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SAT词汇技能5 - 第9课

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SAT Word Skills 5

to make something sacred through religious rituals

神圣化, 奉献

神圣化, 奉献

Ex: The priest used sacred oils to consecrate the baptismal font , setting it apart for the initiation of new members into the faith .牧师用圣油**祝圣**了洗礼池,将其分开用于新成员加入信仰的仪式。
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to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

恶化, 退化

恶化, 退化

Ex: Continuous exposure to sunlight can cause colors to fade and materials to deteriorate.持续暴露在阳光下会导致颜色褪色和材料**恶化**。
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to avoid giving information or mislead by being vague or indirect

支吾, 说谎

支吾, 说谎

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to eradicate
[动词]

to commit a large-scale homicide which results in a significant reduction in population

根除, 消灭

根除, 消灭

Ex: The conflict threatened to eradicate generations of families in the village .冲突威胁要**消灭**村里几代人的家庭。
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to vaccinate
[动词]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

接种疫苗

接种疫苗

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .出国旅行前,建议去诊所接种针对地区特定感染的疫苗。
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to postpone something that needs to be done

拖延, 耽搁

拖延, 耽搁

Ex: The team is procrastinating on starting the project .团队在开始项目上**拖延**。
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to have a formal discussion about an issue before deciding on it

审议

审议

Ex: Before agreeing to the terms , they deliberated on the potential consequences .在同意条款之前,他们**审议**了潜在的后果。
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to clearly and verbally express what one thinks or feels

表达, 明确表达

表达, 明确表达

Ex: As a poet , she could articulate the deepest emotions with just a few carefully chosen words .作为一名诗人,她可以用几个精心挑选的词**表达**最深刻的情感。
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to emaciate
[动词]

to become thin or malnourished and physically fade away

消瘦, 变得瘦弱

消瘦, 变得瘦弱

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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

污染, 传染

污染, 传染

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .石油泄漏会**污染**海滩和海洋生态系统,造成广泛的环境破坏。
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to eliminate
[动词]

to fully remove or get rid of something

消除, 根除

消除, 根除

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .个人防护措施,如疫苗接种,可以帮助**消除**某些疾病的传播。
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to modulate
[动词]

to adjust the pitch or intensity of a sound or one's voice

调节, 调制

调节, 调制

Ex: The choir conductor instructed the singers to modulate their voices .合唱团指挥指示歌手们**调节**他们的声音。
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to make something weaker or worse in quality by adding something of a bad quality

掺假, 掺杂

掺假, 掺杂

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to abnegate
[动词]

to refuse or reject something valuable

放弃, 拒绝

放弃, 拒绝

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to abrogate
[动词]

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

废除, 取消

废除, 取消

Ex: The new policy seeks to abrogate the previous law that was deemed ineffective .新政策寻求**废除**被认为无效的先前法律。
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to cultivate
[动词]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

种植, 栽培

种植, 栽培

Ex: Farmers cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .农民在中西部**种植**玉米和大豆等作物。
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to bring back a youthful look or appearance

使年轻, 使恢复活力

使年轻, 使恢复活力

Ex: The makeup artist used special techniques to rejuvenate her client 's face for the photo shoot .化妆师使用了特殊技巧为拍摄** rejuvenate**客户的面容。
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to emulate
[动词]

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

模仿, 比得上

模仿, 比得上

Ex: The team emulated the winning strategies of their competitors in the tournament .团队在比赛中**模仿**了竞争对手的获胜策略。
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to humiliate
[动词]

to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed, often by publicly exposing their weaknesses or shortcomings

羞辱

羞辱

Ex: She vowed to never again put herself in a situation where she could be humiliated.她发誓再也不让自己陷入可能被**羞辱**的境地。
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to corrugate
[动词]

to fold something into parallel ridges or grooves

起皱, 使成波状

起皱, 使成波状

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SAT词汇技能5
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