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GRE高级词汇 - 方面与方式

在这里,你将学习一些关于方面和方式的英语单词,如“怯懦的”、“被遗弃的”、“平凡的”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
aplomb
aplomb
[名词]

a type of manner that is composed and confident, often when one is facing a difficult situation

沉着, 自信

沉着, 自信

Ex: He faced the unexpected questions with aplomb during the interview. 

他在面试中冷静地面对了意外的问题。

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boor
boor
[名词]

an insensitive and uneducated person who lacks culture and manners

粗人, 没教养的人

粗人, 没教养的人

Ex: Her neighbor acted like a boor at the dinner party, showing no manners. 

她的邻居在晚宴上表现得像个粗人,没有表现出任何礼貌。

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chagrin
chagrin
[名词]

a state of embarrassment due to failing, getting humiliated, or disappointed

懊恼,  羞辱

懊恼, 羞辱

Ex: She couldn't hide her chagrin when her presentation was met with silence from the audience. 

当她的演讲遭到观众沉默时,她无法掩饰自己的懊恼

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curmudgeon
curmudgeon
[名词]

a bad-tempered person who is easily annoyed and angered, usually old in age

脾气暴躁的人, 爱发牢骚的人

脾气暴躁的人, 爱发牢骚的人

Ex: Despite his gruff exterior, the curmudgeon had a heart of gold. 

尽管他外表粗鲁,但那个脾气暴躁的老头有一颗金子般的心。

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effrontery
effrontery
[名词]

a way of behaving that is shamelessly rude and bold

厚颜无耻, 放肆

厚颜无耻, 放肆

Ex: The politician’s effrontery in dismissing the public’s concerns angered many voters. 

政治家在无视公众关切时的厚颜无耻激怒了许多选民。

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hauteur
hauteur
[名词]

a prideful and unfriendly manner of behaving that showcases one's belief of being better than others

傲慢

傲慢

Ex: He spoke with such hauteur that no one dared to disagree. 

他说话如此傲慢,以至于没有人敢不同意。

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insouciance
insouciance
[名词]

a way of behaving that is relaxed, as if one has no problems or concerns

无忧无虑

无忧无虑

Ex: Despite the financial troubles, he maintained a remarkable insouciance. 

尽管有财务困难,他仍保持着显著的无忧无虑

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to badger
to badger
[动词]

to repeatedly annoy or harass someone with requests or questions

纠缠, 烦扰

纠缠, 烦扰

Ex: She was badgered into agreeing to the meeting, despite her initial reluctance. 

尽管最初不情愿,她还是被纠缠着同意了这次会议。

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to browbeat
to browbeat
[动词]

to force a person into doing something by threatening or frightening them

威逼, 胁迫

威逼, 胁迫

Ex: She felt pressured when her boss browbeat her into taking on additional tasks. 

当她的老板威逼她承担额外任务时,她感到了压力。

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to deign
to deign
[动词]

to do something in a reluctant and condescending manner

屈尊, 俯就

屈尊, 俯就

Ex: He did not deign to respond to their questions. 

他没有屈尊回答他们的问题。

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to lacerate
to lacerate
[动词]

to make someone suffer from a lot of emotional or mental pain

撕裂, 使痛苦

撕裂, 使痛苦

Ex: His cruel words lacerated her spirit, leaving behind scars that would take time to heal. 

他残酷的话语撕裂了她的精神,留下了需要时间愈合的伤痕。

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amenable
amenable
[形容词]

(of people) open and willing to let suggestions influence them

愿意接受的, 开放的

愿意接受的, 开放的

Ex: The team found him amenable to new ideas and approaches. 

团队发现他对新的想法和方法持开放态度

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approbative
approbative
[形容词]

displaying approval or praise

赞许的, 表扬的

赞许的, 表扬的

Ex: His approbative remarks boosted the team's confidence. 

他的赞许性言论提升了团队的信心。

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arduous
arduous
[形容词]

requiring so much effort, mostly physical, that will cause exhaustion

艰巨的, 费力的

艰巨的, 费力的

Ex: Preparing for the marathon proved to be an arduous training routine. 

为马拉松做准备被证明是一种艰苦的训练常规。

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avid
avid
[形容词]

extremely enthusiastic and interested in something one does

热心的, 渴望的

热心的, 渴望的

Ex: She's an avid gardener, spending all her free time tending to her plants. 

她是一位热心的园丁,把所有空闲时间都花在照料她的植物上。

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complacent
complacent
[形容词]

overly satisfied or content with one's current situation or achievements, often to the point of neglecting potential risks or improvements

自满的, 满足的

自满的, 满足的

Ex: After receiving a promotion, he became complacent in his job, neglecting to pursue further professional development opportunities. 

获得晋升后,他对工作变得自满,忽视了追求进一步的专业发展机会。

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conversant
conversant
[形容词]

knowledgeable or experienced with something

精通的, 有经验的

精通的, 有经验的

Ex: Being conversant in digital marketing strategies is crucial for this role. 

熟悉数字营销策略对于这个角色至关重要。

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craven
craven
[形容词]

not having even the smallest amount of courage

懦弱的, 胆小的

懦弱的, 胆小的

Ex: It's easy for those who hide behind anonymity to make craven remarks online. 

对于那些躲在匿名背后的人来说,在网上发表懦弱的言论是很容易的。

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debonair
debonair
[形容词]

(particularly of a man) handsome, stylish and full of confidence

潇洒的, 风度翩翩的

潇洒的, 风度翩翩的

Ex: The debonair host charmed everyone at the party with his confidence. 

风度翩翩的主人以他的自信迷住了派对上的所有人。

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derelict
derelict
[形容词]

neglectful toward obligations and duties

疏忽的, 玩忽职守的

疏忽的, 玩忽职守的

Ex: He was criticized for his derelict approach to meeting deadlines. 

他因对截止日期的疏忽态度而受到批评。

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disquieting
disquieting
[形容词]

making one feel worried about something

令人不安的, 令人忧虑的

令人不安的, 令人忧虑的

Ex: His disquieting behavior at the party made everyone feel uneasy and on edge. 

他在派对上的令人不安的行为让每个人都感到不安和紧张。

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dolorous
dolorous
[形容词]

causing or displaying great sadness or distress

悲伤的, 令人痛苦的

悲伤的, 令人痛苦的

Ex: His dolorous expression revealed the depth of his grief. 

痛苦的表情揭示了他悲伤的深度。

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fractious
fractious
[形容词]

easily getting annoyed, angry, or upset

易怒的, 暴躁的

易怒的, 暴躁的

Ex: After hours of waiting in the airport, the passengers became increasingly fractious. 

在机场等了几个小时后,乘客们变得越来越烦躁

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impervious
impervious
[形容词]

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

不透的, 无感觉的

不透的, 无感觉的

Ex: The new coating made the wall impervious to moisture. 

新的涂层使墙壁不透湿气。

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mendacious
mendacious
[形容词]

(of a person) deliberately telling lies

说谎的, 欺骗性的

说谎的, 欺骗性的

Ex: The child grew mendacious, inventing stories to avoid punishment. 

孩子变得爱撒谎,编造故事来逃避惩罚。

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obtuse
obtuse
[形容词]

slow or reluctant to understand things or respond emotionally to something

迟钝的, 理解缓慢的

迟钝的, 理解缓慢的

Ex: She found his obtuse reaction to her heartfelt apology frustrating and disheartening. 

她发现他对她真诚道歉的迟钝反应令人沮丧和灰心。

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overweening
overweening
[形容词]

having too much pride or confidence in oneself

自负的, 傲慢的

自负的, 傲慢的

Ex: The manager’s overweening attitude made it difficult to work with him. 

经理傲慢的态度使得与他共事变得困难。

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peremptory
peremptory
[形容词]

demanding immediate obedience, particularly in a way that sounds unfriendly or rude

专横的, 命令式的

专横的, 命令式的

Ex: His peremptory instructions were met with resistance from the team. 

专横的指示遭到了团队的抵制。

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perspicacious
perspicacious
[形容词]

quick to understand and judge people, things, and situations accurately

敏锐的, 睿智的

敏锐的, 睿智的

Ex: Grandpa's perspicacious advice helped us avoid traffic by taking a shortcut through the quiet neighborhood. 

爷爷敏锐的建议帮助我们通过安静的社区抄近路避免了交通堵塞。

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picayune
picayune
[形容词]

considered to be of small importance or value

微不足道的, 琐碎的

微不足道的, 琐碎的

Ex: She dismissed the criticism as picayune complaints that didn't affect the overall success of the project. 

她将批评视为不影响项目整体成功的琐碎抱怨而置之不理。

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prosaic
prosaic
[形容词]

lacking excitement or imagination

平淡的, 缺乏想象力的

平淡的, 缺乏想象力的

Ex: Despite the prosaic setting, the performance was remarkably moving. 

尽管场景平淡,表演却异常动人。

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punctilious
punctilious
[形容词]

paying a lot of attention to the correctness of behavior or to detail

一丝不苟的, 严谨的

一丝不苟的, 严谨的

Ex: Their punctilious planning led to a flawlessly executed event. 

他们一丝不苟的计划导致了一个完美执行的活动。

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redoubtable
redoubtable
[形容词]

causing fear due to greatness or being impressive

令人敬畏的, 令人印象深刻的

令人敬畏的, 令人印象深刻的

Ex: He faced the redoubtable challenge of climbing the highest peak. 

他面临着攀登最高峰的艰巨挑战。

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ribald
ribald
[形容词]

vulgar, indecent, or coarse, often with sexual connotations

下流的, 粗俗的

下流的, 粗俗的

Ex: The novel's ribald humor added an element of irreverence to an otherwise serious storyline. 

小说的粗俗幽默为原本严肃的故事情节增添了一种不敬的元素。

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splenetic
splenetic
[形容词]

easily angered or annoyed

易怒的, 脾气暴躁的

易怒的, 脾气暴躁的

Ex: The splenetic manager often caused tension in the office with his quick temper. 

易怒的经理经常因其暴躁的脾气在办公室里引起紧张。

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stolid
stolid
[形容词]

staying calm and displaying little or no interest or emotions

冷静的, 无动于衷的

冷静的, 无动于衷的

Ex: Despite the chaos, she remained stolid and unflustered. 

尽管混乱,她仍然冷静且不为所动。

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supercilious
supercilious
[形容词]

treating others as if one is superior to them

傲慢的, 目中无人的

傲慢的, 目中无人的

Ex: She wore a supercilious smile while discussing her achievements. 

她在讨论自己的成就时露出了傲慢的微笑。

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