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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Cooking

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagluluto, tulad ng "haluin", "pakuluan ng mahina", "batiin", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
batter
[Pangngalan]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

batter, pasta

batter, pasta

Ex: What 's the key to a perfect tempura batter?Ano ang susi sa perpektong **batter** ng tempura?
to blend
[Pandiwa]

to combine different substances together

haluin, pagsamahin

haluin, pagsamahin

Ex: The bartender blended ingredients to craft a delicious cocktail .Ang bartender ay **naghahalo** ng mga sangkap upang makagawa ng masarap na cocktail.
to carve
[Pandiwa]

to cut a piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces

hiwain, putulin

hiwain, putulin

Ex: The barbecue enthusiast proudly carved the smoked brisket into thick slices .Ipinagmamalaki ng barbecue enthusiast na **hinati** ang smoked brisket sa makapal na hiwa.
to deep-fry
[Pandiwa]

to cook food by holding it under oil

magprito nang malalim, iprito sa maraming mantika

magprito nang malalim, iprito sa maraming mantika

Ex: The street vendor deep-fried the potatoes to make crispy French fries for hungry customers.Ang street vendor ay **nagprito** ng patatas para makagawa ng malutong na French fries para sa mga gutom na customer.
to defrost
[Pandiwa]

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

magpatalas, magpalamig

magpatalas, magpalamig

Ex: While cooking , they were defrosting the frozen fish .Habang nagluluto, **nag-defrost** sila ng frozen na isda.
to digest
[Pandiwa]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

tunawin, sumipsip

tunawin, sumipsip

Ex: Digesting proteins involves the action of stomach acids .Ang **pagtunaw** ng mga protina ay nagsasangkot ng pagkilos ng mga asido sa tiyan.
to mash
[Pandiwa]

to crush food into a soft mass

durugin, gawing mash

durugin, gawing mash

Ex: He mashed the soft tofu with miso paste and green onions to make a flavorful tofu spread .**Dinurog** niya ang malambot na tofu kasama ang miso paste at green onions para gumawa ng masarap na tofu spread.
to reheat
[Pandiwa]

to warm previously cooked food

initin ulit, painitin muli

initin ulit, painitin muli

Ex: They are reheating the soup on the stovetop .Sila'y **nagpapainit** muli ng sopas sa kalan.
to grate
[Pandiwa]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

kudkuran, gadgaran

kudkuran, gadgaran

Ex: He carefully grated chocolate to sprinkle on top of the dessert .Maingat niyang **ginayat** ang tsokolate para iwisik sa ibabaw ng dessert.
to grind
[Pandiwa]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

gilingin, dikdikin

gilingin, dikdikin

Ex: The barista carefully ground the coffee beans to achieve the desired coarseness.Maingat na **giniling** ng barista ang mga butil ng kape upang makamit ang ninanais na kapal.
to simmer
[Pandiwa]

to cook something at a temperature just below boiling, allowing it to bubble gently

lutuin sa mahinang apoy, pakuluan ng dahan-dahan

lutuin sa mahinang apoy, pakuluan ng dahan-dahan

Ex: Last night , they simmered the pasta in a savory tomato sauce for dinner .Kagabi, **pinakuluan** nila ang pasta sa isang masarap na sarsa ng kamatis para sa hapunan.
to steam
[Pandiwa]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

mag-steam, lutuin sa singaw

mag-steam, lutuin sa singaw

Ex: Instead of boiling , I like to steam my rice to achieve a fluffy texture .Sa halip na pakuluan, gusto kong **mag-steam** ng aking kanin upang makamit ang malambot na tekstura.
to stew
[Pandiwa]

to cook something at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

nilaga, sinigang

nilaga, sinigang

Ex: He enjoys stewing beans with bacon and onions for a comforting meal .Natutuwa siyang **mag-stew** ng beans kasama ang bacon at sibuyas para sa isang komportableng pagkain.
to warm up
[Pandiwa]

‌to make already cooked food warm again

painitin, initin muli

painitin, initin muli

Ex: I need to warm up the casserole for tonight's dinner.Kailangan kong **painitin** ang casserole para sa hapunan ngayong gabi.
to whip
[Pandiwa]

to mix ingredients with a wire whisk or fork in cooking or baking to achieve a specific texture

batiin, haluin

batiin, haluin

Ex: In baking , it 's essential to whip the batter thoroughly to incorporate air for a light and fluffy cake .Sa pagluluto, mahalagang **batiin** nang husto ang batter upang isama ang hangin para sa isang magaan at malambot na cake.
to squeeze
[Pandiwa]

to force liquid out of something by firmly twisting or pressing it

piga, kunin ang katas

piga, kunin ang katas

Ex: The juice vendor squeezed the sugarcane to extract the sweet liquid for refreshing drinks .Ang juice vendor ay **piga** ang tubo upang kunin ang matamis na likido para sa mga nakakapreskong inumin.
bland
[pang-uri]

(of drink or food) having no pleasant or strong flavor

walang lasa, matabang

walang lasa, matabang

Ex: The cookies were bland, missing the rich chocolate flavor promised on the package .Ang mga cookies ay **walang lasa**, kulang sa mayamang lasa ng tsokolate na ipinangako sa pakete.
chunky
[pang-uri]

(of food) having large pieces

malaki, may piraso

malaki, may piraso

Ex: He enjoyed the chunky texture of the fruit salad , with large chunks of mango and pineapple .Nasiyahan siya sa **malalaki** na texture ng fruit salad, na may malalaking piraso ng mango at pineapple.
chewy
[pang-uri]

(of food) requiring to be chewed a lot in order to be swallowed easily

nguya-nguya, nangangailangan ng matagal na pagnguya

nguya-nguya, nangangailangan ng matagal na pagnguya

Ex: The chewy noodles in the ramen soup provided a satisfying resistance as they were slurped.Ang **chewy** noodles sa ramen soup ay nagbigay ng kasiya-siyang resistensya habang ito ay sinisipsip.
creamy
[pang-uri]

having a smooth and soft texture

makarim, malambot

makarim, malambot

Ex: The cheesecake had a creamy filling with a buttery crust.Ang cheesecake ay may **creamy** na palaman na may buttery crust.
crispy
[pang-uri]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

malutong, krispy

malutong, krispy

Ex: The crispy crust of the pizza crackled as they took each bite.Ang **malutong** na crust ng pizza ay kumakagat sa bawat kagat.
crunchy
[pang-uri]

firm and making a crisp sound when pressed, stepped on, or chewed

malutong, krispy

malutong, krispy

Ex: He enjoyed the crunchy texture of the toasted sandwich .Nasiyahan siya sa **malutong** na tekstura ng tinost na sandwich.
tinned
[pang-uri]

(of food) preserved and sold in a can

naka-lata, de-lata

naka-lata, de-lata

Ex: The supermarket aisle was filled with various tinned goods, offering a wide selection of preserved foods.Ang aisle ng supermarket ay puno ng iba't ibang **de-lata** na mga kalakal, na nag-aalok ng malawak na seleksyon ng mga naka-preserba na pagkain.
appetite
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of wanting food

ganang kumain

ganang kumain

Ex: She had a healthy appetite for learning , always eager to explore new topics and expand her knowledge .May malusog siyang **gana** sa pag-aaral, laging sabik na tuklasin ang mga bagong paksa at palawakin ang kanyang kaalaman.
banquet
[Pangngalan]

a large and formal meal for many people, often for a special event

bangket, piging

bangket, piging

Ex: The charity banquet raised funds for a local cause , bringing together donors and supporters for an evening of philanthropy and camaraderie .Ang **banquet** ng kawanggawa ay nakalikom ng pondo para sa isang lokal na adhikain, na pinagsama-sama ang mga donor at tagasuporta para sa isang gabi ng pagbibigay at pagkakaibigan.
feast
[Pangngalan]

a meal with fine food or a large meal for many people celebrating a special event

piging, bangket

piging, bangket

Ex: The birthday feast was a grand affair , with a variety of dishes prepared to delight the honored guests and mark the occasion joyfully .Ang **piging** sa kaarawan ay isang grandeng okasyon, na may iba't ibang putahe na inihanda upang aliwin ang mga parangal na panauhin at markahan ang okasyon nang masaya.
brunch
[Pangngalan]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

brunch, huling almusal

brunch, huling almusal

Ex: Hosting a brunch at home can be a delightful way to entertain guests , with dishes prepared ahead of time for easy serving and enjoyment .Ang pagho-host ng **brunch** sa bahay ay maaaring maging isang kasiya-siyang paraan upang aliwin ang mga panauhin, na may mga putaheng inihanda nang maaga para sa madaling paghahain at kasiyahan.
buffet
[Pangngalan]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

buffet

buffet

Ex: We sat at a table near the window to enjoy our buffet breakfast with a view of the garden .Umupo kami sa isang mesa malapit sa bintana upang tamasahin ang aming almusal na **buffet** na may tanawin ng hardin.
teatime
[Pangngalan]

a time in the early evening or afternoon when people have a light meal

oras ng tsaa, meryenda

oras ng tsaa, meryenda

Ex: The hotel offered a delightful teatime service in the lobby , attracting both tourists and locals with its elegant presentation and delicious treats .Ang hotel ay nag-alok ng isang kaaya-ayang serbisyo ng **teatime** sa lobby, na umaakit sa parehong mga turista at lokal sa eleganteng presentasyon nito at masarap na mga pagkain.
corkscrew
[Pangngalan]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

biras, pang-alsa ng tapon

biras, pang-alsa ng tapon

Ex: The bartender reached for a corkscrew to open the new bottle of Chardonnay , skillfully extracting the cork without breaking it .Umabot ang bartender sa isang **corkscrew** para buksan ang bagong bote ng Chardonnay, mahusay na inalis ang tapon nang hindi ito nasira.
glassware
[Pangngalan]

objects that are made of glass, particularly ones used for eating and drinking

mga kagamitang yari sa baso, glassware

mga kagamitang yari sa baso, glassware

Ex: For their wedding registry, they included a set of crystal glassware, hoping to use it for special occasions and celebrations.Para sa kanilang wedding registry, isinama nila ang isang set ng **crystal glassware**, na inaasahang gagamitin ito para sa mga espesyal na okasyon at pagdiriwang.
tureen
[Pangngalan]

a deep dish with a lid, used for serving soup

mangkok ng sopas, mangkok ng sopas na may takip

mangkok ng sopas, mangkok ng sopas na may takip

Ex: He carefully polished the tureen, making sure it was spotless for the upcoming dinner party .Maingat niyang kinintab ang **tureen**, tinitiyak na ito ay walang bahid para sa darating na dinner party.
Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1
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