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C1级单词表 - 烹饪

在这里,你将学习一些关于烹饪的英语单词,如“混合”、“炖”、“搅拌”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
batter
batter
[名词]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

面糊, 炸衣

面糊, 炸衣

Ex: The fluffy pancakes were made from a simple batter of flour, eggs, milk, and a pinch of salt. 

蓬松的煎饼是用面粉、鸡蛋、牛奶和一小撮盐的简单面糊制成的。

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to blend
to blend
[动词]

to combine different substances together

混合, 结合

混合, 结合

Ex: The chef blended various spices to create a flavorful sauce. 

厨师混合了各种香料来制作美味的酱汁。

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to carve
to carve
[动词]

to cut a piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces

切, 切片

切, 切片

Ex: The chef carefully carved the prime rib roast into generous portions. 

厨师小心地将优质肋排烤肉成丰盛的份量。

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to deep-fry
to deep-fry
[动词]

to cook food by holding it under oil

油炸, 用大量油煎炸

油炸, 用大量油煎炸

Ex: The chef carefully deep-fried the battered fish until it was perfectly cooked and flaky. 

厨师小心地油炸了裹着面糊的鱼,直到它完全煮熟并变得松软。

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to defrost
to defrost
[动词]

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

解冻, 除霜

解冻, 除霜

Ex: The refrigerator is currently defrosting the ice in the freezer. 

冰箱正在除霜冷冻室里的冰。

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to digest
to digest
[动词]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

消化, 吸收

消化, 吸收

Ex: Our bodies use enzymes to digest food in the stomach. 

我们的身体利用酶在胃中消化食物。

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to mash
to mash
[动词]

to crush food into a soft mass

捣碎, 做成泥

捣碎, 做成泥

Ex: The chef mashed ripe avocados with lime juice and salt to make guacamole. 

厨师用酸橙汁和盐捣碎成熟的鳄梨来制作鳄梨酱。

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to reheat
to reheat
[动词]

to warm previously cooked food

重新加热, 再热

重新加热, 再热

Ex: He reheated the pizza slices in the microwave. 

他用微波炉重新加热了披萨片。

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to grate
to grate
[动词]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

磨碎, 擦碎

磨碎, 擦碎

Ex: She grated carrots to add to the salad for extra crunch. 

磨碎了胡萝卜加到沙拉里以增加脆感。

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to grind
to grind
[动词]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

磨碎, 碾碎

磨碎, 碾碎

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee. 

她必须在煮早晨咖啡之前研磨咖啡豆。

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to simmer
to simmer
[动词]

to cook something at a temperature just below boiling, allowing it to bubble gently

小火慢炖, 煨

小火慢炖, 煨

Ex: She simmers the soup for rich flavor. 

汤以获得浓郁的味道。

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to steam
to steam
[动词]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

蒸, 用蒸汽烹饪

蒸, 用蒸汽烹饪

Ex: The chef prefers to steam fish rather than fry it to retain its natural flavors. 

厨师更喜欢鱼而不是炸鱼以保留其天然风味。

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to stew
to stew
[动词]

to cook something at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

炖, 煨

炖, 煨

Ex: She likes to stew chicken with tomatoes and spices in a Dutch oven for a hearty meal. 

她喜欢用荷兰烤箱鸡肉加西红柿和香料,做一顿丰盛的饭菜。

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to warm up
to warm up
[动词]

‌to make already cooked food warm again

加热, 重新加热

加热, 重新加热

Ex: Can you warm the soup up on the stove for dinner? 

你能把汤放在炉子上热一热当晚餐吗?

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to whip
to whip
[动词]

to mix ingredients with a wire whisk or fork in cooking or baking to achieve a specific texture

搅拌, 打发

搅拌, 打发

Ex: She decided to whip the cream to a smooth consistency for the dessert topping. 

她决定将奶油打发至光滑的稠度,用作甜点的配料。

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to squeeze
to squeeze
[动词]

to force liquid out of something by firmly twisting or pressing it

挤, 榨取

挤, 榨取

Ex: He squeezed the sponge to remove excess water before cleaning the countertop. 

在清洁柜台之前,他了海绵以去除多余的水。

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bland
bland
[形容词]

(of drink or food) having no pleasant or strong flavor

淡而无味的, 无味的

淡而无味的, 无味的

Ex: She found the pasta dish to be bland, needing more sauce and herbs to liven it up. 

她发现意大利面食淡而无味,需要更多的酱汁和香草来提味。

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chunky
chunky
[形容词]

(of food) having large pieces

大块的, 块状的

大块的, 块状的

Ex: She prefers her guacamole chunky, with big chunks of avocado and tomatoes. 

她更喜欢她的鳄梨酱大块,有大块的鳄梨和西红柿。

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chewy
chewy
[形容词]

(of food) requiring to be chewed a lot in order to be swallowed easily

耐嚼的, 需要多咀嚼的

耐嚼的, 需要多咀嚼的

Ex: He enjoyed the chewy texture of the baguette, complemented by a crispy crust. 

他喜欢法棍的耐嚼质地,加上酥脆的外皮。

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creamy
creamy
[形容词]

having a smooth and soft texture

奶油般的, 柔滑的

奶油般的, 柔滑的

Ex: She spread the creamy peanut butter onto the slice of bread. 

她把奶油般的花生酱涂在面包片上。

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crispy
crispy
[形容词]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

脆, 酥脆

脆, 酥脆

Ex: She enjoyed the crispy texture of the fried chicken, with its golden-brown coating. 

她喜欢炸鸡的酥脆质地,以及它金黄色的外皮。

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crunchy
crunchy
[形容词]

firm and making a crisp sound when pressed, stepped on, or chewed

脆的, 酥脆的

脆的, 酥脆的

Ex: The crunchy apples were perfect for dipping into creamy peanut butter. 

脆脆的苹果非常适合蘸奶油花生酱。

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tinned
tinned
[形容词]

(of food) preserved and sold in a can

罐装的, 罐头的

罐装的, 罐头的

Ex: In British English, "tinned" refers to food preserved in cans or tins, such as tinned beans or tinned fruit. 

在英式英语中,罐装指的是保存在罐子或锡罐中的食物,如罐装豆子或罐装水果。

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appetite
appetite
[名词]

the feeling of wanting food

食欲

食欲

Ex: Stress can affect appetite, causing some people to lose interest in food while others may seek comfort in eating. 

压力会影响食欲,导致一些人对食物失去兴趣,而另一些人可能会在进食中寻求安慰。

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banquet
banquet
[名词]

a large and formal meal for many people, often for a special event

宴会, 筵席

宴会, 筵席

Ex: The annual company banquet celebrated the team's achievements over the past year with speeches, awards, and a lavish dinner. 

公司的年度宴会通过演讲、颁奖和丰盛的晚餐庆祝了团队过去一年的成就。

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feast
feast
[名词]

a meal with fine food, typically for many people, celebrating a special event

盛宴, 宴会

盛宴, 宴会

Ex: Thanksgiving dinner is a traditional feast in the U.S. 

感恩节晚餐是美国的一项传统盛宴

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brunch
brunch
[名词]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

早午餐, 晚早餐

早午餐, 晚早餐

Ex: Brunch is often enjoyed leisurely on weekends, allowing friends and family to gather and socialize over a relaxed meal. 

早午餐通常在周末悠闲地享用,让朋友和家人可以聚在一起,在轻松的用餐中社交。

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buffet
buffet
[名词]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

自助餐

自助餐

Ex: Guests enjoyed the seafood buffet, featuring fresh oysters, shrimp, and crab legs. 

客人们享用了海鲜自助餐,包括新鲜牡蛎、虾和蟹腿。

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teatime
teatime
[名词]

a time in the early evening or afternoon when people have a light meal

茶时间, 下午茶

茶时间, 下午茶

Ex: During our visit to England, we made sure to experience a traditional British teatime, complete with scones and clotted cream. 

在我们访问英格兰期间,我们确保体验了传统的英国茶时间,包括司康饼和凝脂奶油。

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corkscrew
corkscrew
[名词]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

开瓶器, 螺旋开瓶器

开瓶器, 螺旋开瓶器

Ex: The picnic basket was fully equipped with plates, napkins, and a corkscrew for the bottle of red they had brought. 

野餐篮子里完全配备了盘子、餐巾和他们带来的那瓶红酒的开瓶器

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glassware
glassware
[名词]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

玻璃器皿, 玻璃制品

玻璃器皿, 玻璃制品

Ex: They decided to invest in high-quality glassware for their new home, choosing elegant wine glasses and sturdy tumblers. 

他们决定为他们的新家投资高质量的玻璃器皿,选择了优雅的葡萄酒杯和坚固的平底杯。

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tureen
tureen
[名词]

a deep dish with a lid, used for serving soup

汤碗, 带盖汤碗

汤碗, 带盖汤碗

Ex: At the family gathering, the ornate silver tureen was the centerpiece, filled with a rich, creamy bisque. 

在家庭聚会上,装饰华丽的银色汤碗是中心装饰品,里面盛满了浓郁、奶油般的浓汤。

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