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کتاب Street Talk 2 - نگاهی نزدیکتر: درس 4

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Street Talk 2
gung ho
gung ho
[صفت]

very enthusiastic and dedicated

بسیار مشتاق و متعهد, پر از اشتیاق و فداکاری

بسیار مشتاق و متعهد, پر از اشتیاق و فداکاری

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to kowtow
to kowtow
[فعل]

bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

پیشانی بر زمین نهادن (از رسوم چینی به نشانه احترام)

پیشانی بر زمین نهادن (از رسوم چینی به نشانه احترام)

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kung fu
kung fu
[اسم]

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

کونگ فو, هنر رزمی چینی

کونگ فو, هنر رزمی چینی

Ex: He practiced kung fu for years to master its intricate techniques. 
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adieu
adieu
[حرف ندا]

used as a poetic way to bid someone farewell

خداحافظ

خداحافظ

Ex: Adieu, my dear friend. May we meet again soon. 
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a la carte
a la carte
[قید]

by selecting and ordering individual items from a menu rather than choosing a set meal

à la carte, تک‌تک

à la carte, تک‌تک

Ex: They ate à la carte instead of opting for the set menu. 
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ambiance
ambiance
[اسم]

the overall mood, feeling, or character of a place, shaped by its surroundings and influences

محیط

محیط

Ex: The restaurant's warm ambiance made it perfect for a romantic dinner. 
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aperitif
aperitif
[اسم]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

نوشیدنی پیش از غذا (اشتهاآور)

نوشیدنی پیش از غذا (اشتهاآور)

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apropos
apropos
[قید]

at an appropriate or fitting moment

به‌موقع, مناسب

به‌موقع, مناسب

Ex: She arrived just apropos, as the meeting was about to begin. 
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attache
attache
[اسم]

a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission

رایزن

رایزن

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blase
blase
[صفت]

showing a casual lack of concern, as if nothing is particularly important or worth worrying about

بی‌تفاوت, بی‌اعتنا

بی‌تفاوت, بی‌اعتنا

Ex: He gave a blasé shrug when asked about the delay. 
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bon appetit
bon appetit
[حرف ندا]

used to wish someone a good appetite or enjoyable meal before they start eating

نوش جان

نوش جان

Ex: Before starting the meal, the chef exclaimed, "Bon appétit, everyone! Enjoy your dinner." 
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bon voyage
bon voyage
[حرف ندا]

used to wish someone a safe and enjoyable journey before they embark on a trip

سفر بخیر! برای شما یک سفر ایمن و به یاد ماندنی آرزو می کنیم.

سفر بخیر! برای شما یک سفر ایمن و به یاد ماندنی آرزو می کنیم.

Ex: Bon voyage! We wish you a safe and memorable journey. 
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bourgeois
bourgeois
[صفت]

relating to the middle class, especially in terms of conventional values, materialism, or social respectability

بورژوایی, خرده بورژوایی

بورژوایی, خرده بورژوایی

Ex: His taste in decor was thoroughly bourgeois — neat, safe, and predictable. 
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boutique
boutique
[اسم]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

بوتیک

بوتیک

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
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bric-a-brac
bric-a-brac
[اسم]

small, decorative items or trinkets, often of little value individually but collectively creating a visually appealing display

خرت‌وپرت, اشیای کوچک و بدیع

خرت‌وپرت, اشیای کوچک و بدیع

Ex: The shelves in her living room were adorned with various bric-a-brac, including figurines, vases, and small sculptures. 
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brouhaha
brouhaha
[اسم]

loud confused noise from many sources

سر و صدا,  هیاهو

سر و صدا, هیاهو

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camaraderie
camaraderie
[اسم]

a feeling of mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together

رفاقت

رفاقت

Ex: The camaraderie among the teammates made every practice enjoyable. 
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carte blanche

complete freedom or unrestricted authority given to someone to act as they wish in a particular situation

اختیار تام, اختیار نامحدود

اختیار تام, اختیار نامحدود

Ex: The CEO gave her marketing team carte blanche to develop innovative strategies for the new product launch. 
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chateau
chateau
[اسم]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

کاخ, قصر

کاخ, قصر

Ex: The grand chateau stood atop a hill, overlooking sprawling vineyards and offering breathtaking views of the countryside. 
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collage
collage
[اسم]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

کلاژ

کلاژ

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
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concierge
concierge
[اسم]

a hotel employee who assists guests by arranging services such as reservations, tours, tickets, or recommendations

دربان هتل

دربان هتل

Ex: The hotel concierge booked our city tour and theatre tickets. 
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connoisseur
connoisseur
[اسم]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

خبره

خبره

Ex: As a wine connoisseur, he could discern subtle nuances in aroma and flavor, effortlessly identifying the region and vintage of each bottle. 
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coup
coup
[اسم]

a striking, successful, or clever achievement, often unexpected or impressive

موفقیت بزرگ, حرکت هوشمندانه

موفقیت بزرگ, حرکت هوشمندانه

Ex: Securing the contract was a major coup for the company. 
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coup d'etat
coup d'etat
[اسم]

a sudden, violent seizure of governmental power by a small group

کودتا

کودتا

Ex: The coup d'état led to the ousting of the country's president and the establishment of military rule. 
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creme de menthe

a sweet alcoholic drink with mint flavor

شراب نعنایی

شراب نعنایی

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creme de cacao

a sweet alcoholic drink with chocolate flavor

شراب شکلاتی

شراب شکلاتی

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cul-de-sac
cul-de-sac
[اسم]

a street with one closed end

بن‌بست

بن‌بست

Ex: They live at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac, away from the busy main road. 
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debacle
debacle
[اسم]

an absolute failure which leads to shame or disgrace

شکست فجیع, سرنگونی، افتضاح

شکست فجیع, سرنگونی، افتضاح

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debut
debut
[اسم]

the act of beginning something new

آغاز

آغاز

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debutante
debutante
[اسم]

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

تازه‌کار (مؤنث), (کسی که برای اولین بار به‌شکل عمومی ظاهر می‌شود)

تازه‌کار (مؤنث), (کسی که برای اولین بار به‌شکل عمومی ظاهر می‌شود)

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declasse
declasse
[صفت]

having lost social or cultural status, often implying a decline in class or prestige

تنزل مقام یافته

تنزل مقام یافته

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deja vu
deja vu
[اسم]

the feeling that a current situation has happened before, even though it is new

آشناپنداری

آشناپنداری

Ex: He paused mid-conversation, struck by a sudden deja vu. 
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double entendre

a phrase or word that intentionally conveys two distinct meanings, usually with one sexual connotation

سخن دوپهلو, حرف کنایه‌آمیز

سخن دوپهلو, حرف کنایه‌آمیز

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echelon
echelon
[اسم]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

رده, سطح

رده, سطح

Ex: She worked hard for years to reach the upper echelons of the corporate world. 
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eclair
eclair
[اسم]

an oval cake made with a light pastry, filled with cream or custard and topped with chocolate icing

اکلر

اکلر

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elite
elite
[اسم]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

نخبه, نخبگان

نخبه, نخبگان

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
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emigre
emigre
[اسم]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

مهاجر

مهاجر

Ex: The writer, once an emigré from a totalitarian regime, found solace and freedom in their new country, where they could express themselves without fear of persecution. 
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ennui
ennui
[اسم]

a feeling of being bored, tired, or dissatisfied because nothing interesting or exciting is happening

بی‌حوصلگی, ملالت

بی‌حوصلگی, ملالت

Ex: She sighed with ennui as she stared at the clock, waiting for the workday to end. 
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en route
en route
[قید]

on a route to some place

در راه

در راه

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ensemble
ensemble
[اسم]

a chorus or group of dancers in a ballet company

گروه, انجمن

گروه, انجمن

Ex: The ensemble performed beautifully in the corps de ballet. 
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entree
entree
[اسم]

the main segment of a meal

غذای اصلی

غذای اصلی

Ex: For my entree, I chose the grilled salmon with a side of asparagus and roasted potatoes. 
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fait accompli

*** This French expression refers to something that has been done and cannot be changed.

کار انجام شده

کار انجام شده

Ex: He used his savings to buy a motorbike and then presented his parents with a fait accompli. 
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faux pas
faux pas
[اسم]

an extremely embarrassing and inappropriate comment or behavior in a particular social situation

گاف, لغزش

گاف, لغزش

Ex: He committed a faux pas by forgetting to introduce his guests at the party. 
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finale
finale
[اسم]

the closing section of a musical composition

پایانی

پایانی

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finesse
finesse
[اسم]

the act of dealing with a situation in a subtle and skillful way

ظرافت, مهارت

ظرافت, مهارت

Ex: She handled the negotiation with great finesse, ensuring both sides were satisfied. 
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gourmand
gourmand
[اسم]

someone who takes great pleasure in food and dining, often with a discerning palate and a penchant for indulgence

شکم‌پرست, پرخور، دله

شکم‌پرست, پرخور، دله

Ex: As a renowned gourmand, Sarah meticulously planned each meal, savoring every bite with delight. 
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gourmet
gourmet
[اسم]

someone who enjoys and knows about food and wine very much

غذاشناس, خوراک‌شناس

غذاشناس, خوراک‌شناس

Ex: She is a true gourmet who enjoys exploring new flavors and cuisines. 
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haute couture

the products of making highly fashionable and expensive clothing

لباس‌های شیک و درجه‌یک, اوت کوتور

لباس‌های شیک و درجه‌یک, اوت کوتور

Ex: The designer's latest haute couture collection dazzled the fashion world with its exquisite craftsmanship and innovative designs. 
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haute cuisine

fancy and carefully prepared food with beautiful presentation and top-notch ingredients

*هنر پخت غذا

*هنر پخت غذا

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hors d'oeuvre

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

پیش‌‌غذا

پیش‌‌غذا

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je ne sais quoi

an intangible quality that makes someone or something attractive, appealing, or intriguing, but which is difficult to describe or define

چیزی که نمیتوان توصیفش کرد

چیزی که نمیتوان توصیفش کرد

Ex: Her smile had a certain je ne sais quoi that lit up the room. 
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laissez faire

the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs

لسه فر

لسه فر

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maitre d'hotel

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

سرپیشخدمت

سرپیشخدمت

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malaise
malaise
[اسم]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

بیمارگونگی, بی‌حالی

بیمارگونگی, بی‌حالی

Ex: Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists. 
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Mardi Gras
Mardi Gras
[اسم]

a carnival held on Shrove Tuesday in some countries, especially in New Orleans

ماردی گراس, کارناوال ماردی گراس

ماردی گراس, کارناوال ماردی گراس

Ex: The New Orleans Mardi Gras features elaborate floats and parades. 
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melange
melange
[اسم]

a motley assortment of things

ترکیب, آمیزه، مخلوط

ترکیب, آمیزه، مخلوط

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melee
melee
[اسم]

a fight that is noisy, confusing, and involves many people

ستیزه, غوغا

ستیزه, غوغا

Ex: The concert turned chaotic when a melee broke out among the crowd. 
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menage a trois

household for three; an arrangement where a married couple and a lover of one of them live together while sharing sexual relations

مناژ آ تروا

مناژ آ تروا

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milieu
milieu
[اسم]

the social or cultural setting or environment

محیط, قلمرو، اطراف، دوروبَر

محیط, قلمرو، اطراف، دوروبَر

Ex: Growing up in a tight-knit community, Sarah's milieu shaped her values and beliefs. 
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monsieur
monsieur
[اسم]

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English `Mr'

آقا

آقا

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nom de plume
nom de plume
[اسم]

an author's pseudonym

نام مستعار

نام مستعار

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nouveau-riche

a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class

نوکیسه

نوکیسه

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nouvelle cuisine

a French style of cooking known for its light, delicate dishes, fresh ingredients, and artistic presentation

خوراک‌پزی نوین

خوراک‌پزی نوین

Ex: The restaurant gained acclaim for its innovative take on nouvelle cuisine, drawing food enthusiasts from around the world. 
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passe
passe
[صفت]

outdated, or no longer in style

منسوخ، از مد افتاده

منسوخ، از مد افتاده

Ex: Those baggy jeans are so passé; no one wears them anymore. 
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piece de resistance

the most important or impressive part of a series, event, or work

نمونه برجسته (در یک کلکسیون)

نمونه برجسته (در یک کلکسیون)

Ex: His novel’s pièce de résistance was the final chapter, which completely changed the narrative. 
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pied-a-terre
pied-a-terre
[اسم]

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

محل اقامتی که به طور موقت استفاده می‌شود

محل اقامتی که به طور موقت استفاده می‌شود

Ex: The couple maintained a small pied-à-terre in the city, using it as a convenient base for weekend getaways. 
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poignant
poignant
[صفت]

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

نیش‌دار, تندوتلخ

نیش‌دار, تندوتلخ

Ex: The poignant story of the elderly couple's enduring love brought tears to everyone's eyes. 
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potpourri
potpourri
[اسم]

a collection or mixture of miscellaneous items, often diverse in nature

گلچین, منتخب، مجموعه

گلچین, منتخب، مجموعه

Ex: The magazine's latest issue was a potpourri of articles covering topics ranging from politics to pop culture. 
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RSVP
RSVP
[اسم]

a French phrase meaning "Please respond," used on invitations to request a reply about whether the person will attend an event or not

پاسخ

پاسخ

Ex: We received several RSVPs for the party already. 
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risque
risque
[صفت]

suggestive of sexual impropriety

ناشایست,  القا کننده

ناشایست, القا کننده

Ex: The comedian's risqué jokes caused both laughter and discomfort in the audience. 
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salon
salon
[اسم]

a refined and often luxurious room in a private residence or establishment used for entertaining guests or hosting intellectual gatherings

سالن, اتاق پذیرایی

سالن, اتاق پذیرایی

Ex: The guests gathered in the salon for drinks before dinner. 
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savoir-faire
savoir-faire
[اسم]

social skill

مهارت اجتماعی

مهارت اجتماعی

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tete-a-tete
tete-a-tete
[اسم]

a private discussion, often between two people

گفتگوی خصوصی

گفتگوی خصوصی

Ex: After the meeting, the CEO and the investor had a brief tete-a-tete in the corner. 
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touche
touche
[حرف ندا]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

احسنت, گل گفتی

احسنت, گل گفتی

Ex: Your critique of my argument's weak points was sharp, touché. 
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tour de force

a brilliant or masterful performance that attracts a lot of attention or displays great skill

نمایش قدرت

نمایش قدرت

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trompe l'oeil

an art technique that deceives the eye by creating realistic optical illusions

اثری که خطای‌دید ایجاد می‌کند

اثری که خطای‌دید ایجاد می‌کند

Ex: He used trompe l'oeil to create the illusion of a door where none existed. 
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vis-a-vis
vis-a-vis
[حرف اضافه]

used to indicate a comparison or contrast between two things or people

در مقایسه با

در مقایسه با

Ex: She compared her performance vis-à-vis her colleagues. 
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voila
voila
[حرف ندا]

used to express the sudden appearance, revelation, or accomplishment of something

این جا

این جا

Ex: I just finished baking the cake, and voilà, here it is! 
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angst
angst
[اسم]

an acute but unspecific feeling of anxiety; usually reserved for philosophical anxiety about the world or about personal freedom

نگرانی, اضطراب

نگرانی, اضطراب

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ersatz
ersatz
[اسم]

an artificial or inferior substitute or imitation

ارزتز, جایگزین مصنوعی

ارزتز, جایگزین مصنوعی

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gesundheit
gesundheit
[حرف ندا]

*** used when somebody has sneezed to wish them good health

عافیت باشه

عافیت باشه

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kaput
kaput
[صفت]

destroyed or killed

کاپوت, نابود

کاپوت, نابود

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kindergarten
kindergarten
[اسم]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

مهدکودک

مهدکودک

Ex: Kindergarten is often a child's first formal introduction to a structured learning environment, where they begin to develop essential social and academic skills. 
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verboten
verboten
[صفت]

forbidden or prohibited, especially by authority or law

ممنوع, حرام

ممنوع, حرام

Ex: Smoking in the office is verboten according to company policy. 
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wunderkind
wunderkind
[اسم]

a young person who achieves remarkable success

جوان موفق, جوان اعجوبه

جوان موفق, جوان اعجوبه

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Achilles' heel
Achilles' heel
[عبارت]

a point of weakness or vulnerability

پاشنه آشیل, نقطه‌ضعف

پاشنه آشیل, نقطه‌ضعف

Ex: Poor communication was the team's Achilles' heel. 
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adonis
adonis
[اسم]

a very good-looking or sexually appealing young man

مرد جوان فوق‌العاده جذاب

مرد جوان فوق‌العاده جذاب

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ambrosia
ambrosia
[اسم]

a dessert typically made with fruits such as oranges and bananas, often mixed with shredded coconut and sometimes whipped cream

آمبروزیا (سالاد میوه)

آمبروزیا (سالاد میوه)

Ex: Grandma served a sweet ambrosia at the holiday dinner. 
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aphrodisiac
aphrodisiac
[صفت]

stimulating sexual desire

محرک جنسی,  تحریک کننده میل جنسی

محرک جنسی, تحریک کننده میل جنسی

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charisma
charisma
[اسم]

a compelling charm or attractiveness that inspires devotion and enthusiasm in others

جذبه, گیرایی

جذبه, گیرایی

Ex: His charisma made him a popular leader among his peers. 
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colossal
colossal
[صفت]

extremely large in size or scale

غول‌پیکر

غول‌پیکر

Ex: The ancient ruins revealed the remains of a colossal structure that once stood as a testament to architectural marvels. 
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cosmos
cosmos
[اسم]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

کیهان

کیهان

Ex: The study of the cosmos encompasses the exploration of galaxies, stars, and planets. 
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erotic
erotic
[صفت]

relating to or causing sexual arousal or excitement

اروتیک, تحریک کننده جنسی

اروتیک, تحریک کننده جنسی

Ex: The erotic novel featured explicit scenes of passion and desire. 
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eureka
eureka
[حرف ندا]

used to express sudden realization, discovery, or enlightenment

یافتم! کلیدهایم را زیر بالش های مبل پیدا کردم!, پیداش کردم! کلیدهایم زیر بالش های مبل بودند!

یافتم! کلیدهایم را زیر بالش های مبل پیدا کردم!, پیداش کردم! کلیدهایم زیر بالش های مبل بودند!

Ex: Eureka! I found my keys under the sofa cushions! 
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marathon
marathon
[اسم]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

ماراتن

ماراتن

Ex: She trained for months to run her first marathon. 
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mentor
mentor
[اسم]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

مربی, مرشد

مربی, مرشد

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
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narcissism
narcissism
[اسم]

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

خودشیفتگی

خودشیفتگی

Ex: Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a constant need for admiration from others. 
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nectar
nectar
[اسم]

the sweet juice from fruits, often undiluted and pure

شربت

شربت

Ex: At the farmers' market, they handed out samples of pure peach nectar that tasted like a slice of summer. 
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nemesis
nemesis
[اسم]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

دشمن قسم خورده, نمسیس

دشمن قسم خورده, نمسیس

Ex: The detective finally captured his nemesis, a cunning criminal who had evaded him for years. 
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odyssey
odyssey
[اسم]

a long wandering and eventful journey

ادیسه, سفر طولانی

ادیسه, سفر طولانی

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