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食物和饮料的准备 - 湿热烹饪方法

在这里,你将学习一些与湿热烹饪方法相关的英语单词,如“煮沸”、“炖”和“水煮”。

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Words Related to Food and Drink Preparation
to baste
[动词]

to pour fat, juices, or other liquid over the surface of food, such as meat or vegetables, while it is cooking

淋, 涂

淋, 涂

Ex: The recipe called for basting the ham with a brown sugar glaze every 15 minutes .食谱要求每15分钟用红糖釉**涂抹**火腿。
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to boil
[动词]

to cook food in very hot water

煮沸, 煮

煮沸, 煮

Ex: They boiled the lobster for the seafood feast .他们为了海鲜盛宴**煮**了龙虾。
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to blanch
[动词]

to briefly immerse food in boiling water, often followed by rapid cooling, to preserve color, remove skin, or prepare for freezing

焯, 烫

焯, 烫

Ex: The home canner preferred to blanch the peaches before preserving them in jars to maintain their natural color and flavor .家庭罐头制作者更喜欢在将桃子保存在罐子之前**焯水**,以保持其天然颜色和风味。
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to braise
[动词]

to cook food at a low temperature with a small amount of liquid in a closed container

炖, 用小火烹饪

炖, 用小火烹饪

Ex: He enjoys braising vegetables with white wine and garlic for a savory side dish .他喜欢用白葡萄酒和大蒜**炖**蔬菜,做一道美味的配菜。
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to coddle
[动词]

to cook something gently in water just below boiling point

用文火煮, 炖

用文火煮, 炖

Ex: They have coddled the custard mixture over low heat to prevent curdling .他们用小火**慢煮**了奶油混合物以防止结块。
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to infuse
[动词]

to soak something in liquid in order to get the flavor of it

浸泡, 沏

浸泡, 沏

Ex: As part of the recipe , infuse the spices in the sauce overnight , allowing their flavors to meld and intensify .作为食谱的一部分,将香料**浸泡**在酱汁中过夜,让它们的味道融合并增强。
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to poach
[动词]

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

水煮, 用液体烹饪

水煮, 用液体烹饪

Ex: It 's important not to let the water boil when you poach eggs , to maintain their shape .**水煮**鸡蛋时不要让水沸腾,以保持其形状,这很重要。
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to prepare food by cooking it in a sealed pot under high pressure

用高压锅烹饪, 压力烹饪

用高压锅烹饪, 压力烹饪

Ex: The recipe instructs to pressure-cook the chicken for 15 minutes to ensure it's fully cooked and juicy.食谱指示将鸡肉**压力烹饪**15分钟,以确保其完全煮熟且多汁。
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to simmer
[动词]

to cook something at a temperature just below boiling, allowing it to bubble gently

小火慢炖, 煨

小火慢炖, 煨

Ex: Last night , they simmered the pasta in a savory tomato sauce for dinner .昨晚,他们用美味的番茄酱**炖**了意大利面当晚餐。
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to steam
[动词]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

蒸, 用蒸汽烹饪

蒸, 用蒸汽烹饪

Ex: Instead of boiling , I like to steam my rice to achieve a fluffy texture .比起煮沸,我更喜欢**蒸**米饭以获得松软的质地。
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to steep
[动词]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

浸泡, 沏

浸泡, 沏

Ex: To make a refreshing summer beverage, simply steep sliced cucumbers and mint leaves in cold water overnight.
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to stew
[动词]

to cook something at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

炖, 煨

炖, 煨

Ex: He enjoys stewing beans with bacon and onions for a comforting meal .他喜欢用培根和洋葱**炖**豆子,做一顿舒适的饭菜。
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al dente
[形容词]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

有嚼劲, 弹牙

有嚼劲, 弹牙

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bain-marie
[名词]

a container of hot water used for slow cooking or keeping food warm

隔水炖

隔水炖

Ex: The chocolatier used a bain-marie to temper the chocolate , ensuring a smooth and glossy finish .巧克力师傅使用**隔水加热**来调节巧克力,确保其光滑和有光泽的表面。
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red cooking
[名词]

a Chinese cooking technique that involves simmering meat in a flavored liquid until it becomes tender and develops a rich red color

红烧, 红烧技术

红烧, 红烧技术

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confit
[名词]

a cooking technique that involves slow cooking meat in fat at a low temperature, resulting in tender and flavorful meat

油封

油封

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to make confit of salmon , a modern twist on the traditional method using fish instead of poultry .厨师演示了如何制作三文鱼**油封**,这是对传统方法的一种现代改良,用鱼代替家禽。
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to jug
[动词]

to cook something slowly in a large, cylindrical container made from clay, over low heat

慢炖, 用小火烹饪

慢炖, 用小火烹饪

Ex: The recipe instructs to jug the lamb shanks with tomatoes and spices for a hearty dinner .食谱指导用西红柿和香料**慢炖**羊小腿,做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
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to reduce
[动词]

to simmer a liquid until it thickens and intensifies in flavor through evaporation

浓缩, 熬煮

浓缩, 熬煮

Ex: He reduced the cream over low heat , creating a velvety sauce to accompany the seafood .他用小火**收汁**奶油,制作出柔滑的酱汁来搭配海鲜。
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to render
[动词]

to subject animal fat to heat, causing it to liquefy and allowing impurities to separate

提炼, 熬制

提炼, 熬制

Ex: To clarify bacon fat , it needs to be rendered at a low temperature to avoid burning .为了澄清培根脂肪,需要在低温下**渲染**以避免烧焦。
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to boil down
[动词]

to cook something slowly until there is only a small amount of liquid left

熬煮, 慢煮至液体减少

熬煮, 慢煮至液体减少

Ex: The chef boiled the gravy down to enhance its richness.厨师**熬煮**肉汁以增强其浓郁度。
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to clarify
[动词]

to make a liquid clear or pure by removing suspended matter or impurities

澄清, 净化

澄清, 净化

Ex: The spa uses a special process to clarify the mineral water in their pools .水疗中心使用特殊工艺来**澄清**其泳池中的矿泉水。
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to parboil
[动词]

to partly boil food, especially vegetables

焯, 部分煮沸

焯, 部分煮沸

Ex: She decided to parboil the rice before stir-frying it with vegetables and spices for a quick and flavorful meal .她决定在将米饭与蔬菜和香料快速翻炒之前先**焯一下**,以做出一顿快速美味的饭菜。
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to scald
[动词]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

加热, 煮沸

加热, 煮沸

Ex: The coffee connoisseur carefully scalded the water to the precise temperature for brewing the perfect cup .咖啡行家仔细地将水**煮沸**到精确的温度,以冲泡出完美的杯子。
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to make something less strong by adding water to it

稀释, 加水冲淡

稀释, 加水冲淡

Ex: Can you water down the juice for the kids ?你能为孩子们**稀释**果汁吗?
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食物和饮料的准备
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