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医学 - 与头部和颈部相关的医学分支

在这里,您将学习一些关于与头和颈相关的医学分支的英语单词,例如“神经学”,“耳科学”和“口腔学”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
neuroanatomy
neuroanatomy
[名词]

the scientific study of the organization and structure of the nervous system

神经解剖学, 神经系统结构的科学研究

神经解剖学, 神经系统结构的科学研究

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neurology
neurology
[名词]

a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system

神经学

神经学

Ex: She decided to specialize in neurology after studying stroke recovery. 
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neuropathology

the scientific study of diseases of the eyes and of the nervous system

神经病理学, 对眼睛和神经系统疾病的科学研究

神经病理学, 对眼睛和神经系统疾病的科学研究

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neurophysiology

the branch of physiology concerning with the functioning of the nervous system

神经生理学, 神经系统生理学

神经生理学, 神经系统生理学

Ex: Advances in neurophysiology have led to new treatments for neurological disorders such as epilepsy and Parkinson’s disease. 

神经生理学的进步导致了针对癫痫和帕金森病等神经系统疾病的新治疗方法。

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neuropsychiatry

a branch of medical science dealing with both neurology and psychiatry

神经精神病学, 神经-精神病学

神经精神病学, 神经-精神病学

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neurosurgery
neurosurgery
[名词]

a medical specialty focused on the surgical treatment of conditions affecting the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord

神经外科

神经外科

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dentistry
dentistry
[名词]

a field of medicine that deals with the mouth and teeth

牙科学,  齿科学

牙科学, 齿科学

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endodontics
endodontics
[名词]

the branch of dentistry that specializes in the treatment of the soft pulp tissue inside the tooth

牙髓病学

牙髓病学

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exodontics
exodontics
[名词]

the branch of dental surgery that deals with the extraction of teeth

拔牙学, 牙齿拔除手术

拔牙学, 牙齿拔除手术

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laryngology
laryngology
[名词]

a medical branch that deals with the larynx and nasopharynx

喉科学, 喉和鼻咽的研究

喉科学, 喉和鼻咽的研究

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odontology
odontology
[名词]

the branch of medical science concerned with the anatomy, development, and diseases of the teeth

牙科学

牙科学

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rhinology
rhinology
[名词]

the branch of medicine primarily concerned with the nose and its conditions

鼻科学, 研究鼻子及其状况的学科

鼻科学, 研究鼻子及其状况的学科

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trichology
trichology
[名词]

the branch of medical science concerned with the hair and scalp

毛发学, 关于头发和头皮的科学

毛发学, 关于头发和头皮的科学

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stomatology
stomatology
[名词]

the branch of medicine or dentistry concerned with the mouth and its disorders

口腔医学, 牙医学

口腔医学, 牙医学

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psychiatry
psychiatry
[名词]

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

精神病学

精神病学

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ophthalmology

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

眼科学

眼科学

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optometry
optometry
[名词]

the health-care profession particularly concerned with the eye and its diseases

验光学, 眼科学

验光学, 眼科学

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oral hygiene
oral hygiene
[名词]

the practice of keeping one's mouth and teeth clean and healthy by regular brushing, flossing, and cleaning

口腔卫生, 牙齿护理

口腔卫生, 牙齿护理

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orthodontics
orthodontics
[名词]

the branch of dentistry concerned with irregularities and improper positioning of teeth and jaws

正畸学, 牙颌面矫形学

正畸学, 牙颌面矫形学

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prosthodontics

a dental specialty that deals with the design, construction, and fitting of artificial replacements for missing teeth or oral structures

修复牙科, 假牙修复学

修复牙科, 假牙修复学

Ex: Crowns, bridges, and dentures are common prosthodontic solutions for damaged or missing teeth. 

牙冠、牙桥和假牙是针对受损或缺失牙齿的常见 修复学 解决方案。

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dental anesthesiology

a dental specialty that involves administering anesthesia during dental procedures to ensure patient comfort and pain control

牙科麻醉学

牙科麻醉学

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pediatric dentistry

a dental specialty that focuses on providing dental care for children

儿童牙科, 小儿牙科

儿童牙科, 小儿牙科

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orofacial pain

a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis and management of pain disorders related to the mouth and face

口面部疼痛

口面部疼痛

Ex: Specialists in orofacial pain often work with neurologists to address complex cases involving nerve damage. 

口面部疼痛专家经常与神经科医生合作,处理涉及神经损伤的复杂病例。

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dental public health

a field that focuses on improving community oral health through prevention, promotion, and policy efforts

牙科公共卫生, 社区口腔卫生

牙科公共卫生, 社区口腔卫生

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oral and maxillofacial surgery

a surgical specialty focused on treating conditions of the mouth, jaw, face, neck, and related structures

口腔颌面外科

口腔颌面外科

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(oral|dental) and maxillofacial radiology

a dental specialty that uses imaging techniques like X-rays and scans to diagnose and manage conditions of the mouth, jaw, face, and neck

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otology
otology
[名词]

the branch of medical science concerned with the study of the ear and its diseases

耳科学, 对耳朵及其疾病的研究

耳科学, 对耳朵及其疾病的研究

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otorhinolaryngology

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

耳鼻喉科学

耳鼻喉科学

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periodontics
periodontics
[名词]

the branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the supporting and and investing structures of the teeth

牙周病学

牙周病学

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pharyngology
pharyngology
[名词]

the branch of medicine primarily concerned with the pharynx and and treatment of its diseases

咽科学, 研究咽及其疾病的学科

咽科学, 研究咽及其疾病的学科

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physical medicine

the branch of medical science devoted to the treatment of disease and injury by physical means, such as manipulation, massage, exercise, etc.

物理医学, 康复医学

物理医学, 康复医学

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