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吃饭、喝酒和上菜 - 口味和风味

在这里您将学习一些与口味和风味相关的英语单词,例如“sourness”、“umami”和“nutty”。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
sweetness

the sensory experience of a pleasing or sugary flavor

甜味

甜味

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"sweetness" 的定义和意义
sourness

the sharp or tangy flavor often associated with acidic or tart substances

酸味, 酸涩

酸味, 酸涩

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"sourness" 的定义和意义
saltiness

the characteristic taste sensation associated with the presence of salt in food

咸味, 盐度

咸味, 盐度

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"saltiness" 的定义和意义
bitterness

the sharp and unpleasant taste often found in coffee, dark chocolate, or certain vegetables

苦味, 苦涩

苦味, 苦涩

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"bitterness" 的定义和意义
umami

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

鲜味

鲜味

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"umami" 的定义和意义
pungency

the strong, sharp taste or sensation often associated with spicy or intensely flavored foods

辛辣, 刺激感

辛辣, 刺激感

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"pungency" 的定义和意义
spiciness

the quality of having a strong or fiery taste due to the presence of spices or chili peppers

辣味, 辛辣

辣味, 辛辣

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"spiciness" 的定义和意义
hotness

the level of spiciness or heat in food

辣度, 热度

辣度, 热度

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"hotness" 的定义和意义
coolness

a refreshing, mild, or soothing sensation in the mouth, often associated with mint, menthol, or cucumber

凉爽, 清凉感

凉爽, 清凉感

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"coolness" 的定义和意义
astringency

the dry, puckering, or rough sensation experienced in the mouth, often caused by substances like tannins in tea or unripe fruits

收敛性, 涩味

收敛性, 涩味

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"astringency" 的定义和意义
metallicness

a taste, aroma, or sensation resembling that of metal such as certain medicines or amalgam dental fillings

金属性, 金属味

金属性, 金属味

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"metallicness" 的定义和意义
acidic

(of flavour) tangy and sour, often due to the presence of acid

酸的, 酸味的

酸的, 酸味的

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"acidic" 的定义和意义
astringent

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

收敛的, 涩的

收敛的, 涩的

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"astringent" 的定义和意义
bitter

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

苦, 涩

苦, 涩

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"bitter" 的定义和意义
bittersweet

having a taste that is a blend of both bitter and sweet flavors

苦甜的, 甜苦的

苦甜的, 甜苦的

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"bittersweet" 的定义和意义
brackish

describing water that is slightly salty, typically where freshwater mixes with seawater

咸淡水, brackish

咸淡水, brackish

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"brackish" 的定义和意义
hot

(of food) having a spicy or peppery flavor that causes a burning sensation in the mouth

辣的, 热的

辣的, 热的

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"hot" 的定义和意义
mild

having a flavor that is not sharp or overpowering

温和, 淡

温和, 淡

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"mild" 的定义和意义
robust

featuring a rich taste

浓郁的, 强烈的

浓郁的, 强烈的

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"robust" 的定义和意义
savory

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

咸的, 鲜美的

咸的, 鲜美的

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"savory" 的定义和意义
seasoned

(of food) flavored with spices, herbs, or other ingredients to improve its taste and smell

调味的, 加香料的

调味的, 加香料的

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"seasoned" 的定义和意义
sharp

describing a flavor that is intense and tangy, often with a biting or pungent quality

锐利的, 辛辣的

锐利的, 辛辣的

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"sharp" 的定义和意义
sour

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

酸的, 酸味的

酸的, 酸味的

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"sour" 的定义和意义
spicy

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

辣的, 香辣的

辣的, 香辣的

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"spicy" 的定义和意义
sweet-and-sour

(of food) cooked in a way that tastes both sweet and sour

甜酸的, 酸甜的

甜酸的, 酸甜的

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"sweet-and-sour" 的定义和意义
sweetish

characterized by a taste that is somewhat sweet but not overwhelmingly so

微甜的, 稍微甜的

微甜的, 稍微甜的

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"sweetish" 的定义和意义
syrupy

having an overly sweet flavor

糖浆状的, 过于甜的

糖浆状的, 过于甜的

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"syrupy" 的定义和意义
tart

having a sharp taste that stings the tongue

酸的, 刺激的

酸的, 刺激的

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"tart" 的定义和意义
unsalted

(of food) not containing added salt

无盐的, 不加盐的

无盐的, 不加盐的

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"unsalted" 的定义和意义
watery

having too much water and little taste

水状的, 无味的

水状的, 无味的

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"watery" 的定义和意义
tang

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

尖味, 独特的味道

尖味, 独特的味道

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"tang" 的定义和意义
savor

the distinctive and enjoyable taste or aroma of food or drink

滋味, 香气

滋味, 香气

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"savor" 的定义和意义
bite

the intense taste experience of food, particularly characterized by a sharp or strong flavor

强烈的味道, 辛辣的味道

强烈的味道, 辛辣的味道

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"bite" 的定义和意义
aftertaste

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

余味, 回味

余味, 回味

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"aftertaste" 的定义和意义
savoriness

the state of having a delicious taste

美味, 可口

美味, 可口

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"savoriness" 的定义和意义
oleogustus

a unique taste sensation that is attributed to the perception of fats or lipids in food

油脂感, 脂肪味觉

油脂感, 脂肪味觉

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"oleogustus" 的定义和意义
supertaster

an individual who has a heightened sense of taste and is more sensitive to the flavors and sensations in food and beverages

超级品尝者, 超级味觉者

超级品尝者, 超级味觉者

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"supertaster" 的定义和意义
acquired taste

something that one dislikes first but starts to like it with the passage of time

后天的味道, 逐渐喜欢的口味

后天的味道, 逐渐喜欢的口味

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"acquired taste" 的定义和意义
briny

having the taste of salt

咸的, 盐水的

咸的, 盐水的

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"briny" 的定义和意义
earthy

having characteristics of soil or the earth, often associated with flavors such as mushrooms, root vegetables, or certain types of wine

土味的, 质朴的

土味的, 质朴的

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"earthy" 的定义和意义
fruity

having a sweet, fresh, or juicy taste or smell associated with various types of fruits

水果的, 香甜的

水果的, 香甜的

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"fruity" 的定义和意义
full-bodied

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

全身的, 醇厚的

全身的, 醇厚的

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"full-bodied" 的定义和意义
nutty

having a rich, earthy, and slightly sweet taste similar to almonds, walnuts, or hazelnuts

坚果味的, 有坚果风味的

坚果味的, 有坚果风味的

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"nutty" 的定义和意义
rich

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

丰盈, 美味

丰盈, 美味

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"rich" 的定义和意义
smoky

having a taste like smoke

烟熏的, 有烟味的

烟熏的, 有烟味的

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"smoky" 的定义和意义
tangy

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

酸的, 辛辣的

酸的, 辛辣的

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"tangy" 的定义和意义
yeasty

having a taste or aroma resembling yeast, often found in bread, beer, or other fermented foods

酵母味的, 有酵母风味的

酵母味的, 有酵母风味的

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"yeasty" 的定义和意义
zesty

(of food) having a sharp, strong, and refreshing taste

辛辣的, 清新的

辛辣的, 清新的

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"zesty" 的定义和意义
woody

describing a flavor or aroma that is reminiscent of wood, often earthy, rich, and sometimes slightly sweet or spicy

木质的, 木香的

木质的, 木香的

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"woody" 的定义和意义
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