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吃饭、喝酒和上菜 - 味道和风味

在这里,你将学习一些与味道和风味相关的英语单词,如“酸味”、“鲜味”和“坚果味”。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
sweetness
[名词]

the sensory experience of a pleasing or sugary flavor

甜味, 甜美

甜味, 甜美

Ex: The natural sweetness of the freshly squeezed orange juice added a refreshing twist to breakfast .鲜榨橙汁的自然**甜味**为早餐增添了清新的变化。
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sourness
[名词]

the sharp or tangy flavor often associated with acidic or tart substances

酸味, 酸度

酸味, 酸度

Ex: She puckered her lips at the unexpected sourness of the unripe berry .她对未成熟浆果出乎意料的**酸味**撅起了嘴。
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saltiness
[名词]

the characteristic taste sensation associated with the presence of salt in food

咸味, 盐味

咸味, 盐味

Ex: She enjoyed the saltiness of the roasted nuts as a savory snack .她喜欢烤坚果的**咸味**作为一种美味的小吃。
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bitterness
[名词]

the sharp and unpleasant taste often found in coffee, dark chocolate, or certain vegetables

苦味, 苦涩

苦味, 苦涩

Ex: The bitterness of the tonic water surprised her as she took a sip .当她喝了一口时,奎宁水的**苦味**让她感到惊讶。
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umami
[名词]

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

鲜味, 鲜味味道

鲜味, 鲜味味道

Ex: The tomatoes in the sauce provided a natural umami boost, making it taste more robust and satisfying.酱汁中的西红柿提供了天然的**鲜味**提升,使其味道更加浓郁和令人满意。
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pungency
[名词]

the strong, sharp taste or sensation often associated with spicy or intensely flavored foods

辛辣, 刺激性

辛辣, 刺激性

Ex: The hot peppers contributed to the pungency of the salsa , creating a spicy kick .辣椒增加了莎莎酱的**辛辣味**,创造出一种辛辣的刺激。
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spiciness
[名词]

the quality of having a strong or fiery taste due to the presence of spices or chili peppers

辣味

辣味

Ex: The spiciness of the Thai soup left a lingering warmth on the palate .泰国汤的**辣味**在味蕾上留下了持久的温暖。
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hotness
[名词]

the level of spiciness or heat in food

辣度, 辣味等级

辣度, 辣味等级

Ex: The hotness of the buffalo wings challenged even the most adventurous eaters .水牛城鸡翅的**辣度**甚至挑战了最大胆的食客。
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coolness
[名词]

a refreshing, mild, or soothing sensation in the mouth, often associated with mint, menthol, or cucumber

凉爽, 清新感

凉爽, 清新感

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astringency
[名词]

the dry, puckering, or rough sensation experienced in the mouth, often caused by substances like tannins in tea or unripe fruits

涩味, 收敛性

涩味, 收敛性

Ex: The astringency of the blackberries added complexity to the fruity jam .黑莓的**涩味**为果酱增添了复杂性。
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metallicness
[名词]

a taste, aroma, or sensation resembling that of metal such as certain medicines or amalgam dental fillings

金属味, 金属感

金属味, 金属感

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acidic
[形容词]

(of flavour) tangy and sour, often due to the presence of acid

酸的

酸的

Ex: He added a splash of vinegar to the sauce , making it more acidic and zesty .他在酱汁中加了一点醋,使其更**酸**且风味更佳。
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astringent
[形容词]

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

涩的, 苦的

涩的, 苦的

Ex: Astringent notes in dark chocolate can contribute to its complexity , adding a bitter and drying sensation .黑巧克力中的**涩味**可以增加其复杂性,增添一种苦涩和干燥的感觉。
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bitter
[形容词]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

苦的, 辛辣的

苦的, 辛辣的

Ex: Despite its bitter taste , he appreciated the health benefits of eating kale in his salad .尽管味道**苦**,他还是很欣赏在沙拉中吃羽衣甘蓝对健康的益处。
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bittersweet
[形容词]

having a taste that is a blend of both bitter and sweet flavors

苦甜, 甜苦

苦甜, 甜苦

Ex: The dark roast coffee beans produced a bittersweet brew , blending a robust bitter kick with a nuanced caramel sweetness .深烘咖啡豆产生了一种**苦甜**的酿造,将强烈的苦味与细腻的焦糖甜味混合在一起。
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brackish
[形容词]

describing water that is slightly salty, typically where freshwater mixes with seawater

微咸的, 微咸水

微咸的, 微咸水

Ex: The scientists studied the effects of brackish water on local plant species .科学家研究了**微咸**水对当地植物物种的影响。
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hot
[形容词]

(of food) having a spicy or peppery flavor that causes a burning sensation in the mouth

辣, 辛辣

辣, 辛辣

Ex: The hot sauce was so intense that it made my eyes water with every bite.**辣**酱太强烈了,每吃一口都让我眼泪汪汪。
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mild
[形容词]

having a flavor that is not sharp or overpowering

温和的, 清淡的

温和的, 清淡的

Ex: She preferred a mild flavor , avoiding anything too spicy .她更喜欢**温和**的味道,避免任何太辣的东西。
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robust
[形容词]

featuring a rich taste

浓郁的, 醇厚的

浓郁的, 醇厚的

Ex: The chef crafted a robust sauce , infusing the dish with a powerful and well-rounded flavor .厨师调制了一种**浓郁**的酱汁,为菜肴注入了强烈而全面的风味。
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savory
[形容词]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

咸的, 辣的

咸的, 辣的

Ex: A bowl of savory miso soup warmed her up on the chilly evening .一碗**咸味**的味噌汤在寒冷的夜晚温暖了她。
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seasoned
[形容词]

(of food) flavored with spices, herbs, or other ingredients to improve its taste and smell

调味的, 用香料调味的

调味的, 用香料调味的

Ex: They snacked on seasoned popcorn , sprinkled with chili powder and nutritional yeast .他们吃了**调味**爆米花,撒上辣椒粉和营养酵母。
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sharp
[形容词]

describing a flavor that is intense and tangy, often with a biting or pungent quality

尖锐的, 辛辣的

尖锐的, 辛辣的

Ex: The sharp tang of the pickled onions contrasted nicely with the sweetness of the carrots .腌洋葱的**辛辣**味道与胡萝卜的甜味形成了很好的对比。
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sour
[形容词]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

酸的, 酸味的

酸的, 酸味的

Ex: The sour cherries make the best pies.**酸**樱桃能做出最好的派。
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spicy
[形容词]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

辣的, 辛辣的

辣的, 辛辣的

Ex: They ordered the spicy Thai noodles , craving the intense heat and bold flavors .他们点了**辣**的泰国面条,渴望强烈的辣味和大胆的味道。
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sweet-and-sour
[形容词]

(of food) cooked in a way that tastes both sweet and sour

酸甜, 甜酸

酸甜, 甜酸

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sweetish
[形容词]

characterized by a taste that is somewhat sweet but not overwhelmingly so

微甜的, 有点甜的

微甜的, 有点甜的

Ex: The barbecue sauce had a sweetish tang , adding a mild sweetness to the grilled meat .烧烤酱有一种**微甜的**味道,为烤肉增添了一丝温和的甜味。
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syrupy
[形容词]

having an overly sweet flavor

糖浆般的, 过甜的

糖浆般的, 过甜的

Ex: The glazed doughnuts were delightfully syrupy, each bite oozing with a sugary and flavorful filling.上釉的甜甜圈非常**糖浆般的**,每一口都渗出甜美且风味十足的馅料。
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tart
[形容词]

having a sharp taste that stings the tongue

酸的, 辛辣的

酸的, 辛辣的

Ex: A splash of lime juice added a tart kick to the margarita .一点酸橙汁给玛格丽塔酒增添了一种**酸涩**的味道。
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unsalted
[形容词]

(of food) not containing added salt

无盐

无盐

Ex: The unsalted nuts offered a simple and wholesome snack option .**无盐**坚果提供了一种简单而健康的零食选择。
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watery
[形容词]

having too much water and little taste

水分过多的, 淡而无味的

水分过多的, 淡而无味的

Ex: The smoothie was watery and bland , lacking the creaminess and sweetness of properly blended fruit .冰沙**水水的**,平淡无味,缺乏适当混合水果的奶油感和甜味。
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tang
[名词]

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

辛辣, 酸味

辛辣, 酸味

Ex: The pickles offered a crunchy texture along with a tang that complemented the sandwich .泡菜提供了脆脆的质地和一种**辛辣的味道**,与三明治相得益彰。
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savor
[名词]

the distinctive and enjoyable taste or aroma of food or drink

味道, 香气

味道, 香气

Ex: The seafood risotto boasted a maritime savor, highlighting the freshness of the ocean ingredients .海鲜烩饭拥有一种海洋的**风味**,突出了海洋食材的新鲜。
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bite
[名词]

the intense taste experience of food, particularly characterized by a sharp or strong flavor

咬, 辛辣

咬, 辛辣

Ex: The gingerbread had a sweet-spicy bite, making it a flavorful holiday treat .姜饼有一种甜辣的**味道**,使其成为风味十足的节日美食。
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aftertaste
[名词]

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

回味

回味

Ex: The sweet and tangy fruit salad had a delightful aftertaste, making it a refreshing dessert option .甜而带酸的水果沙拉有一种令人愉快的**余味**,使其成为一种清爽的甜点选择。
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savoriness
[名词]

the state of having a delicious taste

美味, 可口

美味, 可口

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oleogustus
[名词]

a unique taste sensation that is attributed to the perception of fats or lipids in food

油脂味

油脂味

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supertaster
[名词]

an individual who has a heightened sense of taste and is more sensitive to the flavors and sensations in food and beverages

超级品尝者, 高度味觉者

超级品尝者, 高度味觉者

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something that one dislikes first but starts to like it with the passage of time

后天养成的口味

后天养成的口味

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briny
[形容词]

having the taste of salt

咸的, 有海的味道的

咸的, 有海的味道的

Ex: As the ship sailed through the briny waters , sailors could taste the salt on their lips .当船驶过**咸咸的**海水时,水手们可以尝到嘴唇上的盐。
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earthy
[形容词]

having characteristics of soil or the earth, often associated with flavors such as mushrooms, root vegetables, or certain types of wine

泥土的, 朴实的

泥土的, 朴实的

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fruity
[形容词]

having a sweet, fresh, or juicy taste or smell associated with various types of fruits

果味的, 带有水果香气的

果味的, 带有水果香气的

Ex: The air freshener filled the room with a sweet and fruity fragrance.空气清新剂使房间充满了甜美和**果味**的香气。
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full-bodied
[形容词]

(of drinks) having a rich and intense flavor

醇厚的, 浓郁的

醇厚的, 浓郁的

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nutty
[形容词]

having a taste or aroma reminiscent of nuts, often rich, earthy, and slightly sweet

坚果味的, 有坚果香气的

坚果味的, 有坚果香气的

Ex: The pesto sauce had a nutty richness , combining basil , pine nuts , and Parmesan cheese .香蒜酱有一种**坚果味**的浓郁,结合了罗勒、松子和帕尔马干酪。
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rich
[形容词]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

浓郁, 丰富

浓郁, 丰富

Ex: He found the rich, buttery lobster bisque to be a delightful treat , full of deep , savory flavors .他发现**浓郁**的黄油龙虾浓汤是一种美味的享受,充满了深沉的可口味道。
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smoky
[形容词]

having a taste like smoke

烟熏味的, 有烟味的

烟熏味的, 有烟味的

Ex: The cheese had a rich , smoky flavor from being aged in a wood-fired cellar .这种奶酪因为在木火地窖中陈化,所以有一种浓郁的**烟熏**味。
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tangy
[形容词]

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

辛辣的, 酸味的

辛辣的, 酸味的

Ex: The tangy yogurt sauce complemented the spicy kebabs perfectly .**酸味**酸奶酱完美地补充了辛辣的烤肉串。
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yeasty
[形容词]

having a taste or aroma resembling yeast, often found in bread, beer, or other fermented foods

酵母味的, 发酵的

酵母味的, 发酵的

Ex: The pizza dough had a distinctively yeasty taste , signaling its artisanal preparation .披萨面团有一种独特的**酵母**味道,标志着它的手工制作。
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zesty
[形容词]

(of food) having a sharp, strong, and refreshing taste

辛辣的, 美味的

辛辣的, 美味的

Ex: The zesty salad dressing , made with balsamic vinegar and Dijon mustard , brought the greens to life .用香醋和第戎芥末制成的**辛辣**沙拉酱让蔬菜焕发了生机。
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woody
[形容词]

describing a flavor or aroma that is reminiscent of wood, often earthy, rich, and sometimes slightly sweet or spicy

木质的, 木香的

木质的, 木香的

Ex: The incense released a calming woody scent, reminiscent of sandalwood and cedar.熏香散发出一种令人平静的**木质**香气,让人想起檀香和雪松。
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吃饭、喝酒和上菜
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