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吃饭、喝酒和上菜 - 膳食部分

在这里您将学习一些与膳食不同部分相关的英语单词,例如“开胃菜”、“配菜”和“剩菜”。

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
afters

a British term for dessert or a sweet course served after the main meal

甜点, 饭后甜品

甜点, 饭后甜品

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"afters" 的定义和意义
antipasto

a dish of small amount eaten before the main part of a meal, originated in Italy

开胃菜, 意大利冷盘

开胃菜, 意大利冷盘

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"antipasto" 的定义和意义
aperitif

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

开胃酒

开胃酒

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"aperitif" 的定义和意义
appetizer

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

开胃菜, 前菜

开胃菜, 前菜

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"appetizer" 的定义和意义
course

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

菜品, 课程

菜品, 课程

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"course" 的定义和意义
crudites

a selection of raw, fresh vegetables that are cut into bite-sized pieces and served with a dip, often as an appetizer or snack

生蔬菜拼盘

生蔬菜拼盘

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"crudites" 的定义和意义
dessert

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

甜点

甜点

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"dessert" 的定义和意义
entree

a small appetizer or a course that comes before the main course

前菜, 小吃

前菜, 小吃

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"entree" 的定义和意义
entremets

a course of sweet or savory dishes served between the main courses during a formal meal

法式甜点

法式甜点

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"entremets" 的定义和意义
fixings

the extra ingredients or accompaniments served with a main dish to enhance its flavor or texture

配料, 佐料

配料, 佐料

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"fixings" 的定义和意义
helping

the amount of food served to an individual at one time, typically from a larger dish or container

份, 帮助

份, 帮助

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"helping" 的定义和意义
hors d'oeuvre

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

开胃菜, 前菜

开胃菜, 前菜

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"hors d'oeuvre" 的定义和意义
jardiniere

a dish or cooking style that involves vegetables, often cooked or garnished in a colorful and visually appealing manner

 jardinière

jardinière

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"jardiniere" 的定义和意义
leftovers

the amount of food that remains uneaten after a meal and is typically saved for later consumption

剩菜, 剩饭

剩菜, 剩饭

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"leftovers" 的定义和意义
macedoine

a mixture of various fruits or vegetables, typically diced and often served in a sweet syrup or dressing

混合水果蔬菜, 水果沙拉

混合水果蔬菜, 水果沙拉

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"macedoine" 的定义和意义
main course

the main dish of a meal

主菜, 主要菜肴

主菜, 主要菜肴

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"main course" 的定义和意义
medaillons

a small, circular or oval-shaped pieces of meat, typically cut from the fillet, and used for dishes like stews, sautés, or steaks

圆肉片

圆肉片

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"medaillons" 的定义和意义
portion

an amount of food served to one person

部分, 份

部分, 份

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"portion" 的定义和意义
pudding

the sweet dish that is served after the main course

布丁, 甜点

布丁, 甜点

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"pudding" 的定义和意义
side dish

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

配菜, 附餐

配菜, 附餐

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"side dish" 的定义和意义
side order

a small dish which is served separately from the main course

配菜, 小菜

配菜, 小菜

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"side order" 的定义和意义
starter

a small dish served before the main course

前菜, 开胃菜

前菜, 开胃菜

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"starter" 的定义和意义
sweet

a food eaten for dessert, typically characterized by its sugary nature such as cakes, cookies, or ice cream

甜点, 糖果

甜点, 糖果

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"sweet" 的定义和意义
dish

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

菜肴, 碟子

菜肴, 碟子

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"dish" 的定义和意义
al desko

having a meal, typically lunch, at one's desk or place of work

在桌子上, 在办公室

在桌子上, 在办公室

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"al desko" 的定义和意义
alfresco

(of activities, events, etc.) done or taking place in the open air or outdoors

户外的, 在户外的

户外的, 在户外的

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"alfresco" 的定义和意义
celebratory

relating to the food or dishes specifically chosen or prepared to mark a special occasion or event

庆祝的, 欢乐的

庆祝的, 欢乐的

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"celebratory" 的定义和意义
hearty

providing essential nutrients

营养丰富的, 丰盛的

营养丰富的, 丰盛的

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"hearty" 的定义和意义
heavy

describing a meal that is large

丰盛的, 沉重的

丰盛的, 沉重的

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"heavy" 的定义和意义
light

(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible

轻的, 低脂的

轻的, 低脂的

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"light" 的定义和意义
on the side

as an accompaniment to the main dish

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"on the side" 的定义和意义
substantial

containing a significant amount of nourishment

实质性的, 营养丰富的

实质性的, 营养丰富的

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"substantial" 的定义和意义
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