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Cartea Street Talk 2 - O Privire Mai Aproape: Lecția 4

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Street Talk 2
gung ho
[adjectiv]

very enthusiastic and dedicated

entuziast, devotat

entuziast, devotat

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to kowtow
[verb]

bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

a se prosterna, a se înclina

a se prosterna, a se înclina

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kung fu
[substantiv]

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

kung fu, arta marțială chineză

kung fu, arta marțială chineză

Ex: Kung fu requires dedication and perseverance to achieve proficiency.
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adieu
[interjecție]

used as a poetic way to bid someone farewell

Adieu, Adio

Adieu, Adio

Ex: Adieu, my love.
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a la carte
[adverb]

by ordering items listed individually on a menu

pe rând, individual

pe rând, individual

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ambiance
[substantiv]

the atmosphere of an environment

ambianta, atmosferă

ambianta, atmosferă

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aperitif
[substantiv]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

aperitiv, băutură aperitiv

aperitiv, băutură aperitiv

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apropos
[adverb]

at an appropriate or fitting moment

întâmplător, la momentul potrivit

întâmplător, la momentul potrivit

Ex: The rain stopped apropos, allowing us to proceed with our outdoor event without interruption.
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attache
[substantiv]

a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission

atac, atacat

atac, atacat

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blase
[adjectiv]

nonchalantly unconcerned

indiferent, dădește

indiferent, dădește

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bon appetit
[interjecție]

used to wish someone a good appetite or enjoyable meal before they start eating

Poftă bună!, Să aveți poftă!

Poftă bună!, Să aveți poftă!

Ex: Entering the café, the customer noticed a sign that read, "Daily Specials: Bon appétit!"
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bon voyage
[interjecție]

used to wish someone a safe and enjoyable journey before they embark on a trip

Drum bun!, Călătorie plăcută!

Drum bun!, Călătorie plăcută!

Ex: Bon voyage, ladies and gentlemen!
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bourgeois
[adjectiv]

belonging to the middle class

burghez, de clasă mijlocie

burghez, de clasă mijlocie

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boutique
[substantiv]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

butic, magazin de modă

butic, magazin de modă

Ex: boutique carries a curated selection of high-end fashion brands that you ca n't find elsewhere .
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bric-a-brac
[substantiv]

small, decorative items or trinkets, often of little value individually but collectively creating a visually appealing display

bibelouri, mici obiecte decorative

bibelouri, mici obiecte decorative

Ex: His desk was cluttered bric-a-brac collected during his travels , each item holding sentimental value and memories of past adventures .
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brouhaha
[substantiv]

loud confused noise from many sources

zgomot, vâltoare

zgomot, vâltoare

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camaraderie
[substantiv]

a feeling of mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together

camaraderie, fraternitate

camaraderie, fraternitate

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carte blanche
[substantiv]

complete freedom or unrestricted authority given to someone to act as they wish in a particular situation

carte albă, deceptare

carte albă, deceptare

Ex: The author was carte blanche by the publisher to write the book however he saw fit , without any constraints on content or style .
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chateau
[substantiv]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

castel, mansion

castel, mansion

Ex: chateau served as a luxurious retreat for royalty and aristocrats , hosting lavish banquets , soirées , and hunting parties in its sprawling estate .
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collage
[substantiv]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

colaj, mosaică

colaj, mosaică

Ex: The gallery collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .
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concierge
[substantiv]

someone who is employed by a hotel to help guests by booking events, making restaurant reservations, etc.

concierge, receptie

concierge, receptie

Ex: Whether it's arranging a romantic dinner or organizing a guided tour, the concierge goes above and beyond to ensure that guests have a memorable and enjoyable stay at the hotel.
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connoisseur
[substantiv]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

cunoscător, expert

cunoscător, expert

Ex: The connoisseur curated a playlist spanning genres and eras , showcasing lesser-known gems alongside timeless classics for an eclectic listening experience .
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coup
[substantiv]

a brilliant and notable success

un succes remarcabil, o reușită notabilă

un succes remarcabil, o reușită notabilă

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coup d'etat
[substantiv]

a sudden, violent seizure of governmental power by a small group

lovitură de stat, coup d'état

lovitură de stat, coup d'état

Ex: The citizens took to the streets in protest against the coup d'état, demanding the restoration of democratic governance.
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creme de menthe
[substantiv]

a sweet alcoholic drink with mint flavor

cremă de mentă, lichior de mentă

cremă de mentă, lichior de mentă

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creme de cacao
[substantiv]

a sweet alcoholic drink with chocolate flavor

cremă de cacao, lichior de cacao

cremă de cacao, lichior de cacao

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cul-de-sac
[substantiv]

a street with one closed end

fundătură, stradă fără ieșire

fundătură, stradă fără ieșire

Ex: cul-de-sac felt very peaceful , with only a few cars passing by each day .
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debacle
[substantiv]

an absolute failure which leads to shame or disgrace

dezastru, eșec total

dezastru, eșec total

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debut
[substantiv]

the act of beginning something new

debut, început

debut, început

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debutante
[substantiv]

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

debutantă, debutantă în public

debutantă, debutantă în public

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declasse
[adjectiv]

having lost social or cultural status, often implying a decline in class or prestige

declasat, cu statut degradat

declasat, cu statut degradat

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deja vu
[substantiv]

the feeling that a current situation has happened before, even though it is new

deja vu, sentiment de déjà-vu

deja vu, sentiment de déjà-vu

Ex: As she walked into the unfamiliar room, a strong sense of déjà vu overwhelmed her.
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double entendre
[substantiv]

a phrase or word that intentionally conveys two distinct meanings, usually with one sexual connotation

dublu sens, ambiguitate

dublu sens, ambiguitate

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echelon
[substantiv]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

echelon, nivel

echelon, nivel

Ex: Many young professionals aspire to climb echelons of their respective fields to achieve greater recognition and success .
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eclair
[substantiv]

an oval cake made with a light pastry, filled with cream or custard and topped with chocolate icing

ecler, eclair

ecler, eclair

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elite
[substantiv]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elită, clasă de elită

elită, clasă de elită

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
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emigre
[substantiv]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

emigrant, emigrat

emigrant, emigrat

Ex: Despite the challenges of being an emigré, he remained hopeful for the future, grateful for the opportunities and freedoms afforded to him in his new country.
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ennui
[substantiv]

a feeling of being bored, tired, or dissatisfied because nothing interesting or exciting is happening

nepăsare, sufocare

nepăsare, sufocare

Ex: He sought to escape ennui of his daily routine by traveling to exotic destinations .
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en route
[adverb]

on a route to some place

în drum, pe calea

în drum, pe calea

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ensemble
[substantiv]

a cohesive group of performers in ballet or theater who work together in synchronized movements or actions to support the main performers or create a backdrop for the production

ansamblu, trup

ansamblu, trup

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entree
[substantiv]

the main segment of a meal

fel principal, plata principală

fel principal, plata principală

Ex: He always saves room for dessert , no matter how filling entree is .
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fait accompli
[substantiv]

*** This French expression refers to something that has been done and cannot be changed.

fapt împlinit, fapt realizat

fapt împlinit, fapt realizat

Ex: He used his savings to buy a motorbike and then presented his parents with fait accompli.
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faux pas
[substantiv]

an extremely embarrassing and inappropriate comment or behavior in a particular social situation

faux pas, nepotrivire socială

faux pas, nepotrivire socială

Ex: Realizing faux pas, he quickly apologized and tried to make amends .
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finale
[substantiv]

the closing section of a musical composition

finale, finală

finale, finală

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finesse
[substantiv]

the act of dealing with a situation in a subtle and skillful way

finețe, îndemânare

finețe, îndemânare

Ex: She approached the delicate situation with finesse, avoiding any hurt feelings.
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gourmand
[substantiv]

someone who takes great pleasure in food and dining, often with a discerning palate and a penchant for indulgence

gourmand, gourmet

gourmand, gourmet

Ex: Emily 's passion for cooking and exploring new flavors marked her as gourmand among her friends and family .
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gourmet
[substantiv]

someone who enjoys and knows about food and wine very much

gourmet, cunoscător de mâncare

gourmet, cunoscător de mâncare

Ex: As a gourmet , he enjoys pairing wines gourmet cheeses to enhance the dining experience .
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haute couture
[substantiv]

the products of making highly fashionable and expensive clothing

haute couture, modă de lux

haute couture, modă de lux

Ex: As an aspiring fashion designer , she dreams of one day presenting her haute couture collection on the runways of Paris .
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haute cuisine
[substantiv]

fancy and carefully prepared food with beautiful presentation and top-notch ingredients

cucina rafinată, bucătărie de lux

cucina rafinată, bucătărie de lux

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hors d'oeuvre
[substantiv]

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

aperitiv, gustare

aperitiv, gustare

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je ne sais quoi
[substantiv]

an intangible quality that makes someone or something attractive, appealing, or intriguing, but which is difficult to describe or define

un certain je ne sais quoi, un farmec indescifrabil

un certain je ne sais quoi, un farmec indescifrabil

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laissez faire
[substantiv]

the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs

laisser-faire, liberalism economic

laisser-faire, liberalism economic

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maitre d'hotel
[substantiv]

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

maître d'hôtel, șef de sală

maître d'hôtel, șef de sală

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malaise
[substantiv]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malaise, disconfort

malaise, disconfort

Ex: After recovering from the flu , he experienced malaise, making it difficult to return to his normal routine .
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Mardi Gras
[substantiv]

a carnival held in some countries on Shrove Tuesday (the last day before Lent) but especially in New Orleans

Mardi Gras, Carnavalul de Mardi Gras

Mardi Gras, Carnavalul de Mardi Gras

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melange
[substantiv]

a motley assortment of things

amestec, mixtură

amestec, mixtură

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melee
[substantiv]

a fight that is noisy, confusing, and involves many people

zăpăceală, ciocnire

zăpăceală, ciocnire

Ex: The marketplace descended into melee when the sale began and people rushed to grab deals .
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menage a trois
[substantiv]

household for three; an arrangement where a married couple and a lover of one of them live together while sharing sexual relations

menaj trei, aranjament de trei

menaj trei, aranjament de trei

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milieu
[substantiv]

the social or cultural setting or environment

mediu, atmosferă

mediu, atmosferă

Ex: The rural countryside offered a milieu for those seeking refuge from the fast-paced urban lifestyle .
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monsieur
[substantiv]

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English `Mr'

domn, mister

domn, mister

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nom de plume
[substantiv]

an author's pseudonym

pseudonim, nume de scriitor

pseudonim, nume de scriitor

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nouveau-riche
[substantiv]

a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class

nou-riche, parvenit

nou-riche, parvenit

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nouvelle cuisine
[substantiv]

a French style of cooking known for its light, delicate dishes, fresh ingredients, and artistic presentation

noua bucătărie, bucătărie modernă

noua bucătărie, bucătărie modernă

Ex: The chef 's training nouvelle cuisine techniques transformed the traditional dishes at the bistro into modern culinary masterpieces .
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passe
[adjectiv]

outdated, or no longer in style

de modă veche, demodat

de modă veche, demodat

Ex: His music tastes are a bit passé, favoring bands that peaked decades ago.
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the most important or impressive part of a series, event, or work

capodoperă, culminanța

capodoperă, culminanța

Ex: The pièce de résistance of the conference was the keynote speaker’s groundbreaking lecture.
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pied-a-terre
[substantiv]

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

reședință secundară, apartament de weekend

reședință secundară, apartament de weekend

Ex: The pied-à-terre was modest but tastefully decorated, providing a cozy retreat after long days in the bustling city.
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poignant
[adjectiv]

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

plin de emoție, atins de tristețe

plin de emoție, atins de tristețe

Ex: The movie ended with poignant scene that left the audience in tears .
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potpourri
[substantiv]

a collection or mixture of miscellaneous items, often diverse in nature

mélange, amestec

mélange, amestec

Ex: The committee 's proposal was potpourri of ideas gathered from brainstorming sessions , each contributing to the overall vision .
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RSVP
[substantiv]

a French phrase meaning "Please respond," used on invitations to request a reply about whether the person will attend an event or not

confirmare, răspuns

confirmare, răspuns

Ex: RSVP requested whether you 'd be attending in person or virtually .
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risque
[adjectiv]

suggestive of sexual impropriety

sugestiv, îndrăzneț

sugestiv, îndrăzneț

Ex: The art exhibit featured risqué pieces that challenged traditional notions of decency.
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salon
[substantiv]

elegant sitting room where guests are received

salon, sala de primire

salon, sala de primire

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savoir-faire
[substantiv]

social skill

abilitate socială, savoir-faire

abilitate socială, savoir-faire

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tete-a-tete
[substantiv]

a private discussion, often between two people

discuție privată, întrevedere intimă

discuție privată, întrevedere intimă

Ex: The professor and the student had tete-a-tete about his research paper .
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touche
[interjecție]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

Bine zis!, Exact!

Bine zis!, Exact!

Ex: I may have underestimated your ability to counter my remarks, touché.
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tour de force
[substantiv]

a brilliant or masterful performance that attracts a lot of attention or displays great skill

performanță de excepție, demonstratie de măiestrie

performanță de excepție, demonstratie de măiestrie

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trompe l'oeil
[substantiv]

an art technique that deceives the eye by creating realistic optical illusions

trompe l'oeil, iluzionism

trompe l'oeil, iluzionism

Ex: She decorated her living room trompe l'oeil wallpaper that resembled wood paneling .
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vis-a-vis
[prepoziție]

used to indicate a comparison or contrast between two things or people

în comparație cu, față de

în comparație cu, față de

Ex: She felt insecure vis-à-vis her older sister.
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voila
[interjecție]

used to express the sudden appearance, revelation, or accomplishment of something

iată, Uite

iată, Uite

Ex: You take this card, insert it into the slot, and voilà, your room key is dispensed.
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angst
[substantiv]

an acute but unspecific feeling of anxiety; usually reserved for philosophical anxiety about the world or about personal freedom

angoasă, neliniște

angoasă, neliniște

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ersatz
[substantiv]

an artificial or inferior substitute or imitation

substituent, imitație

substituent, imitație

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gesundheit
[interjecție]

*** used when somebody has sneezed to wish them good health

sănătate, noroc

sănătate, noroc

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kaput
[adjectiv]

destroyed or killed

distrus, mort

distrus, mort

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kindergarten
[substantiv]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

grădiniță, învățământ preșcolar

grădiniță, învățământ preșcolar

Ex: Teachers kindergarten play a vital role in fostering a love for learning , encouraging curiosity , and helping children develop important interpersonal skills through group activities .
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verboten
[adjectiv]

forbidden or prohibited, especially by authority or law

Ex: Any form of cheating is verboten in this academic institution.
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wunderkind
[substantiv]

a young person who achieves remarkable success

copil minune, geniu tânăr

copil minune, geniu tânăr

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a point of weakness or vulnerability

Ex: The food supply proved to be the nation's Achilles' heel in its defense against terrorist attacks.
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adonis
[substantiv]

a very good-looking or sexually appealing young man

adonis, tânăr atrăgător

adonis, tânăr atrăgător

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ambrosia
[substantiv]

a sweet fruit salad that typically contains shredded coconut, marshmallows, and whipped cream

ambrozia, salată de fructe ambrozială

ambrozia, salată de fructe ambrozială

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aphrodisiac
[adjectiv]

stimulating sexual desire

afrodisiac, stimulent sexual

afrodisiac, stimulent sexual

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charisma
[substantiv]

a compelling charm or attractiveness that inspires devotion and enthusiasm in others

carismă, fascinație

carismă, fascinație

Ex: Despite his lack of experience , charisma won over the voters .
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colossal
[adjectiv]

extremely large in size or scale

colosal, uriaș

colosal, uriaș

Ex: The canyon was colossal natural wonder , with towering cliffs and a river carving through the landscape .
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cosmos
[substantiv]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos, univers

cosmos, univers

Ex: Understanding cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .
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erotic
[adjectiv]

relating to or causing sexual arousal or excitement

erotic, erotică

erotic, erotică

Ex: Emily explores her own sexuality erotic fantasies and self-exploration .
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eureka
[interjecție]

used to express sudden realization, discovery, or enlightenment

Eureca!, Ura!

Eureca!, Ura!

Ex: Eureka!
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marathon
[substantiv]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maraton, cursă de maraton

maraton, cursă de maraton

Ex: Running marathon requires endurance and dedication .
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mentor
[substantiv]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentor, ghid

mentor, ghid

Ex: mentor encouraged her mentee to set ambitious goals and provided the necessary resources and encouragement to help them achieve success .
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narcissism
[substantiv]

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

narcisism, narcisistică

narcisism, narcisistică

Ex: Despite his outward confidence , narcissism masked deep-seated insecurities and fear of rejection .
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nectar
[substantiv]

the sweet juice from fruits, often undiluted and pure

nectar, suc de fructe

nectar, suc de fructe

Ex: Their brand nectar is popular because it contains no added sugars ; it 's just pure fruit juice .
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nemesis
[substantiv]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

dușman de temut, neprieten

dușman de temut, neprieten

Ex: His arrogance was his nemesis, leading to his professional and personal downfall .
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odyssey
[substantiv]

a long wandering and eventful journey

odisee, călătorie lungă și aventuroasă

odisee, călătorie lungă și aventuroasă

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