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食物和饮料的准备 - 餐具

在这里,您将学习英语中不同类型的餐具名称,如“trivet”、“soup plate”和“place mat”。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
trivet
[名词]

a heat-resistant stand or mat used to protect a table or countertop from hot dishes or cookware

耐热支架, 耐热垫

耐热支架, 耐热垫

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cutlery
[名词]

the objects such as spoons, forks, and knives that are used for serving or eating food

餐具

餐具

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dinnerware
[名词]

the plates, bowls, cups, and other serving pieces that are used to set the table for a meal

餐具,  dinnerware

餐具, dinnerware

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bowl
[名词]

a round, deep container with an open top, used for holding food or liquid

碗, 盆

碗, 盆

Ex: The salad was served in a decorative wooden bowl.沙拉是用一个装饰性的木**碗**盛放的。
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plate
[名词]

a flat, typically round dish that we eat from or serve food on

盘子

盘子

Ex: We should use a microwave-safe plate for reheating food .我们应该使用微波炉安全的**盘子**来重新加热食物。
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a small dish used for serving desserts or small appetizers

甜点盘, 甜点托盘

甜点盘, 甜点托盘

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a small plate typically used for serving bread and butter alongside a meal

面包和黄油盘, 用于盛放面包和黄油的小盘子

面包和黄油盘, 用于盛放面包和黄油的小盘子

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dinner plate
[名词]

a type of dishware designed to serve the main course of a meal

晚餐盘, 主菜盘

晚餐盘, 主菜盘

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side plate
[名词]

a small plate which is used for serving bread or other items of food during a meal

面包盘, 小盘子

面包盘, 小盘子

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salad plate
[名词]

a smaller-sized plate used for serving salads or appetizers

沙拉盘, 沙拉小盘

沙拉盘, 沙拉小盘

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creamer
[名词]

a small pitcher or jug, usually with a spout and a handle, used for serving cream or milk alongside coffee or tea

奶精壶, 牛奶壶

奶精壶, 牛奶壶

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cruet
[名词]

a small container for liquids, typically oil and vinegar, or seasonings, such as salt or pepper, used for serving on a table during a meal

油瓶, 醋瓶

油瓶, 醋瓶

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egg cup
[名词]

a small cup or bowl, usually made of ceramic or porcelain, used to hold a boiled egg upright

蛋杯, 鸡蛋架

蛋杯, 鸡蛋架

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a set of matching plates, bowls, and other dishes used for serving and eating meals

晚餐餐具

晚餐餐具

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dish
[名词]

a flat, shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from

盘子, 烤盘

盘子, 烤盘

Ex: We should use a heat-resistant dish for serving hot soup .我们应该使用耐热的**盘子**来盛热汤。
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gravy boat
[名词]

a small pitcher or container with a spout and handle, used for serving gravy or sauce

肉汁船, 酱汁船

肉汁船, 酱汁船

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napkin ring
[名词]

a small, decorative item used to hold a folded napkin in place on a table setting

餐巾环, 餐巾扣

餐巾环, 餐巾扣

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salt shaker
[名词]

a container with holes in the top used for dispensing salt

盐瓶, 胡椒瓶 (note: mainly for pepper

盐瓶, 胡椒瓶 (note: mainly for pepper

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pepper pot
[名词]

a container with perforations on the top used for storing and dispensing ground pepper

胡椒瓶, 胡椒研磨器

胡椒瓶, 胡椒研磨器

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the set of dishes, utensils, and glassware arranged on a dining table for an individual person

个人餐具摆设, 单人餐具布置

个人餐具摆设, 单人餐具布置

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server
[名词]

a tool used to put food onto a plate or bowl

Ex: The soup server was hot after being in the pot .
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soup plate
[名词]

a deep plate or bowl with a wide rim used for serving soup

汤盘, 汤碗

汤盘, 汤碗

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table mat
[名词]

a protective covering placed on a dining table to protect it from spills, stains, or scratches caused by plates, glasses, or utensils

桌垫, 餐垫

桌垫, 餐垫

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tea service
[名词]

a set of matching pieces used for serving tea, which typically includes a teapot, sugar bowl, creamer, and tea cups and saucers

茶具, 茶具套装

茶具, 茶具套装

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to-go box
[名词]

a container used to package leftovers or food for take-out from a restaurant or other food establishment

外卖盒, 狗食袋

外卖盒, 狗食袋

Ex: The sushi restaurant provided small to-go boxes for customers who wanted to take home their leftover rolls.寿司餐厅为想要带回家剩余卷的顾客提供了小的**外卖盒**。
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place mat
[名词]

a small, flat mat placed on a dining table to protect the surface and mark a spot for each person’s plate and utensils

餐垫, 餐具垫

餐垫, 餐具垫

Ex: He bought a set of matching place mats and coasters for the dining room .他为餐厅买了一套相配的**餐垫**和杯垫。
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tablecloth
[名词]

a cloth used for covering a table, particularly before having a meal

桌布, 台布

桌布, 台布

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salad bowl
[名词]

a deep, rounded dish used for serving salads or other mixed dishes, typically made of glass, ceramic, or wood

沙拉碗, 沙拉盆

沙拉碗, 沙拉盆

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cookie jar
[名词]

a container, typically made of ceramic or glass, that is used to store and display cookies or other baked goods

饼干罐, 饼干盒

饼干罐, 饼干盒

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tazza
[名词]

a shallow, decorative dish or bowl mounted on a pedestal or foot

安装在基座或脚上的浅装饰盘或碗, 装饰碗

安装在基座或脚上的浅装饰盘或碗, 装饰碗

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a small-sized dish typically used to serve sandwiches, often accompanied by sides such as chips or fruits

三明治盘, 三明治托盘

三明治盘, 三明治托盘

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finger bowl
[名词]

a bowl of small size filled with water that is used for washing one's fingers after or during a meal

洗指碗, 手指碗

洗指碗, 手指碗

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platter
[名词]

a large, flat serving dish used for presenting food, often used for serving meat, cheese, fruit, or vegetables

大浅盘, 服务盘

大浅盘, 服务盘

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punch bowl
[名词]

a large bowl that is used for serving mixed beverages, such as punch, sangria, or other alcoholic or non-alcoholic drinks

潘趣酒碗, 饮料大碗

潘趣酒碗, 饮料大碗

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tureen
[名词]

a deep dish with a lid, used for serving soup

汤碗, 带盖汤碗

汤碗, 带盖汤碗

Ex: He carefully polished the tureen, making sure it was spotless for the upcoming dinner party .他仔细地擦亮了**汤碗**,确保它为即将到来的晚宴一尘不染。
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salver
[名词]

a flat tray, often made of silver, that is used for serving food or drinks

托盘, 盘子

托盘, 盘子

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saucer
[名词]

a shallow round plate of small size used for placing a cup

茶碟, 小碟子

茶碟, 小碟子

Ex: The tea set included six cups , saucers, and a matching teapot .这套茶具包括六个杯子、**茶碟**和一个相配的茶壶。
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sugar bowl
[名词]

a container with a lid, used to store and serve sugar

糖罐, 糖碗

糖罐, 糖碗

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charger
[名词]

a large, flat decorative plate that is used as a base for other smaller plates and bowls during formal dining occasions

装饰盘, 展示盘

装饰盘, 展示盘

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cereal bowl
[名词]

a small to medium-sized bowl, typically made of ceramic or plastic, used for serving breakfast cereals

麦片碗, 谷物碗

麦片碗, 谷物碗

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butter dish
[名词]

a container used for serving butter, which typically consists of a base and a lid

黄油碟, 黄油容器

黄油碟, 黄油容器

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tray
[名词]

a flat object with elevated edges, often used for holding or carrying food and drink

托盘, 服务托盘

托盘, 服务托盘

Ex: He used a tray to carry his breakfast upstairs .他使用了一个**托盘**将早餐带到楼上。
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