GRE高级词汇 - 特征与配置

在这里,你将学习一些关于特征和性格的英语单词,如“悲伤的”、“现存的”、“天真的”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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GRE高级词汇
abrasive [形容词]
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粗鲁的

Ex: She found his abrasive manner difficult to work with .

她发现他粗鲁的态度很难共事。

ambiguous [形容词]
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模棱两可的

Ex: The term investment can be ambiguous in different financial contexts .

“投资”一词在不同的金融背景下可能是模棱两可的。

audacious [形容词]
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大胆的

Ex: The audacious explorer set out on a perilous journey to reach the summit of the world 's highest peak , pushing the limits of human endurance .

大胆的探险家开始了危险的旅程,以到达世界最高峰的顶峰,挑战人类耐力的极限。

catholic [形容词]
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普遍的

Ex: His catholic knowledge of world literature allows him to appreciate and analyze works from different regions and eras .

他对世界文学的广泛知识使他能够欣赏和分析来自不同地区和时代的作品。

complementary [形容词]
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互补的

Ex: The different textures in the fabric are complementary , adding depth to the design .

织物中的不同纹理互补,为设计增添了深度。

credulous [形容词]
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轻信的

Ex: Celebrities often take advantage of their credulous fans , selling them questionable products .

名人经常利用他们轻信的粉丝,向他们推销可疑的产品。

decorous [形容词]
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有礼貌的

Ex: The politician maintained a decorous demeanor during the heated debate .

这位政治家在激烈的辩论中保持了得体的举止。

doleful [形容词]
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悲哀的

Ex: We spread roses across the grave , bowing our heads in doleful silence to honor the memory of our fallen comrade .

我们在坟墓上撒满玫瑰,低头哀伤沉默,以纪念我们倒下的同志。

eccentric [形容词]
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古怪的

Ex: The artist was known for his eccentric approach to painting .

这位艺术家以其古怪的绘画方法而闻名。

eminent [形容词]
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杰出的

Ex: The eminent lawyer was sought after for her expertise in constitutional law .

这位杰出的律师因其在宪法法律方面的专业知识而备受追捧。

estimable [形容词]
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值得尊敬的

Ex: She set an estimable example for others to follow and is rightfully lauded for her leadership .

她为他人树立了一个值得称赞的榜样,并因其领导才能而理应受到赞扬。

extant [形容词]
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现存的

Ex: The extant letters provide valuable insight into historical events .

现存的信件为历史事件提供了宝贵的见解。

garrulous [形容词]
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喋喋不休的

Ex: During the meeting , his garrulous remarks often diverted the conversation .

在会议期间,他的喋喋不休的言论经常转移话题。

improvident [形容词]
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无远见的

Ex:

挥霍无度的生活方式让他很难为退休储蓄。

ingrained [形容词]
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根深蒂固的

Ex: The company faced challenges because of its ingrained traditions .

该公司因其根深蒂固的传统而面临挑战。

jocular [形容词]
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诙谐的

Ex: She had a jocular personality that made everyone laugh .

她有一种诙谐的个性,让每个人都笑了。

languid [形容词]
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慵懒的

Ex: The cat stretched out in a languid manner , basking in the warmth of the afternoon sun .

慵懒地伸展开身体,沐浴在午后阳光的温暖中。

mercurial [形容词]
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多变的

Ex: The manager 's mercurial decisions often left the team feeling uncertain .

经理反复无常的决定常常让团队感到不确定。

naive [形容词]
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天真的

Ex: His naive belief in the goodness of people often left him vulnerable to manipulation .

他对人们善良的天真信念常常使他容易受到操纵。

offhand [副词]
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即兴地

Ex:

该提案是临时起草的,缺乏关键信息。

patronizing [形容词]
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居高临下的

Ex:

会议期间经理那居高临下的语气让每个人都感到沮丧。

pretentious [形容词]
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做作的

Ex: Her pretentious behavior made the gathering uncomfortable .

做作的行为让聚会变得不自在。

prospective [形容词]
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潜在的

Ex: After several rounds of interviews , Sarah received a job offer from her prospective employer .

经过几轮面试后,莎拉收到了她潜在雇主的工作邀请。

restive [形容词]
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焦躁的

Ex: Restive shareholders pressed corporate leadership for strategic adjustments to revive sluggish growth .

不安分的股东向公司领导层施压,要求进行战略调整以重振低迷的增长。

rudimentary [形容词]
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初步的

Ex: The survival guide equipped hikers with rudimentary skills such as building a shelter and finding potable water in the wilderness .

生存指南为徒步旅行者提供了基本技能,如在野外建造庇护所和寻找饮用水。

simultaneous [形容词]
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同时的

Ex: Simultaneous translation services were provided for attendees from different countries .

为来自不同国家的与会者提供了同声传译服务。

synchronous [形容词]
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同步的

Ex: The students responses were synchronous during the group activity .

在小组活动中,学生们的反应是同步的。

taciturn [形容词]
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沉默寡言的

Ex: The usually taciturn neighbor surprised everyone by striking up a friendly conversation .

通常沉默寡言的邻居通过开始友好的谈话让每个人都感到惊讶。

unflappable [形容词]
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镇定的

Ex: His unflappable demeanor in emergencies earned him the nickname " the rock " among his colleagues .

他在紧急情况下的镇定自若的态度使他在同事中赢得了“岩石”的绰号。

unstinting [形容词]
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慷慨的

Ex: He received unstinting praise for his outstanding performance .

他因其出色的表现而受到了慷慨的赞扬。

to bristle [动词]
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竖起

Ex:

她的评论让他愤怒地反应。

to bemoan [动词]
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哀叹

Ex: Many bemoan the shift from traditional practices to modern conveniences .

许多人哀叹从传统做法转向现代便利设施。

to deride [动词]
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嘲笑

Ex: Historically , many inventors faced those who would deride their innovations , only to be proven visionary in the end .

历史上,许多发明家都面临着那些会嘲笑他们创新的人,最终被证明是有远见的。

to dupe [动词]
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欺骗

Ex: She felt ashamed after realizing she had been duped by the smooth-talking salesman into buying a faulty product .

她意识到自己被能说会道的销售员欺骗购买了有缺陷的产品后感到羞愧。

to hector [动词]
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威吓

Ex: Their reluctance was overcome when he hectored them persistently .

当他坚持不懈地威逼他们时,他们的不情愿被克服了。

anomaly [名词]
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异常

Ex: Election officials flagged several discrepancies and anomalies in vote tallies across different precincts that warranted an audit .

选举官员在不同选区的计票中标记了几个差异和异常,这些异常需要进行审计。

fidelity [名词]
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忠诚

Ex: The marriage was marked by mutual fidelity and trust .

婚姻以相互的忠诚和信任为标志。

propriety [名词]
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得体

Ex: She acted with propriety even in difficult situations .

即使在困难的情况下,她也表现得得体

to bemoan [动词]
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哀叹

Ex: He bemoaned the poor service at the restaurant .

抱怨了餐厅糟糕的服务。