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吃饭、喝酒和上菜 - 口味和风味

在这里您将学习一些与口味和风味相关的英语单词,例如“sourness”、“umami”和“nutty”。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
sweetness
[名词]

the sensory experience of a pleasing or sugary flavor

甜味, 甜度

甜味, 甜度

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sourness
[名词]

the sharp or tangy flavor often associated with acidic or tart substances

酸味, 酸度

酸味, 酸度

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saltiness
[名词]

the characteristic taste sensation associated with the presence of salt in food

咸味, 盐味

咸味, 盐味

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bitterness
[名词]

the sharp and unpleasant taste often found in coffee, dark chocolate, or certain vegetables

苦味, 涩味

苦味, 涩味

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umami
[名词]

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

鲜味, 旨味

鲜味, 旨味

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pungency
[名词]

the strong, sharp taste or sensation often associated with spicy or intensely flavored foods

刺激性, 辛辣

刺激性, 辛辣

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spiciness
[名词]

the quality of having a strong or fiery taste due to the presence of spices or chili peppers

辣味, 香辣程度

辣味, 香辣程度

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hotness
[名词]

the level of spiciness or heat in food

辣度, 辛辣程度

辣度, 辛辣程度

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astringency
[名词]

the dry, puckering, or rough sensation experienced in the mouth, often caused by substances like tannins in tea or unripe fruits

涩味, 收敛感

涩味, 收敛感

Ex: astringency of the blackberries added complexity to the fruity jam .
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acidic
[形容词]

(of flavour) tangy and sour, often due to the presence of acid

酸的, 酸味的

酸的, 酸味的

Ex: He added a splash of vinegar to the sauce , making it acidic and zesty .
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astringent
[形容词]

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

收敛的, 涩的

收敛的, 涩的

Ex: Astringent notes in dark chocolate can contribute to its complexity , adding a bitter and drying sensation .
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bitter
[形容词]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

苦的, 涩的

苦的, 涩的

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bittersweet
[形容词]

having a taste that is a blend of both bitter and sweet flavors

苦甜的, 酸甜的

苦甜的, 酸甜的

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brackish
[形容词]

describing water that is slightly salty, typically where freshwater mixes with seawater

微咸的, 淡咸的

微咸的, 淡咸的

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hot
[形容词]

(of food) having a spicy or peppery flavor that causes a burning sensation in the mouth

辣的, 热的

辣的, 热的

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mild
[形容词]

having a flavor that is not sharp or overpowering

温和的, 淡的

温和的, 淡的

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robust
[形容词]

featuring a rich taste

浓郁的, 醇厚的

浓郁的, 醇厚的

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savory
[形容词]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

咸香的, 鲜美的

咸香的, 鲜美的

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seasoned
[形容词]

(of food) flavored with spices, herbs, or other ingredients to improve its taste and smell

调味的, 入味的

调味的, 入味的

Ex: They snacked seasoned popcorn , sprinkled with chili powder and nutritional yeast .
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sharp
[形容词]

describing a flavor that is intense and tangy, often with a biting or pungent quality

尖锐的, 辛辣的

尖锐的, 辛辣的

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sour
[形容词]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

酸的, 酸味的

酸的, 酸味的

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spicy
[形容词]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

辛辣的, 辣的

辛辣的, 辣的

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sweetish
[形容词]

characterized by a taste that is somewhat sweet but not overwhelmingly so

微甜的, 略甜的

微甜的, 略甜的

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syrupy
[形容词]

having an overly sweet flavor

黏稠的, 甜腻的

黏稠的, 甜腻的

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tart
[形容词]

having a sharp taste that stings the tongue

酸的, 尖酸的

酸的, 尖酸的

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unsalted
[形容词]

(of food) not containing added salt

无盐的, 不加盐的

无盐的, 不加盐的

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watery
[形容词]

having too much water and little taste

稀薄的, 水分过多的

稀薄的, 水分过多的

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tang
[名词]

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

酸味, 鲜明的口味

酸味, 鲜明的口味

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savor
[名词]

the distinctive and enjoyable taste or aroma of food or drink

风味, 滋味

风味, 滋味

Ex: The seafood risotto boasted a savor, highlighting the freshness of the ocean ingredients .
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bite
[名词]

the intense taste experience of food, particularly characterized by a sharp or strong flavor

辣味, 刺激感

辣味, 刺激感

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aftertaste
[名词]

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

余味, 后味

余味, 后味

Ex: The sweet and tangy fruit salad had a aftertaste, making it a refreshing dessert option .
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briny
[形容词]

having the taste of salt

咸的, 盐味的

咸的, 盐味的

Ex: As the ship sailed through briny waters , sailors could taste the salt on their lips .
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fruity
[形容词]

having a sweet, fresh, or juicy taste or smell associated with various types of fruits

果味的, 水果的

果味的, 水果的

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nutty
[形容词]

having a taste or aroma reminiscent of nuts, often rich, earthy, and slightly sweet

坚果味的, 浓厚的坚果香

坚果味的, 浓厚的坚果香

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rich
[形容词]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

丰富的, 浓郁的

丰富的, 浓郁的

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smoky
[形容词]

having a taste like smoke

烟熏的, 有烟味的

烟熏的, 有烟味的

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tangy
[形容词]

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

酸爽的, 带酸味的

酸爽的, 带酸味的

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yeasty
[形容词]

having a taste or aroma resembling yeast, often found in bread, beer, or other fermented foods

酵母味的, 发酵的

酵母味的, 发酵的

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zesty
[形容词]

(of food) having a sharp, strong, and refreshing taste

辛辣的, 清新的

辛辣的, 清新的

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woody
[形容词]

describing a flavor or aroma that is reminiscent of wood, often earthy, rich, and sometimes slightly sweet or spicy

木质的, 木香的

木质的, 木香的

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