GRE高级词汇 - 方面与礼仪

在这里，你将学习一些关于方面和方式的英语单词，如“怯懦的”、“被遗弃的”、“平凡的”等，这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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aplomb

[名词]

a type of manner that is composed and confident, often when one is facing a difficult situation

沉着, 自信

Ex: She answered the difficult questions with the aplomb of an experienced speaker .她以一位经验丰富的演讲者的 **沉着** 回答了这些难题。

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boor

[名词]

an insensitive and uneducated person who lacks culture and manners

粗人, 没教养的人

Ex: Despite his wealth , he was seen as a boor due to his lack of refinement .尽管他很富有，但由于缺乏修养，他被视为一个**粗人**。

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chagrin

[名词]

a state of embarrassment due to failing, getting humiliated, or disappointed

懊恼, 羞辱

Ex: Her chagrin was evident when she discovered she had accidentally sent the email to the wrong recipient .当她发现自己不小心把邮件发错了收件人时，她的**懊恼**是显而易见的。

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curmudgeon

[名词]

a bad-tempered person who is easily annoyed and angered, usually old in age

脾气暴躁的人, 爱发牢骚的人

Ex: Everyone avoided the curmudgeon who lived next door due to his constant complaints .由于他不断的抱怨，每个人都避开了住在隔壁的**脾气暴躁的人**。

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effrontery

[名词]

a way of behaving that is shamelessly rude and bold

厚颜无耻, 放肆

Ex: She was embarrassed by the effrontery of her friend ’s behavior at the dinner party .她对晚宴上朋友行为的**厚颜无耻**感到尴尬。

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hauteur

[名词]

a prideful and unfriendly manner of behaving that showcases one's belief of being better than others

傲慢

Ex: His hauteur was evident when he dismissed the suggestions of his team .当他驳回团队的建议时，他的**傲慢**显而易见。

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insouciance

[名词]

a way of behaving that is relaxed, as if one has no problems or concerns

无忧无虑

Ex: Her insouciance about the upcoming exam impressed her friends .她对即将到来的考试的**漫不经心**给她的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。

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to badger

[动词]

to repeatedly annoy or harass someone with requests or questions

纠缠, 烦扰

Ex: His friends badgered him into going to the party , even though he did n’t feel like it .他的朋友们**纠缠**他去参加派对，即使他不想去。

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to browbeat

[动词]

to force a person into doing something by threatening or frightening them

威逼, 胁迫

Ex: The politician browbeat his supporters into agreeing with his controversial proposal .政客**威逼**他的支持者同意他有争议的提议。

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to deign

[动词]

to do something in a reluctant and condescending manner

屈尊, 俯就

Ex: They were surprised when she deigned to join their simple gathering .当她屈尊参加他们简单的聚会时，他们感到很惊讶。

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to lacerate

[动词]

to make someone suffer from a lot of emotional or mental pain

撕裂, 使痛苦

Ex: Each rejection lacerated his self-esteem , chipping away at his confidence bit by bit .每一次拒绝都**撕裂**了他的自尊，一点一点地侵蚀着他的信心。

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amenable

[形容词]

(of people) open and willing to let suggestions influence them

愿意接受的, 开放的

Ex: The committee was amenable to considering alternative proposals .委员会**愿意**考虑替代提案。

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approbative

[形容词]

displaying approval or praise

赞许的, 表扬的

Ex: Her approbative smile made the winner feel appreciated .她**赞许的**微笑让获胜者感到被赏识。

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arduous

[形容词]

requiring so much effort, mostly physical, that will cause exhaustion

艰巨的, 费力的

Ex: Building the house from scratch was an arduous undertaking .从零开始建造房子是一项**艰巨**的任务。

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avid

[形容词]

extremely enthusiastic and interested in something one does

热心的, 渴望的

Ex: The avid learner is constantly seeking new knowledge and skills to improve himself .**热心的**学习者不断寻求新的知识和技能以提高自己。

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complacent

[形容词]

overly satisfied or content with one's current situation or achievements, often to the point of neglecting potential risks or improvements

自满的, 满足的

Ex: The team 's early lead in the game made them complacent, leading to a surprise comeback by the opposing team .球队在比赛中的早期领先让他们**自满**，导致对手球队意外翻盘。

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conversant

[形容词]

knowledgeable or experienced with something

精通的, 有经验的

Ex: The lawyer was conversant with all aspects of the case .律师**熟悉**案件的各个方面。

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craven

[形容词]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

懦弱的, 胆小的

Ex: He was labeled craven after he backed out of the challenge at the last minute .他在最后一分钟退出挑战后被称为**懦夫**。

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debonair

[形容词]

(particularly of a man) handsome, stylish and full of confidence

潇洒的, 风度翩翩的

Ex: In the classic film, the debonair hero captivated audiences with his charisma.在这部经典电影中，**风度翩翩的**英雄以其魅力迷住了观众。

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derelict

[形容词]

neglectful toward obligations and duties

疏忽的, 玩忽职守的

Ex: The company suffered losses due to the derelict policies of its previous leadership.由于前任领导的**疏忽**政策，公司遭受了损失。

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disquieting

[形容词]

making one feel worried about something

令人不安的, 令人忧虑的

Ex: The disquieting sight of the dark figure lurking in the shadows filled her with a sense of foreboding .黑暗中潜伏的身影那**令人不安的**景象让她充满了不祥的预感。

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dolorous

[形容词]

causing or displaying great sadness or distress

悲伤的, 令人痛苦的

Ex: He spoke in a dolorous tone about the recent losses in his life .他以一种**悲伤的**语气谈到了他生活中最近的损失。

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fractious

[形容词]

easily getting annoyed, angry, or upset

易怒的, 暴躁的

Ex: She felt frustrated dealing with the fractious customer .她感到沮丧，因为要应付**易怒的**顾客。

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impervious

[形容词]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

不透的, 无感觉的

Ex: The high-quality paint was impervious to fading and wear .高质量的油漆**不受**褪色和磨损的影响。

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mendacious

[形容词]

(of a person) characterized by lying

说谎的, 欺骗的

Ex: The mendacious character in the novel constantly deceived everyone around him .小说中**爱撒谎的**角色不断地欺骗他周围的每个人。

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obtuse

[形容词]

slow or reluctant to understand things or respond emotionally to something

迟钝的, 理解缓慢的

Ex: The boss 's obtuse leadership style created tension and confusion among the team members .老板**迟钝的**领导风格在团队成员中造成了紧张和混乱。

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overweening

[形容词]

having too much pride or confidence in oneself

自负的, 傲慢的

Ex: They resented his overweening belief that he was always right .他们对他总是正确的**傲慢**信念感到不满。

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peremptory

[形容词]

demanding immediate obedience, particularly in a way that sounds unfriendly or rude

专横的, 命令式的

Ex: The peremptory behavior of the new supervisor created tension in the office .新主管的**专横**行为在办公室里制造了紧张气氛。

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perspicacious

[形容词]

quick to understand and judge people, things, and situations accurately

敏锐的, 睿智的

Ex: The perspicacious teacher knows how each student learns best .**敏锐的**老师知道每个学生如何学习最好。

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picayune

[形容词]

considered to be of small importance or value

微不足道的, 琐碎的

Ex: The politician's opponents tried to discredit him with picayune accusations that had no basis in reality.政治家的对手试图用毫无现实依据的**琐碎**指控来诋毁他。

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prosaic

[形容词]

lacking excitement or imagination

平淡的, 缺乏想象力的

Ex: The novel ’s prosaic descriptions made the story feel lifeless .小说的**平淡**描述让故事显得毫无生气。

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punctilious

[形容词]

paying a lot of attention to the correctness of behavior or to detail

一丝不苟的, 严谨的

Ex: Despite the casual setting , his punctilious behavior remained consistent and formal .尽管环境随意，他**一丝不苟**的行为仍然保持一致和正式。

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redoubtable

[形容词]

causing fear due to greatness or being impressive

令人敬畏的, 令人印象深刻的

Ex: Facing the redoubtable general, the enemy army quickly lost morale.面对**可畏的**将军，敌军迅速失去了士气。

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ribald

[形容词]

vulgar, indecent, or coarse, often with sexual connotations

下流的, 粗俗的

Ex: Her ribald comments at the dinner table left everyone blushing and speechless.她在餐桌上的**下流**评论让每个人都脸红且无言以对。

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splenetic

[形容词]

easily angered or annoyed

易怒的, 脾气暴躁的

Ex: The splenetic nature of his comments made it clear he was not in a good mood .他评论的**易怒**本性清楚地表明他心情不好。

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stolid

[形容词]

staying calm and displaying little or no interest or emotions

冷静的, 无动于衷的

Ex: She sat there with a stolid expression , unaffected by the excitement around her .她坐在那里，表情**冷漠**，不受周围兴奋的影响。

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supercilious

[形容词]

treating others as if one is superior to them

傲慢的, 目中无人的

Ex: She acted with a supercilious air as if everyone else were beneath her .她以一种**傲慢的**态度行事，好像其他人都比她低一等。

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GRE高级词汇

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GRE高级词汇 - 方面与礼仪