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食物和饮料的准备 - 食品保存

在这里,您将学习一些与食品保存相关的英语单词,例如“腌菜”、“冷藏”和“脱水”。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to bottle
[动词]

to place or seal something, typically a liquid, into a container, usually made of glass or plastic known as a bottle

装瓶, 瓶装

装瓶, 瓶装

Ex: The brewery bottles its craft beer for local distribution .酿酒厂为其精酿啤酒**装瓶**以供本地分销。
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to can
[动词]

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

罐装, 装罐保存

罐装, 装罐保存

Ex: The chef decided to can the surplus broth from the restaurant , allowing it to be used in future dishes .厨师决定将餐厅多余的肉汤**罐装**,以便在未来的菜肴中使用。
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to cure
[动词]

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

腌制, 用香料处理

腌制, 用香料处理

Ex: He cures the salmon by applying a blend of salt , sugar , and dill , allowing it to infuse with flavor before serving it as gravlax .他通过涂抹盐、糖和莳萝的混合物来**腌制**三文鱼,使其在作为格拉瓦克斯上桌前充分吸收风味。
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to dehydrate
[动词]

to remove moisture from something, such as food, to preserve it for longer storage

脱水, 干燥

脱水, 干燥

Ex: They plan to dehydrate a batch of mangoes this weekend for a delicious and nutritious snack .他们计划本周末**脱水**一批芒果,制作美味又营养的小吃。
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to dry
[动词]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

干燥, 晒干

干燥, 晒干

Ex: Drying mushrooms in the sun can preserve them for future use in soups and sauces .在阳光下**晒干**蘑菇可以保存它们以备将来在汤和酱汁中使用。
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to rapidly lower the temperature of something, usually food, to preserve it or maintain its freshness

快速冷冻, 闪冻

快速冷冻, 闪冻

Ex: If you flash-freeze the fruit now, you can enjoy it later in smoothies or desserts.如果你现在**快速冷冻**水果,以后可以在冰沙或甜点中享用。
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to freeze
[动词]

to cause something to become solid or turn into ice by reducing its temperature

冻结, 结冰

冻结, 结冰

Ex: The factory freezes vegetables as part of the packaging process .工厂作为包装过程的一部分将蔬菜**冷冻**。
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to irradiate
[动词]

to expose something to radiation or light

辐照, 暴露于辐射

辐照, 暴露于辐射

Ex: Archaeologists irradiated the ancient artifact to determine its age through radiocarbon dating .考古学家**辐照**了古代文物,通过放射性碳定年法来确定其年龄。
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to pack
[动词]

to place or store items within a container or packaging to protect them from damage, breakage, or contamination

包装, 打包

包装, 打包

Ex: The shipping company packs valuable artworks in custom crates lined with protective foam for international transport .运输公司为国际运输将贵重艺术品**包装**在用保护性泡沫衬里的定制板条箱中。
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to pickle
[动词]

to preserve or flavor food by soaking it in a vinegar or salt water solution

腌制, 泡制

腌制, 泡制

Ex: Pickling carrots in a spiced vinegar solution adds a zesty flavor to salads .用香料醋溶液**腌制**胡萝卜可以为沙拉增添风味。
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to pot
[动词]

to gently cook the food in a liquid or fat until it becomes tender and easily flaked or shredded

炖, 慢煮

炖, 慢煮

Ex: The recipe called for potting the pork in cider for several hours until it was ready to pull apart .食谱要求将猪肉在苹果酒中**炖煮**数小时,直到它可以轻松撕开。
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to preserve
[动词]

to prevent food from spoiling, typically by canning or pickling

保存, 防腐

保存, 防腐

Ex: The ancient technique of fermenting cabbage was used to preserve it as sauerkraut .发酵卷心菜的古老技术被用来将其**保存**为酸菜。
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to process
[动词]

to treat or handle something in a specific way to get it ready for a particular purpose, improve its condition, or fix any issues

加工, 处理

加工, 处理

Ex: The manufacturer processed the recyclable materials to transform them into new products .制造商**处理**了可回收材料,将其转化为新产品。
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to rapidly lower the temperature of something to maintain its freshness or quality

快速冷冻, 速冻

快速冷冻, 速冻

Ex: Yesterday, chefs quick-froze fresh herbs in the restaurant kitchen to preserve their aroma and taste.昨天,厨师们在餐厅厨房里**快速冷冻**了新鲜香草以保持其香气和味道。
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to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

冷藏, 放进冰箱

冷藏, 放进冰箱

Ex: All the groceries will be refrigerated to maintain freshness .所有杂货将被**冷藏**以保持新鲜。
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canned
[形容词]

(of food) preserved and stored in a sealed container, typically made of metal

罐装的, 密封容器保存的

罐装的, 密封容器保存的

Ex: The canned soup was heated up for a comforting meal on a cold day .在寒冷的日子里,**罐装**汤被加热,作为一顿舒适的餐食。
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dehydrated
[形容词]

having had the natural moisture removed for preservation or storage purposes

脱水的, 干燥的

脱水的, 干燥的

Ex: Dehydrated milk powder is a common ingredient in emergency food supplies.**脱水**奶粉是紧急食品供应中的常见成分。
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desiccated
[形容词]

treated or preserved by removing moisture

干燥的, 脱水的

干燥的, 脱水的

Ex: Archaeologists discovered desiccated remains preserved in the dry desert climate for centuries .考古学家发现了在干燥的沙漠气候中保存了几个世纪的**干燥**遗骸。
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dried
[形容词]

having had moisture removed, usually for the purpose of preservation

干燥的, 脱水的

干燥的, 脱水的

Ex: The artisanal market offers a variety of dried herbs and spices, perfect for adding flavor to culinary creations.手工艺品市场提供各种**干燥**的草药和香料,非常适合为烹饪创作增添风味。
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freeze-dried
[形容词]

preserved by low temperatures and dehydration under vacuum

冻干的

冻干的

Ex: The company specializes in producing freeze-dried coffee for backpackers and travelers .该公司专门为背包客和旅行者生产**冻干**咖啡。
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frozen
[形容词]

(of food) kept at a very low temperature to preserve freshness

冷冻的, 速冻的

冷冻的, 速冻的

Ex: He defrosted the frozen meat before cooking .他在烹饪前解冻了**冷冻**肉。
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pickled
[形容词]

(of food) having been preserved in a solution of vinegar or salt water

腌制的, 用醋保存的

腌制的, 用醋保存的

Ex: The pickled ginger served as a palate cleanser between sushi courses .在寿司课程之间,**腌制的**姜作为味觉清洁剂。
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potted
[形容词]

preserved and stored in glass or metal containers to maintain quality and flavor over time

罐装的, 腌制的

罐装的, 腌制的

Ex: The artisanal shop sold various potted delicacies , including olives and chutneys .这家手工艺品店出售各种**罐装**美食,包括橄榄和酸辣酱。
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tinned
[形容词]

(of food) preserved and sold in a can

罐装的, 罐头的

罐装的, 罐头的

Ex: The supermarket aisle was filled with various tinned goods, offering a wide selection of preserved foods.超市的过道上摆满了各种**罐装**商品,提供了多种保存食品的选择。
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vacuum-packed
[形容词]

(of food) preserved by having the air removed from a package or container, creating a vacuum seal

真空包装的, 抽真空的

真空包装的, 抽真空的

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tinfoil
[名词]

thin, flexible sheet made of aluminum, used for wrapping and preserving food

锡纸, 铝箔

锡纸, 铝箔

Ex: The camping checklist included tinfoil for cooking meals over the campfire .露营清单包括用于在营火上烹饪食物的**锡纸**。
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silver paper
[名词]

a thin, shiny, metallic or aluminum foil-like paper that is commonly used for wrapping or covering food items

银纸, 铝箔

银纸, 铝箔

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polythene
[名词]

a durable plastic material used for packaging, bags, and various applications

聚乙烯, 塑料

聚乙烯, 塑料

Ex: She packed sandwiches in polythene bags for the picnic .她为野餐用**聚乙烯**袋子打包了三明治。
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plastic wrap
[名词]

a transparent material made of plastic which is used for wrapping food with or covering it

保鲜膜, 塑料包装膜

保鲜膜, 塑料包装膜

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a type of paper that grease or oil cannot pass through, used in cooking or for wrapping food with

防油纸, 不沾油纸

防油纸, 不沾油纸

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foil
[名词]

thin, flexible metal sheet used for wrapping, covering, or cooking food

箔, 铝箔

箔, 铝箔

Ex: They lined the baking tray with foil for easy cleanup .他们在烤盘上铺了**锡纸**以便于清理。
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cling film
[名词]

a thin, flexible plastic wrap used for covering food to maintain its freshness

保鲜膜, 食品薄膜

保鲜膜, 食品薄膜

Ex: She wrapped the sandwich in clingfilm to keep it fresh for lunch.她用**保鲜膜**包裹三明治以保持午餐时的新鲜。
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cellophane
[名词]

a thin, transparent material used for packaging and wrapping items like food, gifts, and flowers

玻璃纸, 玻璃纸薄膜

玻璃纸, 玻璃纸薄膜

Ex: The manufacturer wrapped the soap bars in cellophane to maintain their cleanliness and freshness .制造商用**玻璃纸**包裹肥皂以保持其清洁和新鲜。
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the final date on which a product, document, or agreement is considered valid, effective, or safe to use

过期日期, 有效期

过期日期, 有效期

Ex: The contract will end automatically on its expiration date.
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thin, flexible sheet made of aluminum, commonly used for wrapping, cooking, and storing food

铝箔

铝箔

Ex: The astronaut packed sandwiches wrapped in aluminum foil for the space mission .宇航员为太空任务打包了用**铝箔**包裹的三明治。
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candied
[形容词]

(of food, especially fruits) coated with sugar or syrup, often resulting in a sweet, crystallized exterior

糖渍的, 结晶的

糖渍的, 结晶的

Ex: The recipe called for candied cherries as a topping for the cheesecake.食谱要求用**蜜饯**樱桃作为芝士蛋糕的配料。
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食物和饮料的准备
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