GRE高级词汇 - 特征与配置

在这里，你将学习一些关于特征和性格的英语单词，如“悲伤的”、“现存的”、“天真的”等，这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

abrasive

[形容词]

behaving in a mean and disrespectful manner with no concern for others

粗鲁的, 令人不快的

Ex: Despite his skills , his abrasive personality made it hard for him to collaborate .尽管他有技能，但他** abrasive **的性格使他难以合作。

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ambiguous

[形容词]

having more than one possible meaning or interpretation

模棱两可的, 歧义的

Ex: The lawyer pointed out the ambiguous clause in the contract , suggesting it could be interpreted in more than one way .律师指出了合同中的**模糊**条款，暗示它可以被以不止一种方式解释。

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audacious

[形容词]

taking risks that are bold and shocking

大胆的, 鲁莽的

Ex: The audacious hacker breached the most secure networks , leaving cybersecurity experts stunned by the extent of the intrusion .**大胆的**黑客侵入了最安全的网络，让网络安全专家对入侵的程度感到震惊。

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catholic

[形容词]

having an inclusive nature, characterized by openness and acceptance toward different viewpoints or aspects of human experience

普遍的, 折衷的

Ex: The professor 's catholic knowledge covered a wide array of subjects .教授的**广泛**知识涵盖了广泛的学科。

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complementary

[形容词]

useful to each other or enhancing each other's qualities when brought together

互补的, 相辅相成的

Ex: The two artists have complementary styles that blend perfectly in their collaborative work .两位艺术家有着**互补**的风格，在他们的合作作品中完美融合。

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credulous

[形容词]

believing things easily even without much evidence that leads to being easy to deceive

轻信的, 易受骗的

Ex: The politician 's promises were taken at face value by his credulous supporters .这位政治家的承诺被他那些**轻信的**支持者表面价值地接受了。

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decorous

[形容词]

showing a polite, dignified, and appropriate manner of behaving

有礼貌的, 得体的

Ex: Even in disagreement , he remained decorous and respectful .即使在分歧中，他仍然保持**得体**和尊重。

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doleful

[形容词]

filled with grief and sorrow

悲哀的, 忧伤的

Ex: His voice sounded doleful as he spoke about the loss .当他谈到损失时，他的声音听起来**悲伤**。

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eccentric

[形容词]

slightly strange in behavior, appearance, or ideas

古怪的, 独特的

Ex: The eccentric professor often held class in the park .这位**古怪的**教授经常在公园里上课。

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eminent

[形容词]

having a position or quality that is noticeably great and respected

杰出的, 著名的

Ex: The eminent artist 's paintings are displayed in prestigious museums worldwide .这位**杰出**艺术家的画作在全球著名的博物馆中展出。

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estimable

[形容词]

deserving of admiration or approval

值得尊敬的, 值得赞赏的

Ex: Their dedication to community service made them highly estimable in the town .他们对社区服务的奉献使他们在镇上非常**值得尊敬**。

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extant

[形容词]

existing despite being extremely old

现存的, 保存完好的

Ex: Researchers are studying an extant species of fish that dates back millions of years .研究人员正在研究一种可以追溯到数百万年前的**现存**鱼类。

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garrulous

[形容词]

talking a great deal, particularly about trivial things

喋喋不休的, 多话的

Ex: She became known for her garrulous nature , chatting endlessly about minor topics .她以**喋喋不休**的性格而闻名，无休止地谈论着小话题。

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improvident

[形容词]

lacking proper consideration and foresight, especially when it comes to savings and money

无远见的, 挥霍的

Ex: Due to their improvident spending, they had to take out a loan for necessary expenses.由于他们**无远见**的花费，他们不得不为必要的开支贷款。

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ingrained

[形容词]

(of beliefs, behaviors, habits, etc.) existing for so long and so deeply rooted that has made changing very difficult

根深蒂固的, 深根固柢的

Ex: She struggled with her ingrained eating habits when trying to adopt a healthier diet .在尝试采用更健康的饮食时，她与**根深蒂固**的饮食习惯作斗争。

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jocular

[形容词]

having a humorous and joking manner

诙谐的, 爱开玩笑的

Ex: Despite the serious topic , his jocular remarks made the discussion more enjoyable .尽管话题严肃，但他**诙谐**的评论使讨论更加愉快。

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languid

[形容词]

moving in a slow, effortless, and attractive manner

慵懒的, 缓慢的

Ex: The heat of the afternoon made everyone move in a languid, unhurried manner .

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mercurial

[形容词]

prone to unpredicted and sudden changes

多变的, 善变的

Ex: Their relationship was strained by his mercurial attitude and frequent outbursts .他们的关系因他**反复无常**的态度和频繁的爆发而变得紧张。

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naive

[形容词]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

天真的, 幼稚的

Ex: His naive optimism about the future was endearing , but sometimes unrealistic given the harsh realities of life .他对未来的**天真**乐观令人感动，但考虑到生活的严酷现实，有时不切实际。

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offhand

[副词]

without any preparation or prior thought

即兴地, 未经准备地

Ex: She answered the question offhand, not realizing the importance of her response.她**随口**回答了问题，没有意识到她的回答的重要性。

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patronizing

[形容词]

treating someone in a seemingly friendly manner but in reality treating them as if they are below one in importance and intelligence

居高临下的, 施恩般的

Ex: He offered help in a patronizing way , suggesting the intern could n’t handle the work on their own .他以一种**居高临下**的方式提供帮助，暗示实习生无法独自处理这项工作。

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pretentious

[形容词]

attempting to appear intelligent, important, or something that one is not, so as to impress others

做作的, 自负的

Ex: Her pretentious attitude made her seem insincere to her colleagues .她**做作的**态度让同事觉得她不真诚。

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prospective

[形容词]

likely to become a reality in the future

潜在的, 未来的

Ex: The real estate agent provided a virtual tour of the prospective home to interested buyers .房地产经纪人向感兴趣的买家提供了**潜在**住宅的虚拟参观。

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restive

[形容词]

impatient to move or progress, especially due to confinement or obstruction from desired movement

焦躁的, 不耐烦的

Ex: After hours of waiting in the cramped room , the passengers became restive.在狭窄的房间里等了几个小时后，乘客们变得**焦躁不安**。

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rudimentary

[形容词]

consisting of fundamental and basic principles

初步的, 基本的

Ex: The guide provided only rudimentary instructions for assembling the furniture .指南仅提供了组装家具的**基本**说明。

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simultaneous

[形容词]

taking place at precisely the same time

同时的, 同步的

Ex: The conference featured simultaneous translation into multiple languages to accommodate international attendees .会议提供了**同声**翻译成多种语言，以适应国际与会者的需要。

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synchronous

[形容词]

occurring at the exact same speed or time

同步的, 同时的

Ex: The team ’s efforts were synchronous, leading to a seamless project completion .团队的努力是**同步**的，从而实现了项目的无缝完成。

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taciturn

[形容词]

tending to be reserved and untalkative, in a way that makes one seem unfriendly

沉默寡言的, 不爱说话的

Ex: The manager 's taciturn style of communication sometimes led to misunderstandings among the team .经理**沉默寡言**的沟通方式有时会导致团队中的误解。

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unflappable

[形容词]

having the ability to stay composed and calm in difficult circumstances

镇定的, 沉着冷静的

Ex: Despite criticism , he remained unflappable, sticking to his decisions with unwavering confidence .尽管有批评，他仍然**镇定自若**，以坚定不移的信心坚持自己的决定。

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unstinting

[形容词]

generously giving something such as help, money, time, praise, etc.

慷慨的, 不吝啬的

Ex: The charity benefited from the unstinting donations of local businesses .慈善机构受益于当地企业的**慷慨**捐赠。

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to bristle

[动词]

to react in an angry, aggressive, or defensive manner

竖起, 愤怒地反应

Ex: He bristled at the suggestion that he wasn't capable.他对认为自己没有能力的建议**勃然大怒**。

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to bemoan

[动词]

to express great regret or sorrow for something

哀叹, 悲叹

Ex: He bemoaned how the new policy had negatively impacted employees .他**哀叹**新政策如何对员工产生了负面影响。

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to deride

[动词]

to insult or make fun of someone as if they are stupid or worthless

嘲笑, 讥讽

Ex: He derides anyone who disagrees with his opinion on social media .他在社交媒体上**嘲弄**任何不同意他观点的人。

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to dupe

[动词]

to trick someone into believing something that is not true

欺骗, 诈骗

Ex: He duped his friend into lending him money by fabricating a story about needing it for an emergency .他通过编造一个关于需要钱应急的故事**欺骗**了他的朋友借钱给他。

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to hector

[动词]

to speak or behave aggressively toward someone and try to force them into doing something

威吓, 强迫

Ex: She felt uncomfortable when her manager hectored her about missing deadlines .当她的经理因错过截止日期而**呵斥**她时，她感到不舒服。

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anomaly

[名词]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

异常, 不规则

Ex: His rapid recovery from the illness was considered an anomaly by the doctors .他从疾病中迅速康复被医生认为是**异常**。

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fidelity

[名词]

the quality of showing loyalty and faithfulness to someone or something

忠诚, 忠实

Ex: Her fidelity to the company was evident in her dedication to every project .她对公司的**忠诚**在她对每个项目的奉献中是显而易见的。

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propriety

[名词]

the way of behaving that is considered to be morally and socially correct and acceptable

得体, 礼仪

Ex: The guidelines were established to ensure propriety in business dealings .制定这些指导方针是为了确保商业交易中的**得体性**。

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to bemoan

[动词]

to complain or show one's dissatisfaction with something

哀叹, 抱怨

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GRE高级词汇

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GRE高级词汇 - 特征与配置