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كتاب Street Talk 2 - نظرة أقرب: الدرس 4

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Street Talk 2
gung ho
gung ho
[صفة]

very enthusiastic and dedicated

متحمس جدا ومتفاني, مليء بالحماس والتفاني

متحمس جدا ومتفاني, مليء بالحماس والتفاني

to kowtow
to kowtow
[فعل]

bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

الانحناء بخنوع, السجود

الانحناء بخنوع, السجود

kung fu
kung fu
[اسم]

a Chinese martial art encompassing a wide range of fighting styles and techniques

كونغ فو, فنون قتالية صينية

كونغ فو, فنون قتالية صينية

Ex: He practiced kung fu for years to master its intricate techniques. 
adieu
adieu
[الاسم]

used as a poetic way to bid someone farewell

وداعا

وداعا

Ex: Adieu, my dear friend. May we meet again soon. 
a la carte
a la carte
[ظرف]

by selecting and ordering individual items from a menu rather than choosing a set meal

à la carte, بشكل منفصل

à la carte, بشكل منفصل

Ex: They ate à la carte instead of opting for the set menu. 
ambiance
ambiance
[اسم]

the overall mood, feeling, or character of a place, shaped by its surroundings and influences

أجواء, جو

أجواء, جو

Ex: The restaurant's warm ambiance made it perfect for a romantic dinner. 
aperitif
aperitif
[اسم]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

مشروب قبل العشاء

مشروب قبل العشاء

apropos
apropos
[ظرف]

at an appropriate or fitting moment

في الوقت المناسب، بشكل مناسب

في الوقت المناسب، بشكل مناسب

Ex: She arrived just apropos, as the meeting was about to begin. 
attache
attache
[اسم]

a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission

ملحق

ملحق

blase
blase
[صفة]

showing a casual lack of concern, as if nothing is particularly important or worth worrying about

لامبالي, غير مكترث

لامبالي, غير مكترث

Ex: He gave a blasé shrug when asked about the delay. 
bon appetit
bon appetit
[الاسم]

used to wish someone a good appetite or enjoyable meal before they start eating

بالهناء والشفاء

بالهناء والشفاء

Ex: Before starting the meal, the chef exclaimed, "Bon appétit, everyone! Enjoy your dinner." 
bon voyage
bon voyage
[الاسم]

used to wish someone a safe and enjoyable journey before they embark on a trip

رحلة سعيدة! نتمنى لك رحلة آمنة ولا تنسى.

رحلة سعيدة! نتمنى لك رحلة آمنة ولا تنسى.

Ex: Bon voyage! We wish you a safe and memorable journey. 
bourgeois
bourgeois
[صفة]

relating to the middle class, especially in terms of conventional values, materialism, or social respectability

بورجوازي, برجوازي صغير

بورجوازي, برجوازي صغير

Ex: His taste in decor was thoroughly bourgeois — neat, safe, and predictable. 
boutique
boutique
[اسم]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

متجر

متجر

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
bric-a-brac
bric-a-brac
[اسم]

small, decorative items or trinkets, often of little value individually but collectively creating a visually appealing display

أشياء زخرفية صغيرة, تحف صغيرة

أشياء زخرفية صغيرة, تحف صغيرة

Ex: The shelves in her living room were adorned with various bric-a-brac, including figurines, vases, and small sculptures. 
brouhaha
brouhaha
[اسم]

loud confused noise from many sources

ضجيج,  جلبة

ضجيج, جلبة

camaraderie
camaraderie
[اسم]

a feeling of mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together

زمالة,  صداقة

زمالة, صداقة

Ex: The camaraderie among the teammates made every practice enjoyable. 
carte blanche

complete freedom or unrestricted authority given to someone to act as they wish in a particular situation

حرية مطلقة

حرية مطلقة

Ex: The CEO gave her marketing team carte blanche to develop innovative strategies for the new product launch. 
chateau
chateau
[اسم]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

شاتو

شاتو

Ex: The grand chateau stood atop a hill, overlooking sprawling vineyards and offering breathtaking views of the countryside. 
collage
collage
[اسم]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

كولاج, مونتاج

كولاج, مونتاج

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
concierge
concierge
[اسم]

a hotel employee who assists guests by arranging services such as reservations, tours, tickets, or recommendations

كونسيرج, موظف الاستقبال

كونسيرج, موظف الاستقبال

Ex: The hotel concierge booked our city tour and theatre tickets. 
connoisseur
connoisseur
[اسم]

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

خبير, عارف

خبير, عارف

Ex: As a wine connoisseur, he could discern subtle nuances in aroma and flavor, effortlessly identifying the region and vintage of each bottle. 
coup
coup
[اسم]

a striking, successful, or clever achievement, often unexpected or impressive

نجاح باهر, خطوة عبقرية

نجاح باهر, خطوة عبقرية

Ex: Securing the contract was a major coup for the company. 
coup d'etat
coup d'etat
[اسم]

a sudden, violent seizure of governmental power by a small group

انقلاب

انقلاب

Ex: The coup d'état led to the ousting of the country's president and the establishment of military rule. 
creme de menthe

a sweet alcoholic drink with mint flavor

كريم دي منت

كريم دي منت

creme de cacao

a sweet alcoholic drink with chocolate flavor

كريم دي كاكاو

كريم دي كاكاو

cul-de-sac
cul-de-sac
[اسم]

a street with one closed end

زقاق مسدود, كول دي ساك

زقاق مسدود, كول دي ساك

Ex: They live at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac, away from the busy main road. 
debacle
debacle
[اسم]

an absolute failure which leads to shame or disgrace

كارثة,  فشل ذريع

كارثة, فشل ذريع

debut
debut
[اسم]

the act of beginning something new

بداية

بداية

debutante
debutante
[اسم]

a woman who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

مبتدئة, الوافدة الجديدة

مبتدئة, الوافدة الجديدة

declasse
declasse
[صفة]

having lost social or cultural status, often implying a decline in class or prestige

منحط

منحط

deja vu
deja vu
[اسم]

the feeling that a current situation has happened before, even though it is new

ديجا فو

ديجا فو

Ex: He paused mid-conversation, struck by a sudden deja vu. 
double entendre

a phrase or word that intentionally conveys two distinct meanings, usually with one sexual connotation

معنى مزدوج, تلميح

معنى مزدوج, تلميح

echelon
echelon
[اسم]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

مستوى, رتبة

مستوى, رتبة

Ex: She worked hard for years to reach the upper echelons of the corporate world. 
eclair
eclair
[اسم]

an oval cake made with a light pastry, filled with cream or custard and topped with chocolate icing

إكلير

إكلير

elite
elite
[اسم]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

النخبة

النخبة

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
emigre
emigre
[اسم]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

مهاجر

مهاجر

Ex: The writer, once an emigré from a totalitarian regime, found solace and freedom in their new country, where they could express themselves without fear of persecution. 
ennui
ennui
[اسم]

a feeling of being bored, tired, or dissatisfied because nothing interesting or exciting is happening

ملل

ملل

Ex: She sighed with ennui as she stared at the clock, waiting for the workday to end. 
en route
en route
[ظرف]

on a route to some place

في الطريق

في الطريق

ensemble
ensemble
[اسم]

a chorus or group of dancers in a ballet company

فرقة, مجموعة

فرقة, مجموعة

Ex: The ensemble performed beautifully in the corps de ballet. 
entree
entree
[اسم]

the main segment of a meal

الطبق الرئيسي, المدخل

الطبق الرئيسي, المدخل

Ex: For my entree, I chose the grilled salmon with a side of asparagus and roasted potatoes. 
fait accompli

*** This French expression refers to something that has been done and cannot be changed.

أمر واقع

أمر واقع

Ex: He used his savings to buy a motorbike and then presented his parents with a fait accompli. 
faux pas
faux pas
[اسم]

an extremely embarrassing and inappropriate comment or behavior in a particular social situation

زلة

زلة

Ex: He committed a faux pas by forgetting to introduce his guests at the party. 
finale
finale
[اسم]

the closing section of a musical composition

الختام

الختام

finesse
finesse
[اسم]

the act of dealing with a situation in a subtle and skillful way

براعة

براعة

Ex: She handled the negotiation with great finesse, ensuring both sides were satisfied. 
gourmand
gourmand
[اسم]

someone who takes great pleasure in food and dining, often with a discerning palate and a penchant for indulgence

ذواق,  متذوق الطعام

ذواق, متذوق الطعام

Ex: As a renowned gourmand, Sarah meticulously planned each meal, savoring every bite with delight. 
gourmet
gourmet
[اسم]

someone who enjoys and knows about food and wine very much

ذواق,  خبير في الطعام والنبيذ

ذواق, خبير في الطعام والنبيذ

Ex: She is a true gourmet who enjoys exploring new flavors and cuisines. 
haute couture

the products of making highly fashionable and expensive clothing

الأزياء الراقية

الأزياء الراقية

Ex: The designer's latest haute couture collection dazzled the fashion world with its exquisite craftsmanship and innovative designs. 
haute cuisine

fancy and carefully prepared food with beautiful presentation and top-notch ingredients

المطبخ الراقي

المطبخ الراقي

hors d'oeuvre

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

مقبلات

مقبلات

je ne sais quoi

an intangible quality that makes someone or something attractive, appealing, or intriguing, but which is difficult to describe or define

لا أعرف ماذا

لا أعرف ماذا

Ex: Her smile had a certain je ne sais quoi that lit up the room. 
laissez faire

the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs

دعه يعمل

دعه يعمل

maitre d'hotel

someone who is in charge of the waiters and waitresses of a restaurant

مدير المطعم

مدير المطعم

malaise
malaise
[اسم]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

توعك

توعك

Ex: Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists. 
Mardi Gras
Mardi Gras
[اسم]

a carnival held on Shrove Tuesday in some countries, especially in New Orleans

ماردي غرا, كرنفال ماردي غرا

ماردي غرا, كرنفال ماردي غرا

Ex: The New Orleans Mardi Gras features elaborate floats and parades. 
melange
melange
[اسم]

a motley assortment of things

خليط

خليط

melee
melee
[اسم]

a fight that is noisy, confusing, and involves many people

شجار, عراك

شجار, عراك

Ex: The concert turned chaotic when a melee broke out among the crowd. 
menage a trois

household for three; an arrangement where a married couple and a lover of one of them live together while sharing sexual relations

ميناج أ تروا

ميناج أ تروا

milieu
milieu
[اسم]

the social or cultural setting or environment

الوسط

الوسط

Ex: Growing up in a tight-knit community, Sarah's milieu shaped her values and beliefs. 
monsieur
monsieur
[اسم]

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English `Mr'

سيد

سيد

nom de plume
nom de plume
[اسم]

an author's pseudonym

اسم مستعار

اسم مستعار

nouveau-riche

a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class

الجديد الغني

الجديد الغني

nouvelle cuisine

a French style of cooking known for its light, delicate dishes, fresh ingredients, and artistic presentation

المطبخ الجديد

المطبخ الجديد

Ex: The restaurant gained acclaim for its innovative take on nouvelle cuisine, drawing food enthusiasts from around the world. 
passe
passe
[صفة]

outdated, or no longer in style

قديم الطراز، غير عصري

قديم الطراز، غير عصري

Ex: Those baggy jeans are so passé; no one wears them anymore. 
piece de resistance

the most important or impressive part of a series, event, or work

قطعة المقاومة

قطعة المقاومة

Ex: His novel’s pièce de résistance was the final chapter, which completely changed the narrative. 
pied-a-terre
pied-a-terre
[اسم]

a small secondary residence, typically located in a city or urban area, that is used as a temporary or occasional dwelling

مسكن ثانوي صغير

مسكن ثانوي صغير

Ex: The couple maintained a small pied-à-terre in the city, using it as a convenient base for weekend getaways. 
poignant
poignant
[صفة]

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

مؤثر, مثير للمشاعر

مؤثر, مثير للمشاعر

Ex: The poignant story of the elderly couple's enduring love brought tears to everyone's eyes. 
potpourri
potpourri
[اسم]

a collection or mixture of miscellaneous items, often diverse in nature

خليط, تنوع

خليط, تنوع

Ex: The magazine's latest issue was a potpourri of articles covering topics ranging from politics to pop culture. 
RSVP
RSVP
[اسم]

a French phrase meaning "Please respond," used on invitations to request a reply about whether the person will attend an event or not

رد

رد

Ex: We received several RSVPs for the party already. 
risque
risque
[صفة]

suggestive of sexual impropriety

مثير,  موح

مثير, موح

Ex: The comedian's risqué jokes caused both laughter and discomfort in the audience. 
salon
salon
[اسم]

a refined and often luxurious room in a private residence or establishment used for entertaining guests or hosting intellectual gatherings

صالون, غرفة الاستقبال

صالون, غرفة الاستقبال

Ex: The guests gathered in the salon for drinks before dinner. 
savoir-faire
savoir-faire
[اسم]

social skill

مهارة اجتماعية

مهارة اجتماعية

tete-a-tete
tete-a-tete
[اسم]

a private discussion, often between two people

محادثة خاصة

محادثة خاصة

Ex: After the meeting, the CEO and the investor had a brief tete-a-tete in the corner. 
touche
touche
[الاسم]

used humorously to show that someone has made a good point in an argument or discussion

توشيه

توشيه

Ex: Your critique of my argument's weak points was sharp, touché. 
tour de force

a brilliant or masterful performance that attracts a lot of attention or displays great skill

تحفة فنية

تحفة فنية

trompe l'oeil

an art technique that deceives the eye by creating realistic optical illusions

خداع البصر

خداع البصر

Ex: He used trompe l'oeil to create the illusion of a door where none existed. 
vis-a-vis
vis-a-vis
[حرف جر]

used to indicate a comparison or contrast between two things or people

مقارنة بـ

مقارنة بـ

Ex: She compared her performance vis-à-vis her colleagues. 
voila
voila
[الاسم]

used to express the sudden appearance, revelation, or accomplishment of something

ها هو

ها هو

Ex: I just finished baking the cake, and voilà, here it is! 
angst
angst
[اسم]

an acute but unspecific feeling of anxiety; usually reserved for philosophical anxiety about the world or about personal freedom

قلق, حيرة

قلق, حيرة

ersatz
ersatz
[اسم]

an artificial or inferior substitute or imitation

إرزاتز, بديل صناعي

إرزاتز, بديل صناعي

gesundheit
gesundheit
[الاسم]

*** used when somebody has sneezed to wish them good health

صحتين

صحتين

kaput
kaput
[صفة]

destroyed or killed

كابوت, مدمر

كابوت, مدمر

kindergarten
kindergarten
[اسم]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

روضة أطفال, حضانة

روضة أطفال, حضانة

Ex: Kindergarten is often a child's first formal introduction to a structured learning environment, where they begin to develop essential social and academic skills. 
verboten
verboten
[صفة]

forbidden or prohibited, especially by authority or law

ممنوع, محظور

ممنوع, محظور

Ex: Smoking in the office is verboten according to company policy. 
wunderkind
wunderkind
[اسم]

a young person who achieves remarkable success

الطفل المعجزة, الشاب الموهوب

الطفل المعجزة, الشاب الموهوب

Achilles' heel
Achilles' heel
[عبارة]

a point of weakness or vulnerability

نقطة ضعف, موطن الضعف

نقطة ضعف, موطن الضعف

Ex: Poor communication was the team's Achilles' heel. 
adonis
adonis
[اسم]

a very good-looking or sexually appealing young man

أدونيس, شاب وسيم

أدونيس, شاب وسيم

ambrosia
ambrosia
[اسم]

a dessert typically made with fruits such as oranges and bananas, often mixed with shredded coconut and sometimes whipped cream

أمبروسيا, سلطة فواكه استوائية

أمبروسيا, سلطة فواكه استوائية

Ex: Grandma served a sweet ambrosia at the holiday dinner. 
aphrodisiac
aphrodisiac
[صفة]

stimulating sexual desire

منشط جنسي,  محفز للرغبة الجنسية

منشط جنسي, محفز للرغبة الجنسية

charisma
charisma
[اسم]

a compelling charm or attractiveness that inspires devotion and enthusiasm in others

كاريزما, جاذبية شخصية

كاريزما, جاذبية شخصية

Ex: His charisma made him a popular leader among his peers. 
colossal
colossal
[صفة]

extremely large in size or scale

هائل, ضخم

هائل, ضخم

Ex: The ancient ruins revealed the remains of a colossal structure that once stood as a testament to architectural marvels. 
cosmos
cosmos
[اسم]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

الكون, الفضاء

الكون, الفضاء

Ex: The study of the cosmos encompasses the exploration of galaxies, stars, and planets. 
erotic
erotic
[صفة]

relating to or causing sexual arousal or excitement

إيروتيكي, مثير

إيروتيكي, مثير

Ex: The erotic novel featured explicit scenes of passion and desire. 
eureka
eureka
[الاسم]

used to express sudden realization, discovery, or enlightenment

وجدتها! لقد وجدت مفاتيحي تحت وسائد الأريكة!, لقد وجدتها! كانت مفاتيحي تحت وسائد الأريكة!

وجدتها! لقد وجدت مفاتيحي تحت وسائد الأريكة!, لقد وجدتها! كانت مفاتيحي تحت وسائد الأريكة!

Ex: Eureka! I found my keys under the sofa cushions! 
marathon
marathon
[اسم]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

ماراثون, سباق الماراثون

ماراثون, سباق الماراثون

Ex: She trained for months to run her first marathon. 
mentor
mentor
[اسم]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

مرشد, موجه

مرشد, موجه

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
narcissism
narcissism
[اسم]

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

النرجسية, التمركز حول الذات

النرجسية, التمركز حول الذات

Ex: Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a constant need for admiration from others. 
nectar
nectar
[اسم]

the sweet juice from fruits, often undiluted and pure

رحيق

رحيق

Ex: At the farmers' market, they handed out samples of pure peach nectar that tasted like a slice of summer. 
nemesis
nemesis
[اسم]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

العدو اللدود, نيميسيس

العدو اللدود, نيميسيس

Ex: The detective finally captured his nemesis, a cunning criminal who had evaded him for years. 
odyssey
odyssey
[اسم]

a long wandering and eventful journey

أوديسة, رحلة طويلة

أوديسة, رحلة طويلة

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