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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Pagluluto

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagluluto, tulad ng "haluin", "pakuluan ng mahina", "batiin", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
batter
batter
[Pangngalan]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

batter, pasta

batter, pasta

Ex: The fluffy pancakes were made from a simple batter of flour, eggs, milk, and a pinch of salt. 

Ang malambot na pancakes ay gawa sa simpleng batter ng harina, itlog, gatas, at isang kurot ng asin.

to blend
to blend
[Pandiwa]

to combine different substances together

haluin, pagsamahin

haluin, pagsamahin

Ex: To achieve the perfect aroma, the perfumer blended different scents. 

Upang makamit ang perpektong aroma, ang perfumer ay hinalo ang iba't ibang amoy.

to carve
to carve
[Pandiwa]

to cut a piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces

hiwain, putulin

hiwain, putulin

Ex: At the family dinner table, the father skillfully carved the roast turkey. 

Sa hapag-kainan ng pamilya, mahusay na hinati ng ama ang inihaw na pabo.

to deep-fry
to deep-fry
[Pandiwa]

to cook food by holding it under oil

magprito nang malalim, iprito sa maraming mantika

magprito nang malalim, iprito sa maraming mantika

Ex: He decided to deep-fry the chicken wings for a crispy texture and golden-brown color. 

Nagpasya siyang magprito ng mga pakpak ng manok para sa malutong na texture at kulay ginto.

to defrost
to defrost
[Pandiwa]

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

magpatalas, magpalamig

magpatalas, magpalamig

Ex: She uses the microwave to defrost frozen vegetables quickly. 

Ginagamit niya ang microwave upang mag-defrost ng mabilis na mga frozen na gulay.

to digest
to digest
[Pandiwa]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

tunawin, sumipsip

tunawin, sumipsip

Ex: Certain foods are easier to digest than others. 

Ang ilang mga pagkain ay mas madaling tunawin kaysa sa iba.

to mash
to mash
[Pandiwa]

to crush food into a soft mass

durugin, gawing mash

durugin, gawing mash

Ex: She mashed the boiled potatoes with a fork to make creamy mashed potatoes for dinner. 

Dinurog niya ang nilagang patatas gamit ang tinidor upang gumawa ng creamy mashed potatoes para sa hapunan.

to reheat
to reheat
[Pandiwa]

to warm previously cooked food

initin ulit, painitin muli

initin ulit, painitin muli

Ex: She reheated yesterday's leftovers for lunch. 

Ininit niya ang mga tirang pagkain kahapon para sa tanghalian.

to grate
to grate
[Pandiwa]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

kudkuran, gadgaran

kudkuran, gadgaran

Ex: Grate the cheese for the pizza using a cheese grater. 

Gadgaran ang keso para sa pizza gamit ang isang gadgaran ng keso.

to grind
to grind
[Pandiwa]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

gilingin, dikdikin

gilingin, dikdikin

Ex: In the kitchen, she used a mortar and pestle to grind the spices for the curry. 

Sa kusina, gumamit siya ng mortar at pestle upang gilingin ang mga pampalasa para sa curry.

to simmer
to simmer
[Pandiwa]

to cook something at a temperature just below boiling, allowing it to bubble gently

lutuin sa mahinang apoy, pakuluan ng dahan-dahan

lutuin sa mahinang apoy, pakuluan ng dahan-dahan

Ex: The chef is currently simmering the curry to enhance its flavors. 

Ang chef ay kasalukuyang nagluluto ng malumanay ang curry upang mapahusay ang lasa nito.

to steam
to steam
[Pandiwa]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

mag-steam, lutuin sa singaw

mag-steam, lutuin sa singaw

Ex: She loves to steam vegetables for a healthy side dish. 

Gusto niyang mag-steam ng gulay para sa isang malusog na side dish.

to stew
to stew
[Pandiwa]

to cook something at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

nilaga, sinigang

nilaga, sinigang

Ex: Stew the beef with vegetables and broth in a slow cooker for several hours until it's tender. 

Nilaga ang baka kasama ang mga gulay at sabaw sa slow cooker ng ilang oras hanggang sa ito ay malambot.

to warm up
to warm up
[Pandiwa]

‌to make already cooked food warm again

painitin, initin muli

painitin, initin muli

Ex: I'll warm the leftovers up in the microwave for lunch. 

Initin ko ang mga tirang pagkain sa microwave para sa tanghalian.

to whip
to whip
[Pandiwa]

to mix ingredients with a wire whisk or fork in cooking or baking to achieve a specific texture

batiin, haluin

batiin, haluin

Ex: She decided to whip the cream to a smooth consistency for the dessert topping. 

Nagpasya siyang batiin ang cream hanggang sa maging smooth ang consistency para sa dessert topping.

to squeeze
to squeeze
[Pandiwa]

to force liquid out of something by firmly twisting or pressing it

piga, kunin ang katas

piga, kunin ang katas

Ex: She squeezed the lemon to extract the juice for the recipe. 

Piniga niya ang lemon para makuha ang katas para sa recipe.

bland
bland
[pang-uri]

(of drink or food) having no pleasant or strong flavor

walang lasa, matabang

walang lasa, matabang

Ex: The soup was bland, lacking seasoning and spices to enhance its taste. 

Ang sopas ay matabang, kulang sa pampalasa at pampalasa upang mapahusay ang lasa nito.

chunky
chunky
[pang-uri]

(of food) having large pieces

malaki, may piraso

malaki, may piraso

Ex: The chunky tomato soup was full of large, tender pieces of vegetables and herbs. 

Ang makapal na sopas ng kamatis ay puno ng malalaki, malambot na piraso ng gulay at halaman.

chewy
chewy
[pang-uri]

(of food) requiring to be chewed a lot in order to be swallowed easily

nguya-nguya, nangangailangan ng matagal na pagnguya

nguya-nguya, nangangailangan ng matagal na pagnguya

Ex: The chewy caramel candies stuck to her teeth as she savored their sweetness. 

Ang mga chewy na kendi ng karamelo ay dumikit sa kanyang mga ngipin habang niyayakap niya ang tamis nito.

creamy
creamy
[pang-uri]

having a smooth and soft texture

makarim, malambot

makarim, malambot

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 

Ang sopas ay may creamy na texture, mayaman at malambot sa panlasa.

crispy
crispy
[pang-uri]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

malutong, krispy

malutong, krispy

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 

Ang mga fries ay perpektong malutong sa labas at malambot sa loob.

crunchy
crunchy
[pang-uri]

firm and making a crisp sound when pressed, stepped on, or chewed

malutong, krispy

malutong, krispy

Ex: The crunchy texture of the fresh vegetables added a satisfying contrast to the salad. 

Ang malutong na tekstura ng sariwang gulay ay nagdagdag ng kasiya-siyang kaibahan sa salad.

tinned
tinned
[pang-uri]

(of food) preserved and sold in a can

naka-lata, de-lata

naka-lata, de-lata

Ex: She used tinned tomatoes to make a quick and flavorful pasta sauce. 

Gumamit siya ng de-lata na kamatis para gumawa ng mabilis at masarap na pasta sauce.

appetite
appetite
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of wanting food

ganang kumain

ganang kumain

Ex: After a long day of hiking, her appetite was hearty, craving a substantial meal to replenish her energy. 

Matapos ang mahabang araw ng paglalakad, ang kanyang gana sa pagkain ay masigla, nagnanais ng isang masustansiyang pagkain upang punan ang kanyang enerhiya.

banquet
banquet
[Pangngalan]

a large and formal meal for many people, often for a special event

bangket, piging

bangket, piging

Ex: The wedding banquet featured multiple courses of gourmet cuisine served to guests seated at elegantly decorated tables. 

Ang piging ng kasal ay nagtatampok ng maraming kurso ng gourmet na pagkain na inihain sa mga panauhin na nakaupo sa mga mesa na elegante ang dekorasyon.

feast
feast
[Pangngalan]

a meal with fine food, typically for many people, celebrating a special event

piging, salosalo

piging, salosalo

Ex: The royal wedding was followed by a lavish feast. 

Sinundan ng isang marangyang piging ang kasal ng hari.

brunch
brunch
[Pangngalan]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

brunch, huling almusal

brunch, huling almusal

Ex: Many restaurants offer bottomless mimosas or bloody marys as part of their brunch menu to accompany the food. 

Maraming restawran ang nag-aalok ng bottomless mimosas o bloody marys bilang bahagi ng kanilang menu ng brunch upang samahan ang pagkain.

buffet
buffet
[Pangngalan]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

buffet

buffet

Ex: The hotel offered a lavish buffet with a wide variety of international cuisines. 

Ang hotel ay nag-alok ng isang marangyang buffet na may malawak na iba't ibang lutuing pandaigdig.

teatime
teatime
[Pangngalan]

a time in the early evening or afternoon when people have a light meal

oras ng tsaa, meryenda

oras ng tsaa, meryenda

Ex: Every afternoon, they gathered in the garden for teatime, savoring the warmth of the sun and the aroma of freshly brewed tea. 

Tuwing hapon, nagtitipon sila sa hardin para sa oras ng tsaa, tinatangkilik ang init ng araw at ang aroma ng sariwang nilagang tsaa.

corkscrew
corkscrew
[Pangngalan]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

biras, pang-alsa ng tapon

biras, pang-alsa ng tapon

Ex: She struggled for a moment before remembering to use the corkscrew to open the bottle of wine for dinner. 

Nahirapan siya sandali bago niya maalala na gamitin ang corkscrew para buksan ang bote ng alak para sa hapunan.

glassware
glassware
[Pangngalan]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

mga kagamitang yari sa baso, glassware

mga kagamitang yari sa baso, glassware

Ex: The hostess proudly displayed her collection of antique glassware, each piece sparkling under the chandelier. 

Ipinagmalaki ng hostess ang kanyang koleksyon ng sinaunang mga kasangkapang salamin, bawat piraso ay kumikislap sa ilalim ng chandelier.

tureen
tureen
[Pangngalan]

a deep dish with a lid, used for serving soup

mangkok ng sopas, mangkok ng sopas na may takip

mangkok ng sopas, mangkok ng sopas na may takip

Ex: The chef ladled the steaming soup into a large tureen before bringing it to the table. 

Ang chef ay nagladle ng mainit na sopas sa isang malaking tureen bago ito dinala sa mesa.

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