SAT词汇技能5 - 第47课

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salient

[形容词]

standing out due to its importance or relevance

突出的, 重要的

Ex: The professor discussed the salient themes of the novel, focusing on the central ideas that shaped the narrative.教授讨论了小说中的**突出**主题，重点关注塑造了叙事的核心思想。

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astringent

[形容词]

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

涩的, 苦的

Ex: Astringent notes in dark chocolate can contribute to its complexity , adding a bitter and drying sensation .黑巧克力中的**涩味**可以增加其复杂性，增添一种苦涩和干燥的感觉。

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clement

[形容词]

gentle, kind, and lenient, often showing compassion and understanding

仁慈的, 宽厚的

Ex: Despite the challenging circumstances , the coach remained clement towards the players , motivating them to improve rather than berating them for their mistakes .尽管面临挑战，教练对球员们仍然**宽厚**，激励他们改进，而不是因为他们的错误而责备他们。

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resilient

[形容词]

having the ability to return to its original shape or position after being stretched or compressed

有弹性的, 坚韧的

Ex: The resilient rubber tires on the bicycle absorbed shocks from rough terrain and bounced back .自行车上**有弹性的**橡胶轮胎吸收了崎岖地形的震动并恢复了原状。

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incumbent

[形容词]

necessary or obligatory due to its inherent nature or current circumstances

必要的, 义务的

Ex: In times of crisis , it is incumbent for leaders to provide guidance and support to their communities .在危机时期，领导者有**责任**为其社区提供指导和支持。

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lenient

[形容词]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

宽容的, 灵活的

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .与他严格的前任相反，新经理对员工迟到采取了**宽容**的态度，更注重生产力而非准时性。

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resplendent

[形容词]

dazzling, radiant, or magnificent in appearance

灿烂的, 辉煌的

Ex: The ballroom was resplendent with crystal chandeliers , luxurious drapes , and beautifully arranged tables .舞厅因水晶吊灯、豪华的窗帘和精美布置的桌子而**璀璨夺目**。

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bent

[形容词]

determined or strongly inclined towards a particular course of action or belief

决意的, 坚定的

Ex: Despite the risks involved, they were bent on exploring the uncharted territory.尽管涉及风险，他们还是**决心**探索未知的领域。

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demulcent

[形容词]

having a soothing or protective effect on inflamed or irritated tissues

舒缓的, 保护的

Ex: Licorice root contains demulcent compounds that help to coat and protect the mucous membranes of the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems .甘草根含有**缓和剂**化合物，有助于覆盖和保护呼吸系统和胃肠系统的粘膜。

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insentient

[形容词]

lacking consciousness or the ability to feel sensations

无感觉的, 无生命的

Ex: Artificial intelligence , though capable of performing complex tasks , remains insentient, lacking subjective experiences or emotions .人工智能虽然能够执行复杂任务，但仍然**无感知**，缺乏主观体验或情感。

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affluent

[形容词]

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

富裕的, 富有的

Ex: The affluent couple donated generously to local charities and cultural institutions .这对**富裕的**夫妇向当地慈善机构和文化机构慷慨捐赠。

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inherent

[形容词]

inseparable essential part or quality of someone or something that is in their nature

固有的, 内在的

Ex: Freedom of speech is an inherent right that should be protected in a democratic society .言论自由是民主社会中应受保护的**固有**权利。

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nascent

[形容词]

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

新生的, 新兴的

Ex: Despite being nascent, the company has attracted significant interest from investors.尽管是**新兴的**，该公司已经吸引了投资者的极大兴趣。

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convalescent

[形容词]

recovering from an illness or medical treatment

康复中的, 处于恢复期的

Ex: The convalescent home offered various therapies and rehabilitation programs to support residents in their recovery journey.**疗养院**提供各种疗法和康复计划，以支持居民在他们的康复之旅中。

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impenitent

[形容词]

showing no remorse or repentance for one's actions

不悔改的, 无悔意的

Ex: Despite numerous warnings, the impenitent polluter continued to dump toxic waste into the river, disregarding the environmental consequences.尽管有多次警告，**不悔改的**污染者仍继续向河流倾倒有毒废物，无视环境后果。

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congruent

[形容词]

similar and in agreement with something

一致的, 符合的

Ex: The teacher's feedback was congruent with the student's performance, highlighting areas for improvement.老师的反馈与学生的表现**一致**，突出了需要改进的地方。

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emollient

[形容词]

having a softening or soothing effect on the skin

润肤的, 舒缓的

Ex: The emollient cream contained natural oils and botanical extracts, perfect for calming irritated skin.**润肤**霜含有天然油脂和植物提取物，非常适合舒缓受刺激的皮肤。

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incipient

[形容词]

starting to develop, appear, or take place

初期的, 刚出现的

Ex: They took action to prevent the incipient crisis from escalating .他们采取行动防止**初现的**危机升级。

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prudent

[形容词]

showing sensibility and wisdom, especially in avoiding risks or making decisions

谨慎的, 明智的

Ex: It ’s prudent to wear sunscreen to avoid skin damage .为了避免皮肤受损，涂抹防晒霜是**明智的**。

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proficient

[形容词]

having or showing a high level of knowledge, skill, and aptitude in a particular area

熟练的, 精通的

Ex: To be proficient in coding , one must practice regularly and learn new techniques .要在编码方面**熟练**，必须定期练习并学习新技术。

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SAT词汇技能5

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SAT词汇技能5 - 第47课