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食物和饮料的准备 - 食品保鲜

在这里您将学习一些与食品保存相关的英语单词,例如“pickle”、“refrigerate”和“deHydrated”。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to bottle
[动词]

to place or seal something, typically a liquid, into a container, usually made of glass or plastic known as a bottle

装瓶, 灌装

装瓶, 灌装

Ex: The bottles its craft beer for local distribution .
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to can
[动词]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

罐装, 罐头

罐装, 罐头

Ex: The chef decided can the surplus broth from the restaurant , allowing it to be used in future dishes .
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to cure
[动词]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

腌制, 熏制

腌制, 熏制

Ex: cures the salmon by applying a blend of salt , sugar , and dill , allowing it to infuse with flavor before serving it as gravlax .
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to dehydrate
[动词]

to remove moisture from something, such as food, to preserve it for longer storage

脱水, 去水

脱水, 去水

Ex: They plan dehydrate a batch of mangoes this weekend for a delicious and nutritious snack .
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to dry
[动词]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

晾干, 干燥

晾干, 干燥

Ex: Drying mushrooms in the sun can preserve them for future use in soups and sauces .
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to rapidly lower the temperature of something, usually food, to preserve it or maintain its freshness

闪冻, 急冻

闪冻, 急冻

Ex: If you flash-freeze the fruit now, you can enjoy it later in smoothies or desserts.
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to freeze
[动词]

to cause something to become solid or turn into ice by reducing its temperature

冻结, 使结冰

冻结, 使结冰

Ex: The freezes vegetables as part of the packaging process .
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to irradiate
[动词]

to expose something to radiation or light

照射, 辐射

照射, 辐射

Ex: irradiated the ancient artifact to determine its age through radiocarbon dating .
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to pack
[动词]

to place or store items within a container or packaging to protect them from damage, breakage, or contamination

打包, 包装

打包, 包装

Ex: The packs valuable artworks in custom crates lined with protective foam for international transport .
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to pickle
[动词]

to preserve or flavor food by soaking it in a vinegar or salt water solution

腌制, 腌制食品

腌制, 腌制食品

Ex: Pickling carrots in a spiced vinegar solution adds a zesty flavor to salads .
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to pot
[动词]

to gently cook the food in a liquid or fat until it becomes tender and easily flaked or shredded

炖, 煮

炖, 煮

Ex: The recipe called potting the pork in cider for several hours until it was ready to pull apart .
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to preserve
[动词]

to prevent food from spoiling, typically by canning or pickling

保存, 腌制

保存, 腌制

Ex: The ancient technique of fermenting cabbage was preserve it as sauerkraut .
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to process
[动词]

to treat or handle something in a specific way to get it ready for a particular purpose, improve its condition, or fix any issues

处理, 加工

处理, 加工

Ex: The processed the recyclable materials to transform them into new products .
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to rapidly lower the temperature of something to maintain its freshness or quality

快速冷冻, 急速冷冻

快速冷冻, 急速冷冻

Ex: Yesterday, chefs quick-froze fresh herbs in the restaurant kitchen to preserve their aroma and taste.
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to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

冷藏, 冰镇

冷藏, 冰镇

Ex: All the groceries will refrigerated to maintain freshness .
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canned
[形容词]

(of food) preserved and stored in a sealed container, typically made of metal

罐装的, 罐头的

罐装的, 罐头的

Ex: canned soup was heated up for a comforting meal on a cold day .
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dehydrated
[形容词]

having had the natural moisture removed for preservation or storage purposes

脱水的, 干燥的

脱水的, 干燥的

Ex: Dehydrated milk powder is a common ingredient in emergency food supplies.
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desiccated
[形容词]

treated or preserved by removing moisture

干燥的, 脱水的

干燥的, 脱水的

Ex: Archaeologists desiccated remains preserved in the dry desert climate for centuries .
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dried
[形容词]

having had moisture removed, usually for the purpose of preservation

干燥的, 脱水的

干燥的, 脱水的

Ex: The artisanal market offers a variety of dried herbs and spices, perfect for adding flavor to culinary creations.
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freeze-dried
[形容词]

preserved by low temperatures and dehydration under vacuum

冷冻干燥的, 冻干的

冷冻干燥的, 冻干的

Ex: The company specializes in freeze-dried coffee for backpackers and travelers .
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frozen
[形容词]

(of food) kept at a very low temperature to preserve freshness

冷冻的, 冻藏的

冷冻的, 冻藏的

Ex: He defrosted frozen meat before cooking .
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pickled
[形容词]

(of food) having been preserved in a solution of vinegar or salt water

腌制的, 泡菜的

腌制的, 泡菜的

Ex: pickled ginger served as a palate cleanser between sushi courses .
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potted
[形容词]

preserved and stored in glass or metal containers to maintain quality and flavor over time

罐装的, 瓶装的

罐装的, 瓶装的

Ex: The artisanal shop sold potted delicacies , including olives and chutneys .
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tinned
[形容词]

(of food) preserved and sold in a can

罐头的, 罐装的

罐头的, 罐装的

Ex: The supermarket aisle was filled with various tinned goods, offering a wide selection of preserved foods.
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vacuum-packed
[形容词]

(of food) preserved by having the air removed from a package or container, creating a vacuum seal

真空包装的, 抽空包装的

真空包装的, 抽空包装的

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tinfoil
[名词]

thin, flexible sheet made of aluminum, used for wrapping and preserving food

锡纸, 铝箔

锡纸, 铝箔

Ex: The camping checklist tinfoil for cooking meals over the campfire .
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silver paper
[名词]

a thin, shiny, metallic or aluminum foil-like paper that is commonly used for wrapping or covering food items

银纸, 铝箔纸

银纸, 铝箔纸

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polythene
[名词]

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

聚乙烯, 聚乙烯材料

聚乙烯, 聚乙烯材料

Ex: She packed sandwiches polythene bags for the picnic .
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plastic wrap
[名词]

a transparent material made of plastic which is used for wrapping food with or covering it

保鲜膜, 塑料薄膜

保鲜膜, 塑料薄膜

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a type of paper that grease or oil cannot pass through, used in cooking or for wrapping food with

防油纸, 不粘纸

防油纸, 不粘纸

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foil
[名词]

thin, flexible metal sheet used for wrapping, covering, or cooking food

铝箔, 锡纸

铝箔, 锡纸

Ex: They lined the baking tray foil for easy cleanup .
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cling film
[名词]

a thin, flexible plastic wrap used for covering food to maintain its freshness

保鲜膜,  cling膜

保鲜膜, cling膜

Ex: She wrapped the sandwich in clingfilm to keep it fresh for lunch.
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cellophane
[名词]

a thin, transparent material used for packaging and wrapping items like food, gifts, and flowers

玻璃纸, 赛璐璐

玻璃纸, 赛璐璐

Ex: The manufacturer wrapped the soap bars cellophane to maintain their cleanliness and freshness .
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the final date on which a product, document, or agreement is considered valid, effective, or safe to use

到期日期, 有效期

到期日期, 有效期

Ex: The contract will end automatically on expiration date.
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thin, flexible sheet made of aluminum, commonly used for wrapping, cooking, and storing food

铝箔, 铝片

铝箔, 铝片

Ex: The astronaut packed sandwiches wrapped aluminum foil for the space mission .
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candied
[形容词]

(of food, especially fruits) coated with sugar or syrup, often resulting in a sweet, crystallized exterior

糖衣的, 蜜饯的

糖衣的, 蜜饯的

Ex: The recipe called for candied cherries as a topping for the cheesecake.
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