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Land Transportation - Vehicle Body Types

Here you will learn some English words related to vehicle body types such as "convertible", "limousine", and "hatchback."

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Words Related to Land Transportation

a car that has a foldable or detachable roof

Ex: She kept the convertible parked in the garage when it rained.
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cabriolet
[noun]

a car with a roof that can be folded or removed

Ex: She rented a sporty cabriolet for her weekend getaway to the mountains .
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coupe
[noun]

a car with a fixed roof, two doors, and a compact size, often designed for style and performance rather than spaciousness

Ex: After test-driving several models, I fell in love with the style and performance of the coupé.
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a luxury two-door car characterized by a retractable soft top roof

Ex: The drophead coupe's leather interior exuded luxury and comfort .
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fastback
[noun]

a car body style featuring a sloping rear roofline that smoothly transitions into the trunk lid

Ex: The automotive designer incorporated a modern fastback profile into the concept car .
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a vehicle designed with an open rear platform for displaying floral arrangements

Ex: The vintage flower car was a beautiful addition to the parade .
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hatchback
[noun]

a car with a rear door that swings upward, providing access to the cargo area, and usually has a shared space for passengers and cargo

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notchback
[noun]

a car with a rear section that has a sharp angle, creating a clear separation between the trunk and the rest of the vehicle

Ex: The notchback's design enhances the car 's stability at high speeds .
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liftback
[noun]

a car body style with a rear door that opens upwards

Ex: He chose the liftback version of the car for its sporty appearance .
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limousine
[noun]

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

Ex: Celebrities often hire limousines for red carpet events , arriving in elegance and sophistication .
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a large luxury vehicle with an extended passenger compartment

Ex: The presidential inauguration featured a parade with several stretch limousines carrying dignitaries .
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roadster
[noun]

a small, sporty car with an open top, usually seating two people

Ex: The roadster's lightweight design makes it perfect for quick accelerations .
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sedan
[noun]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

Ex: The dealership offers sedans in a variety of colors and models .
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brougham
[noun]

a type of luxurious, enclosed car often used for formal occasions, originally designed in the 19th century

Ex: For the gala , they rented a brougham to make a grand entrance .
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a longer-bodied vehicle with a rear cargo area that is part of the passenger compartment, often with a rear hatchback or tailgate for cargo access

Ex: They rented a station wagon for their cross-country drive .
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a type of car that combines the features of a sports car and a station wagon

Ex: They chose a shooting brake for their road trip to have extra room for luggage .
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a type of automobile with a spacious interior designed for carrying passengers and cargo

Ex: He loaded up the estate car with boxes before heading to the new house .
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targa top
[noun]

a removable roof panel, typically found on sports cars

Ex: The classic Mustang convertible had an option for a targa top variant .
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a vehicle with a passenger cabin like a coupe and a cargo bed like a pickup truck

Ex: The coupe utility's design blended the elegance of a coupe with the functionality of a pickup truck .
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barchetta
[noun]

a small, two-seater sports car without a roof or with a convertible top, typically with a focus on lightweight design and performance

Ex: She took a leisurely drive along the coast in her barchetta, enjoying the wind in her hair .
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a two-seater sports car with a sleek, coupe-style body

Ex: They admired the craftsmanship of the berlinetta's leather interior .
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a type of car characterized by a retractable or removable roof that can be folded away

Ex: She decided to buy a cabrio coach for its stylish design and convertible roof .
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a vintage car with a closed driver's compartment and an open or convertible rear section for passengers, known for its elegance and historical significance in automotive design

Ex: Restoring a coupe de ville requires meticulous attention to detail and craftsmanship .
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hardtop
[noun]

a car with a solid, fixed roof that can be taken off or folded back, making it look like a convertible without a soft top

Ex: With the hardtop in place , the car looked like a traditional sedan .
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landaulet
[noun]

a type of car with a roof over the rear passengers that can be folded down while leaving the driver's compartment covered

Ex: The classic landaulet was prominently displayed at the car show.
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phaeton
[noun]

a type of open car with no fixed roof, typically having four wheels, two seats, and sometimes a folding or removable top

Ex: Owners of phaetons often appreciate the connection to early motoring traditions .
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a vehicle that combines the sporty and open-top design of a roadster with practical utility features

Ex: Their new roadster utility model caters to urban commuters who want a compact , agile car with enough room for their daily essentials .
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torpedo
[noun]

a vintage car body style with a streamlined, tapering shape resembling a naval torpedo

Ex: The torpedo shape's influence can still be seen in modern car designs, reflecting its enduring impact on the evolution of automobile aesthetics.
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a type of vehicle designed for comfortable long-distance travel, typically featuring a spacious interior, multiple seats, and amenities for passengers

Ex: He admired the touring car's luxurious interior , complete with leather seats and wood trim .
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soft-top
[noun]

a convertible car with a fabric roof that can be folded down or removed

Ex: She loved driving her soft-top along the coastal highway with the wind in her hair .
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an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

Ex: She opted for a compact car for its fuel efficiency and easy maneuverability in city traffic .
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a small-sized car that is smaller than a compact car, typically known for its efficiency and affordability

Ex: Subcompact cars are often chosen by young professionals looking for practical and economical transportation.
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a type of vehicle designed to accommodate only two occupants, typically with a compact and sporty design

Ex: In the showroom , the sleek lines of the two-seater caught his attention immediately .
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microcar
[noun]

a small, lightweight automobile typically designed for urban driving and characterized by its compact size and minimalistic features

Ex: The microcar market has seen growth as more people opt for affordable, eco-friendly transportation options.
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a small motor vehicle, often used to describe early automobiles or modern compact cars

Ex: Modern voiturettes are known for their fuel efficiency and compact design.
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crossover
[noun]

a vehicle that combines SUV features with a car's platform for better handling and efficiency

Ex: With its sleek design and efficient fuel economy , the crossover was a popular choice among city commuters .
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open-top
[noun]

a type of vehicle or container that lacks a roof or has a removable top

Ex: The convertible was an open-top model with leather seats.
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