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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 尝试与预防

在这里,您将学习一些与尝试和预防相关的英语单词,这些单词是通用培训雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
to bid
to bid
[动词]

to try to achieve something

尝试, 努力获得

尝试, 努力获得

Ex: The company is bidding to secure the contract for the new infrastructure project. 

该公司正在投标以确保新基础设施项目的合同。

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to [move] heaven and earth

to try extremely hard and do everything that one is capable of in order to succeed in something

竭尽全力, 想尽一切办法

竭尽全力, 想尽一切办法

Ex: The team moved heaven and earth to finish the product before launch day. 

团队竭尽全力在发布日前完成产品。

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to overexert
to overexert
[动词]

to strain or expend excessive physical or mental effort beyond one's capacity

过度劳累, 用力过度

过度劳累, 用力过度

Ex: Trying to meet unrealistic deadlines, she tended to overexert her mental capacity, leading to burnout. 

为了努力满足不切实际的截止日期,她倾向于过度消耗自己的脑力,导致精疲力竭。

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to make off
to make off
[动词]

to leave quickly, often in order to escape or avoid someone or something

逃跑, 溜走

逃跑, 溜走

Ex: They managed to make off without paying the bill. 

他们设法溜走而没有付账。

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to scram
to scram
[动词]

to move hurriedly, especially to escape or to leave a place abruptly

匆忙离开, 逃走

匆忙离开, 逃走

Ex: Startled by the sudden noise, the birds in the trees began to scram in all directions. 

被突如其来的噪音吓了一跳,树上的鸟儿开始向四面八方逃窜。

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to shirk
to shirk
[动词]

to avoid or neglect one's responsibilities, often by finding ways to escape from them

逃避, 推卸

逃避, 推卸

Ex: In order to succeed in a team, it's crucial for everyone to contribute actively and not shirk their role. 

为了在团队中取得成功,每个人都必须积极贡献,而不是逃避自己的角色。

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to sidestep
to sidestep
[动词]

to avoid or bypass a problem, question, or responsibility by addressing it indirectly or by taking a different approach

回避, 规避

回避, 规避

Ex: When faced with a difficult decision, she often tends to sidestep the issue rather than confront it directly. 

面对困难的决定时,她往往倾向于回避问题而不是直接面对。

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to shun
to shun
[动词]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

避开, 回避

避开, 回避

Ex: Due to their unethical practices, the company began to shun their partners in the industry. 

由于他们的不道德行为,公司开始回避行业中的合作伙伴。

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to eschew
to eschew
[动词]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

避免, 避开

避免, 避开

Ex: In his minimalist lifestyle, Mark chose to eschew material possessions and focus on experiences. 

在他的极简主义生活方式中,马克选择避免物质财产,专注于体验。

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to abscond
to abscond
[动词]

to secretly flee from a place, typically to avoid arrest or prosecution

潜逃, 逃跑

潜逃, 逃跑

Ex: She feared the strict boarding school rules and decided to abscond. 

她害怕严格的寄宿学校规定,决定逃跑。

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to skedaddle
to skedaddle
[动词]

to run away hastily, often in a disorderly or hurried manner

慌忙逃走, 仓皇逃跑

慌忙逃走, 仓皇逃跑

Ex: The mischievous children, caught in the act, quickly skedaddled from the scene before anyone could reprimand them. 

那些淘气的孩子们,被抓了个正着,在任何人能责备他们之前迅速溜走了。

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to decamp
to decamp
[动词]

to depart suddenly or unexpectedly

突然离开, 意外出发

突然离开, 意外出发

Ex: The business executives chose to decamp from the downtown office to a more cost-effective location in the suburbs. 

企业高管们选择从市中心的办公室突然撤离到郊区一个更具成本效益的地点。

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to hinder
to hinder
[动词]

to create obstacles or difficulties that prevent progress, movement, or success

阻碍, 妨碍

阻碍, 妨碍

Ex: Lack of funds can hinder the development of small businesses. 

资金不足可能会阻碍小企业的发展。

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to forestall
to forestall
[动词]

to stop something from happening by acting ahead of time

阻止, 预防

阻止, 预防

Ex: Vaccination campaigns aim to forestall outbreaks. 

疫苗接种运动旨在预防疫情爆发。

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to ward off
to ward off
[动词]

to repel or avoid an attack or undesirable situation

击退, 避免

击退, 避免

Ex: Installing a security system can help ward off burglars and protect the home from potential break-ins. 

安装安全系统有助于抵御窃贼,保护家庭免受潜在的闯入。

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to head off
to head off
[动词]

to take action to prevent or resolve a problem before it occurs

预防, 阻止

预防, 阻止

Ex: We should head the safety concerns off by implementing stricter regulations. 

我们应该通过实施更严格的规定来防止安全问题。

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to stave off
to stave off
[动词]

to delay the occurrence of something undesirable or threatening

延缓, 避免

延缓, 避免

Ex: The government implemented strict measures to stave off the spread of the contagious disease. 

政府实施了严格的措施以阻止传染病的传播。

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to [break] {one's} neck

to put in a great deal of effort to accomplish something

拼命努力, 费尽力气

拼命努力, 费尽力气

Ex: He broke his neck trying to keep the shop open. 

他费尽力气,想让店继续开下去。

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to circumvent

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

规避, 逃避

规避, 逃避

Ex: Students often try to circumvent answering difficult exam questions by providing vague responses. 

学生经常试图通过提供模糊的答案来规避回答困难的考试问题。

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to [knock] {oneself} out

to exert a great deal of effort or energy

Ex: She decided to knock herself out and finish the project before the deadline. 
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to bypass
to bypass
[动词]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

绕过, 规避

绕过, 规避

Ex: The entrepreneur found a way to bypass unnecessary regulations. 

企业家找到了一种绕过不必要规定的方法。

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