吃饭、喝酒和上菜 - 餐点部分

Here you will learn some English words related to the different parts of meals such as "appetizer", "side dish", and "leftovers".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving

afters

[名词]

a British term for dessert or a sweet course served after the main meal

甜点, 甜品

Ex: At the family gathering , everyone contributed a dish for the afters.在家庭聚会上，每个人都为**甜点**贡献了一道菜。

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antipasto

[名词]

a dish of small amount eaten before the main part of a meal, originated in Italy

开胃菜, 意大利前菜

Ex: Before the main course arrived , the waiter presented a tempting antipasto selection , enticing diners with its variety of flavors and textures .在主菜上来之前，服务员端上了一盘诱人的**开胃菜**选择，以其多样的风味和质地吸引着食客。

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aperitif

[名词]

a drink, particularly alcoholic, consumed before a meal to stimulate one's appetite

开胃酒

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appetizer

[名词]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

开胃菜, 前菜

Ex: Before the main course , we enjoyed a light appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce .在主菜之前，我们享用了一道清淡的**开胃菜**——蔬菜春卷配酸辣蘸酱。

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course

[名词]

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

一道菜

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crudites

[名词]

a selection of raw, fresh vegetables that are cut into bite-sized pieces and served with a dip, often as an appetizer or snack

生蔬菜拼盘

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dessert

[名词]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

甜点, 甜品

Ex: We made a classic English dessert, sticky toffee pudding .我们做了一个经典的英国**甜点**，粘性太妃糖布丁。

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entree

[名词]

a small appetizer or a course that comes before the main course

开胃菜, 前菜

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entremets

[名词]

a course of sweet or savory dishes served between the main courses during a formal meal

餐间小点

Ex: As an interlude between courses , the entremets served not only as a palate cleanser but also as a conversation piece , thanks to their creative presentation .作为课程之间的插曲，**entremets**不仅作为味觉清洁剂，而且由于其创造性的呈现，也成为了谈话的焦点。

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fixings

[名词]

the extra ingredients or accompaniments served with a main dish to enhance its flavor or texture

配料, 装饰

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helping

[名词]

the amount of food served to an individual at one time, typically from a larger dish or container

一份, 份量

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hors d'oeuvre

[名词]

a small dish served before the main course as an appetizer

开胃菜

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jardiniere

[名词]

a dish or cooking style that involves vegetables, often cooked or garnished in a colorful and visually appealing manner

蔬菜盘

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leftovers

[名词]

the amount of food that remains uneaten after a meal and is typically saved for later consumption

剩菜, 剩饭

Ex: They decided to order extra food so they would have plenty of leftovers to enjoy throughout the week .他们决定额外点餐，这样他们就有很多**剩菜**可以享用整个星期。

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macedoine

[名词]

a mixture of various fruits or vegetables, typically diced and often served in a sweet syrup or dressing

马其顿沙拉

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main course

[名词]

the main dish of a meal

主菜, 主餐

Ex: After the appetizers , everyone eagerly awaited the main course, which included a choice of roast chicken , beef tenderloin , or a vegetarian risotto .开胃菜之后，大家都热切期待着**主菜**，主菜有烤鸡、牛里脊或素食烩饭可供选择。

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medaillons

[名词]

a small, circular or oval-shaped pieces of meat, typically cut from the fillet, and used for dishes like stews, sautés, or steaks

圆形肉片

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portion

[名词]

an amount of food served to one person

一份, 部分

Ex: She was given a portion of soup to taste before deciding on the full order .在决定全单之前，她得到了一**份**汤来品尝。

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pudding

[名词]

the sweet dish that is served after the main course

布丁, 甜点

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side dish

[名词]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

配菜, 小菜

Ex: The restaurant offers several side dishes, including coleslaw and fries .餐厅提供几种**配菜**，包括凉拌卷心菜和薯条。

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side order

[名词]

a small dish which is served separately from the main course

配菜, 小菜

Ex: The waiter asked if they wanted any side orders with their main dishes .服务员问他们是否想要一些**配菜**与主菜一起。

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starter

[名词]

a small dish served before the main course

开胃菜, 前菜

Ex: The menu included a soup of the day as a starter, which was a perfect way to begin the meal .菜单包括当天的汤作为**开胃菜**，这是开始用餐的完美方式。

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sweet

[名词]

a food eaten for dessert, typically characterized by its sugary nature such as cakes, cookies, or ice cream

甜食, 甜品

Ex: The menu featured a range of sweets, perfect for satisfying any sugar craving.菜单上有各种**甜点**，非常适合满足任何对糖的渴望。

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dish

[名词]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

菜肴, 菜品

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al desko

[副词]

having a meal, typically lunch, at one's desk or place of work

在办公桌上, 在工作场所

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alfresco

[形容词]

(of activities, events, etc.) done or taking place in the open air or outdoors

户外的, 露天的

Ex: They celebrated with an al fresco party in the park, surrounded by nature.他们在公园里举办了一场**露天**派对庆祝，被大自然包围着。

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celebratory

[形容词]

relating to the food or dishes specifically chosen or prepared to mark a special occasion or event

庆祝的

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hearty

[形容词]

providing essential nutrients

营养丰富的, 饱腹的

Ex: They served a hearty roast beef with all the trimmings at the holiday feast , satisfying everyone 's appetite .他们在节日盛宴上提供了一份**丰盛的**烤牛肉和所有的配菜，满足了每个人的食欲。

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heavy

[形容词]

describing a meal that is large

重的, 丰盛的

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light

[形容词]

(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible

清淡的

Ex: He preferred light meals in the evening to ensure a good night 's sleep .他更喜欢晚上吃**清淡**的饭菜，以确保良好的睡眠。

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on the side

[短语]

as an accompaniment to the main dish

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substantial

[形容词]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

营养丰富的, 令人满足的

Ex: The stew was made with a substantial blend of beans and meats , offering both rich flavor and considerable nourishment .这道炖菜是用**大量的**豆类和肉类混合制成的，既提供了丰富的风味，又有相当的营养。

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吃饭、喝酒和上菜

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吃饭、喝酒和上菜 - 餐点部分