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GRE高级词汇 - 方面和礼仪

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关方面和礼仪的英语单词,例如“craven”、“derelict”、“prosaic”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
aplomb

a type of manner that is composed and confident, often when one is facing a difficult situation

沉着自信, 镇定

沉着自信, 镇定

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"aplomb" 的定义和意义
boor

an insensitive and uneducated person who lacks culture and manners

粗人, 无礼的人

粗人, 无礼的人

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"boor" 的定义和意义
chagrin

a state of embarrassment due to failing, getting humiliated, or disappointed

懊恼, 失落

懊恼, 失落

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"chagrin" 的定义和意义
curmudgeon

a bad-tempered person who is easily annoyed and angered, usually old in age

脾气坏的人, 吝啬鬼

脾气坏的人, 吝啬鬼

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"curmudgeon" 的定义和意义
effrontery

a way of behaving that is shamelessly rude and bold

厚颜无耻, 放肆

厚颜无耻, 放肆

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"effrontery" 的定义和意义
hauteur

a prideful and unfriendly manner of behaving that showcases one's belief of being better than others

傲慢, 自负

傲慢, 自负

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"hauteur" 的定义和意义
insouciance

a way of behaving that is relaxed, as if one has no problems or concerns

无忧无虑, 漫不经心

无忧无虑, 漫不经心

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"insouciance" 的定义和意义
to badger

to repeatedly annoy or harass someone with requests or questions

纠缠, 烦扰

纠缠, 烦扰

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"to badger" 的定义和意义
to browbeat

to force a person into doing something by threatening or frightening them

恐吓, 威逼

恐吓, 威逼

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"to browbeat" 的定义和意义
to deign

to do something in a reluctant and condescending manner

俯就, 屈尊

俯就, 屈尊

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"to deign" 的定义和意义
to lacerate

to make someone suffer from a lot of emotional or mental pain

撕裂, 伤害

撕裂, 伤害

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"to lacerate" 的定义和意义
amenable

(of people) open and willing to let suggestions influence them

易受影响的, 乐于接受的

易受影响的, 乐于接受的

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"amenable" 的定义和意义
approbative

displaying approval or praise

赞同的, 称赞的

赞同的, 称赞的

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"approbative" 的定义和意义
arduous

requiring so much effort, mostly physical, that will cause exhaustion

艰难的, 费力的

艰难的, 费力的

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"arduous" 的定义和意义
avid

extremely enthusiastic and interested in something one does

热心的, 狂热的

热心的, 狂热的

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"avid" 的定义和意义
complacent

overly satisfied or content with one's current situation or achievements, often to the point of neglecting potential risks or improvements

自满的, 自我满足的

自满的, 自我满足的

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"complacent" 的定义和意义
conversant

knowledgeable or experienced with something

精通的, 熟练的

精通的, 熟练的

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"conversant" 的定义和意义
craven

not having even the smallest amount of courage

懦弱的, 胆小的

懦弱的, 胆小的

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"craven" 的定义和意义
debonair

(particularly of a man) handsome, stylish and full of confidence

优雅的, 迷人的

优雅的, 迷人的

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"debonair" 的定义和意义
derelict

neglectful toward obligations and duties

玩忽职守的, 失职的

玩忽职守的, 失职的

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"derelict" 的定义和意义
disquieting

making one feel worried about something

令人不安的, 令人担忧的

令人不安的, 令人担忧的

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"disquieting" 的定义和意义
dolorous

causing or displaying great sadness or distress

悲伤的, 痛苦的

悲伤的, 痛苦的

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"dolorous" 的定义和意义
fractious

easily getting annoyed, angry, or upset

容易发怒的, 易怒的

容易发怒的, 易怒的

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"fractious" 的定义和意义
impervious

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

不渗透的, 抵抗的

不渗透的, 抵抗的

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"impervious" 的定义和意义
mendacious

(of a person) characterized by lying

虚假的, 撒谎的

虚假的, 撒谎的

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"mendacious" 的定义和意义
obtuse

slow or reluctant to understand things or respond emotionally to something

迟钝的, 愚笨的

迟钝的, 愚笨的

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"obtuse" 的定义和意义
overweening

having too much pride or confidence in oneself

自负的, 狂妄的

自负的, 狂妄的

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"overweening" 的定义和意义
peremptory

demanding immediate obedience, particularly in a way that sounds unfriendly or rude

绝对的, 专断的

绝对的, 专断的

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"peremptory" 的定义和意义
perspicacious

quick to understand and judge people, things, and situations accurately

敏锐的, 机智的

敏锐的, 机智的

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"perspicacious" 的定义和意义
picayune

considered to be of small importance or value

微不足道的, 琐碎的

微不足道的, 琐碎的

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"picayune" 的定义和意义
prosaic

plain, ordinary, and lacking excitement or imagination

平淡的, 普通的

平淡的, 普通的

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"prosaic" 的定义和意义
punctilious

paying a lot of attention to the correctness of behavior or to detail

一丝不苟的, 细心的

一丝不苟的, 细心的

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"punctilious" 的定义和意义
redoubtable

causing fear due to greatness or being impressive

可怕的, 令人印象深刻的

可怕的, 令人印象深刻的

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"redoubtable" 的定义和意义
ribald

vulgar, indecent, or coarse, often with sexual connotations

粗俗的, 下流的

粗俗的, 下流的

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"ribald" 的定义和意义
splenetic

easily angered or annoyed

易怒的, 脾气暴躁的

易怒的, 脾气暴躁的

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"splenetic" 的定义和意义
stolid

staying calm and displaying little or no interest or emotions

无动于衷的, 冷漠的

无动于衷的, 冷漠的

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"stolid" 的定义和意义
supercilious

treating others as if one is superior to them

傲慢的, 自大的

傲慢的, 自大的

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"supercilious" 的定义和意义
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