

nectar

nectar

Ex: At the farmers' market, they handed out samples of pure peach nectar that tasted like a slice of summer. 
nemesis
nemesis
[Danh từ]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

kẻ thù không đội trời chung, nemesis

kẻ thù không đội trời chung, nemesis

Ex: The detective finally captured his nemesis, a cunning criminal who had evaded him for years. 
odyssey
odyssey
[Danh từ]

a long wandering and eventful journey

cuộc hành trình dài, chuyến phiêu lưu

cuộc hành trình dài, chuyến phiêu lưu

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