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吃饭、喝酒和上菜 - 膳食部分

在这里您将学习一些与膳食不同部分相关的英语单词,例如“开胃菜”、“配菜”和“剩菜”。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
afters
[名词]

a British term for dessert or a sweet course served after the main meal

甜点, 餐后甜食

甜点, 餐后甜食

Ex: At the family gathering , everyone contributed a dish for afters.
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antipasto
[名词]

a dish of small amount eaten before the main part of a meal, originated in Italy

开胃菜, 前菜

开胃菜, 前菜

Ex: Before the main course arrived , the waiter presented a antipasto selection , enticing diners with its variety of flavors and textures .
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aperitif
[名词]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

开胃酒, 餐前酒

开胃酒, 餐前酒

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appetizer
[名词]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

开胃菜, 前菜

开胃菜, 前菜

Ex: Before the main course , we enjoyed a appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce .
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course
[名词]

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

一道菜, 一个菜品

一道菜, 一个菜品

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crudites
[名词]

a selection of raw, fresh vegetables that are cut into bite-sized pieces and served with a dip, often as an appetizer or snack

生蔬菜拼盘, 生菜拼盘

生蔬菜拼盘, 生菜拼盘

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dessert
[名词]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

甜点, 饭后甜食

甜点, 饭后甜食

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entree
[名词]

a small appetizer or a course that comes before the main course

开胃菜, 前菜

开胃菜, 前菜

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entremets
[名词]

a course of sweet or savory dishes served between the main courses during a formal meal

小点心, 甜点

小点心, 甜点

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fixings
[名词]

the extra ingredients or accompaniments served with a main dish to enhance its flavor or texture

配料, 调料

配料, 调料

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helping
[名词]

the amount of food served to an individual at one time, typically from a larger dish or container

份, 帮助的量

份, 帮助的量

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a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

开胃菜, 小食

开胃菜, 小食

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jardiniere
[名词]

a dish or cooking style that involves vegetables, often cooked or garnished in a colorful and visually appealing manner

装饰盘(指一种色彩丰富、外观吸引的蔬菜菜肴), 花园式菜肴(形容以蔬菜为主料,视觉效果丰富的烹饪方式)

装饰盘(指一种色彩丰富、外观吸引的蔬菜菜肴), 花园式菜肴(形容以蔬菜为主料,视觉效果丰富的烹饪方式)

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leftovers
[名词]

the amount of food that remains uneaten after a meal and is typically saved for later consumption

剩菜, 余餐

剩菜, 余餐

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macedoine
[名词]

a mixture of various fruits or vegetables, typically diced and often served in a sweet syrup or dressing

什锦果蔬, 水果沙拉

什锦果蔬, 水果沙拉

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main course
[名词]

the main dish of a meal

主菜, 主餐

主菜, 主餐

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medaillons
[名词]

a small, circular or oval-shaped pieces of meat, typically cut from the fillet, and used for dishes like stews, sautés, or steaks

小肉片, 肉饼

小肉片, 肉饼

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portion
[名词]

an amount of food served to one person

一份, 一口

一份, 一口

Ex: She was given portion of soup to taste before deciding on the full order .
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pudding
[名词]

the sweet dish that is served after the main course

布丁, 甜点

布丁, 甜点

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side dish
[名词]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

配菜, 小菜

配菜, 小菜

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side order
[名词]

a small dish which is served separately from the main course

配菜, 附餐

配菜, 附餐

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starter
[名词]

a small dish served before the main course

开胃菜, 前菜

开胃菜, 前菜

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sweet
[名词]

a food eaten for dessert, typically characterized by its sugary nature such as cakes, cookies, or ice cream

甜点, 糖果

甜点, 糖果

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dish
[名词]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

菜肴, 菜式

菜肴, 菜式

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al desko
[副词]

having a meal, typically lunch, at one's desk or place of work

在办公桌上, 在工作台前

在办公桌上, 在工作台前

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alfresco
[形容词]

(of activities, events, etc.) done or taking place in the open air or outdoors

露天的, 户外的

露天的, 户外的

Ex: She hosted alfresco brunch in her garden , complete with fresh flowers and pastries .
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celebratory
[形容词]

relating to the food or dishes specifically chosen or prepared to mark a special occasion or event

庆祝的, 庆典的

庆祝的, 庆典的

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hearty
[形容词]

providing essential nutrients

丰盛的, 营养丰富的

丰盛的, 营养丰富的

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heavy
[形容词]

describing a meal that is large

丰盛的, 沉重的

丰盛的, 沉重的

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light
[形容词]

(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible

清淡的, 低卡的

清淡的, 低卡的

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on the side
[短语]

as an accompaniment to the main dish

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substantial
[形容词]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

丰盛的, 营养丰富的

丰盛的, 营养丰富的

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