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Le livre Street Talk 2 - Un Regard Plus Approfondi : Leçon 4

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Street Talk 2
gung ho
gung ho
[Adjectif]

very enthusiastic and dedicated

très enthousiaste et dévoué, plein d'ardeur et dédié

très enthousiaste et dévoué, plein d'ardeur et dédié

to kowtow
to kowtow
[verbe]

bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

s'aplatir devant [qqn], faire des ronds de jambe à

s'aplatir devant [qqn], faire des ronds de jambe à

kung fu
kung fu
[nom]

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

kung fu, art martial chinois

kung fu, art martial chinois

Ex: He practiced kung fu for years to master its intricate techniques. 
adieu
adieu
[Interjection]

used as a poetic way to bid someone farewell

Adieu

Adieu

Ex: Adieu, my dear friend. May we meet again soon. 
a la carte
a la carte
[Adverbe]

by selecting and ordering individual items from a menu rather than choosing a set meal

à la carte, au choix

à la carte, au choix

Ex: They ate à la carte instead of opting for the set menu. 
ambiance

the overall mood, feeling, or character of a place, shaped by its surroundings and influences

ambiance

ambiance

Ex: The restaurant's warm ambiance made it perfect for a romantic dinner. 
aperitif

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

apéritif

apéritif

apropos
apropos
[Adverbe]

at an appropriate or fitting moment

à propos

à propos

Ex: She arrived just apropos, as the meeting was about to begin. 
attache
attache
[nom]

a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission

attaché, attachée

attaché, attachée

blase
blase
[Adjectif]

showing a casual lack of concern, as if nothing is particularly important or worth worrying about

blasé, indifférent

blasé, indifférent

Ex: He gave a blasé shrug when asked about the delay. 
bon appetit
bon appetit
[Interjection]

used to wish someone a good appetite or enjoyable meal before they start eating

Bon appétit

Bon appétit

Ex: Before starting the meal, the chef exclaimed, "Bon appétit, everyone! Enjoy your dinner." 
bon voyage
bon voyage
[Interjection]

used to wish someone a safe and enjoyable journey before they embark on a trip

Bon voyage ! Nous vous souhaitons un voyage sûr et mémorable.

Bon voyage ! Nous vous souhaitons un voyage sûr et mémorable.

Ex: Bon voyage! We wish you a safe and memorable journey. 
bourgeois
bourgeois
[Adjectif]

relating to the middle class, especially in terms of conventional values, materialism, or social respectability

bourgeois, petit-bourgeois

bourgeois, petit-bourgeois

Ex: His taste in decor was thoroughly bourgeois — neat, safe, and predictable. 
boutique

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

boutique

boutique

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
bric-a-brac

small, decorative items or trinkets, often of little value individually but collectively creating a visually appealing display

bric-à-brac

bric-à-brac

Ex: The shelves in her living room were adorned with various bric-a-brac, including figurines, vases, and small sculptures. 
brouhaha

loud confused noise from many sources

brouhaha,  vacarme

brouhaha, vacarme

camaraderie

a feeling of mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together

camaraderie,  esprit de corps

camaraderie, esprit de corps

Ex: The camaraderie among the teammates made every practice enjoyable. 
carte blanche

complete freedom or unrestricted authority given to someone to act as they wish in a particular situation

carte blanche

carte blanche

Ex: The CEO gave her marketing team carte blanche to develop innovative strategies for the new product launch. 
chateau
chateau
[nom]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

château

château

Ex: The grand chateau stood atop a hill, overlooking sprawling vineyards and offering breathtaking views of the countryside. 
collage
collage
[nom]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

collage

collage

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
concierge

a hotel employee who assists guests by arranging services such as reservations, tours, tickets, or recommendations

concierge

concierge

Ex: The hotel concierge booked our city tour and theatre tickets. 
connoisseur

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

connoisseur, connoisseuse

connoisseur, connoisseuse

Ex: As a wine connoisseur, he could discern subtle nuances in aroma and flavor, effortlessly identifying the region and vintage of each bottle. 
coup
coup
[nom]

a striking, successful, or clever achievement, often unexpected or impressive

succès retentissant, coup de maître

succès retentissant, coup de maître

Ex: Securing the contract was a major coup for the company. 
coup d'etat

a sudden, violent seizure of governmental power by a small group

coup d'État

coup d'État

Ex: The coup d'état led to the ousting of the country's president and the establishment of military rule. 
creme de menthe

a sweet alcoholic drink with mint flavor

crème de menthe

crème de menthe

creme de cacao

a sweet alcoholic drink with chocolate flavor

crème de cacao

crème de cacao

cul-de-sac

a street with one closed end

cul-de-sac, impasse, voie sans issue

cul-de-sac, impasse, voie sans issue

Ex: They live at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac, away from the busy main road. 
debacle
debacle
[nom]

an absolute failure which leads to shame or disgrace

débâcle, fiasco

débâcle, fiasco

debut
debut
[nom]

the act of beginning something new

début

début

debutante

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

débutante

débutante

declasse
declasse
[Adjectif]

having lost social or cultural status, often implying a decline in class or prestige

déclassé

déclassé

deja vu
deja vu
[nom]

the feeling that a current situation has happened before, even though it is new

déjà vu

déjà vu

Ex: He paused mid-conversation, struck by a sudden deja vu. 
double entendre

a phrase or word that intentionally conveys two distinct meanings, usually with one sexual connotation

double sens, sous-entendu

double sens, sous-entendu

echelon
echelon
[nom]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

échelon, niveau

échelon, niveau

Ex: She worked hard for years to reach the upper echelons of the corporate world. 
eclair
eclair
[nom]

an oval cake made with a light pastry, filled with cream or custard and topped with chocolate icing

éclair

éclair

elite
elite
[nom]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
emigre
emigre
[nom]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

émigré

émigré

Ex: The writer, once an emigré from a totalitarian regime, found solace and freedom in their new country, where they could express themselves without fear of persecution. 
ennui
ennui
[nom]

a feeling of being bored, tired, or dissatisfied because nothing interesting or exciting is happening

ennui

ennui

Ex: She sighed with ennui as she stared at the clock, waiting for the workday to end. 
en route
en route
[Adverbe]

on a route to some place

en route

en route

ensemble

a chorus or group of dancers in a ballet company

ensemble, groupe

ensemble, groupe

Ex: The ensemble performed beautifully in the corps de ballet. 
entree
entree
[nom]

the main segment of a meal

plat principal, plat de résistance

plat principal, plat de résistance

Ex: For my entree, I chose the grilled salmon with a side of asparagus and roasted potatoes. 
fait accompli

*** This French expression refers to something that has been done and cannot be changed.

fait accompli

fait accompli

Ex: He used his savings to buy a motorbike and then presented his parents with a fait accompli. 
faux pas

an extremely embarrassing and inappropriate comment or behavior in a particular social situation

maladresse, impair, faux pas, bévue

maladresse, impair, faux pas, bévue

Ex: He committed a faux pas by forgetting to introduce his guests at the party. 
finale
finale
[nom]

the closing section of a musical composition

finale

finale

finesse
finesse
[nom]

the act of dealing with a situation in a subtle and skillful way

finesse, raffinement

finesse, raffinement

Ex: She handled the negotiation with great finesse, ensuring both sides were satisfied. 
gourmand

someone who takes great pleasure in food and dining, often with a discerning palate and a penchant for indulgence

gourmand, gourmande

gourmand, gourmande

Ex: As a renowned gourmand, Sarah meticulously planned each meal, savoring every bite with delight. 
gourmet
gourmet
[nom]

someone who enjoys and knows about food and wine very much

gourmet

gourmet

Ex: She is a true gourmet who enjoys exploring new flavors and cuisines. 
haute couture

the products of making highly fashionable and expensive clothing

haute couture

haute couture

Ex: The designer's latest haute couture collection dazzled the fashion world with its exquisite craftsmanship and innovative designs. 
haute cuisine

fancy and carefully prepared food with beautiful presentation and top-notch ingredients

haute cuisine

haute cuisine

hors d'oeuvre

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

hors-d'œuvre

hors-d'œuvre

je ne sais quoi

an intangible quality that makes someone or something attractive, appealing, or intriguing, but which is difficult to describe or define

je ne sais quoi

je ne sais quoi

Ex: Her smile had a certain je ne sais quoi that lit up the room. 
laissez faire

the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs

laissez-faire

laissez-faire

maitre d'hotel

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

maître d'hôtel

maître d'hôtel

malaise
malaise
[nom]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malaise

malaise

Ex: Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists. 
Mardi Gras

a carnival held on Shrove Tuesday in some countries, especially in New Orleans

Mardi Gras, Carnaval de Mardi Gras

Mardi Gras, Carnaval de Mardi Gras

Ex: The New Orleans Mardi Gras features elaborate floats and parades. 
melange
melange
[nom]

a motley assortment of things

mélange

mélange

melee
melee
[nom]

a fight that is noisy, confusing, and involves many people

mêlée, bagarre

mêlée, bagarre

Ex: The concert turned chaotic when a melee broke out among the crowd. 
menage a trois

household for three; an arrangement where a married couple and a lover of one of them live together while sharing sexual relations

ménage à trois

ménage à trois

milieu
milieu
[nom]

the social or cultural setting or environment

milieu

milieu

Ex: Growing up in a tight-knit community, Sarah's milieu shaped her values and beliefs. 
monsieur

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English `Mr'

monsieur

monsieur

nom de plume

an author's pseudonym

nom de plume

nom de plume

nouveau-riche

a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class

nouveau-riche

nouveau-riche

nouvelle cuisine

a French style of cooking known for its light, delicate dishes, fresh ingredients, and artistic presentation

nouvelle cuisine

nouvelle cuisine

Ex: The restaurant gained acclaim for its innovative take on nouvelle cuisine, drawing food enthusiasts from around the world. 
passe
passe
[Adjectif]

outdated, or no longer in style

démodé,  passé de mode

démodé, passé de mode

Ex: Those baggy jeans are so passé; no one wears them anymore. 
piece de resistance

the most important or impressive part of a series, event, or work

pièce de résistance

pièce de résistance

Ex: His novel’s pièce de résistance was the final chapter, which completely changed the narrative. 
pied-a-terre

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

pied-à-terre

pied-à-terre

Ex: The couple maintained a small pied-à-terre in the city, using it as a convenient base for weekend getaways. 
poignant
poignant
[Adjectif]

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

poignant

poignant

Ex: The poignant story of the elderly couple's enduring love brought tears to everyone's eyes. 
potpourri

a collection or mixture of miscellaneous items, often diverse in nature

pot-pourri

pot-pourri

Ex: The magazine's latest issue was a potpourri of articles covering topics ranging from politics to pop culture. 
RSVP
RSVP
[nom]

a French phrase meaning "Please respond," used on invitations to request a reply about whether the person will attend an event or not

réponse

réponse

Ex: We received several RSVPs for the party already. 
risque
risque
[Adjectif]

suggestive of sexual impropriety

osé,  suggestif

osé, suggestif

Ex: The comedian's risqué jokes caused both laughter and discomfort in the audience. 
salon
salon
[nom]

a refined and often luxurious room in a private residence or establishment used for entertaining guests or hosting intellectual gatherings

salon, salon de réception

salon, salon de réception

Ex: The guests gathered in the salon for drinks before dinner. 
savoir-faire

social skill

savoir-faire

savoir-faire

tete-a-tete

a private discussion, often between two people

tête-à-tête

tête-à-tête

Ex: After the meeting, the CEO and the investor had a brief tete-a-tete in the corner. 
touche
touche
[Interjection]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

bien vu,  très juste

bien vu, très juste

Ex: Your critique of my argument's weak points was sharp, touché. 
tour de force

a brilliant or masterful performance that attracts a lot of attention or displays great skill

tour de force

tour de force

trompe l'oeil

an art technique that deceives the eye by creating realistic optical illusions

trompe l'oeil

trompe l'oeil

Ex: He used trompe l'oeil to create the illusion of a door where none existed. 
vis-a-vis
vis-a-vis
[préposition]

used to indicate a comparison or contrast between two things or people

par rapport à

par rapport à

Ex: She compared her performance vis-à-vis her colleagues. 
voila
voila
[Interjection]

used to express the sudden appearance, revelation, or accomplishment of something

voilà

voilà

Ex: I just finished baking the cake, and voilà, here it is! 
angst
angst
[nom]

an acute but unspecific feeling of anxiety; usually reserved for philosophical anxiety about the world or about personal freedom

angoisse, anxiété

angoisse, anxiété

ersatz
ersatz
[nom]

an artificial or inferior substitute or imitation

ersatz, imitation, contrefaçon

ersatz, imitation, contrefaçon

gesundheit
gesundheit
[Interjection]

*** used when somebody has sneezed to wish them good health

à tes souhaits

à tes souhaits

kaput
kaput
[Adjectif]

destroyed or killed

kaput, détruit

kaput, détruit

kindergarten

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

jardin d’enfants

jardin d’enfants

Ex: Kindergarten is often a child's first formal introduction to a structured learning environment, where they begin to develop essential social and academic skills. 
verboten
verboten
[Adjectif]

forbidden or prohibited, especially by authority or law

interdit, prohibé

interdit, prohibé

Ex: Smoking in the office is verboten according to company policy. 
wunderkind

a young person who achieves remarkable success

jeune prodige

jeune prodige

Achilles' heel

a point of weakness or vulnerability

talon d'Achille, point faible

talon d'Achille, point faible

Ex: Poor communication was the team's Achilles' heel. 
adonis
adonis
[nom]

a very good-looking or sexually appealing young man

adonis

adonis

ambrosia

a dessert typically made with fruits such as oranges and bananas, often mixed with shredded coconut and sometimes whipped cream

ambroisie, salade de fruits exotique

ambroisie, salade de fruits exotique

Ex: Grandma served a sweet ambrosia at the holiday dinner. 
aphrodisiac
aphrodisiac
[Adjectif]

stimulating sexual desire

aphrodisiaque,  stimulant sexuel

aphrodisiaque, stimulant sexuel

charisma

a compelling charm or attractiveness that inspires devotion and enthusiasm in others

charisme

charisme

Ex: His charisma made him a popular leader among his peers. 
colossal
colossal
[Adjectif]

extremely large in size or scale

colossal, gigantesque

colossal, gigantesque

Ex: The ancient ruins revealed the remains of a colossal structure that once stood as a testament to architectural marvels. 
cosmos
cosmos
[nom]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

cosmos

cosmos

Ex: The study of the cosmos encompasses the exploration of galaxies, stars, and planets. 
erotic
erotic
[Adjectif]

relating to or causing sexual arousal or excitement

érotique, sensuel

érotique, sensuel

Ex: The erotic novel featured explicit scenes of passion and desire. 
eureka
eureka
[Interjection]

used to express sudden realization, discovery, or enlightenment

Eurêka ! J'ai trouvé mes clés sous les coussins du canapé !, J'ai trouvé ! Mes clés étaient sous les coussins du canapé !

Eurêka ! J'ai trouvé mes clés sous les coussins du canapé !, J'ai trouvé ! Mes clés étaient sous les coussins du canapé !

Ex: Eureka! I found my keys under the sofa cushions! 
marathon

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

marathon

marathon

Ex: She trained for months to run her first marathon. 
mentor
mentor
[nom]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

conseiller, conseillère, tuteur, tutrice, mentor

conseiller, conseillère, tuteur, tutrice, mentor

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
narcissism

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

narcissisme, égocentrisme

narcissisme, égocentrisme

Ex: Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a constant need for admiration from others. 
nectar
nectar
[nom]

the sweet juice from fruits, often undiluted and pure

nectar

nectar

Ex: At the farmers' market, they handed out samples of pure peach nectar that tasted like a slice of summer. 
nemesis
nemesis
[nom]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

ennemi juré, némésis

ennemi juré, némésis

Ex: The detective finally captured his nemesis, a cunning criminal who had evaded him for years. 
odyssey
odyssey
[nom]

a long wandering and eventful journey

odyssée, périple

odyssée, périple

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