Land Transportation - Vehicle Body Types

Here you will learn some English words related to vehicle body types such as "convertible", "limousine", and "hatchback."

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Land Transportation

a car with a roof that can be folded or removed

Ex: He bought a classic cabriolet and restored it to its original beauty .
coupe [noun]

a car with a fixed roof, two doors, and a compact size, often designed for style and performance rather than spaciousness

Ex:

a luxury two-door car characterized by a retractable soft top roof

Ex: He admired the classic lines of the drophead coupe parked in front of the hotel .
fastback [noun]

a car body style featuring a sloping rear roofline that smoothly transitions into the trunk lid

Ex: The aerodynamic fastback improves fuel efficiency compared to traditional sedan designs .

a vehicle designed with an open rear platform for displaying floral arrangements

Ex: The local florist purchased a new flower car to expand their delivery services .

a car with a rear door that swings upward, providing access to the cargo area, and usually has a shared space for passengers and cargo

a car with a rear section that has a sharp angle, creating a clear separation between the trunk and the rest of the vehicle

Ex: This sports car is available in both coupe and notchback variants .
liftback [noun]

a car body style with a rear door that opens upwards

Ex: The new model features a sleek liftback silhouette .

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

Ex: The limousine service offered airport transfers , ensuring VIP clients arrived at their destinations in style .

a large luxury vehicle with an extended passenger compartment

Ex: The company executive traveled to the airport in a black stretch limousine .
roadster [noun]

a small, sporty car with an open top, usually seating two people

Ex: During the summer , they love driving their roadster along the coast .
sedan [noun]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

Ex: The sedan 's boot is spacious enough to fit several suitcases .
brougham [noun]

a type of luxurious, enclosed car often used for formal occasions, originally designed in the 19th century

Ex: The brougham 's plush interior made for a very comfortable ride .

a longer-bodied vehicle with a rear cargo area that is part of the passenger compartment, often with a rear hatchback or tailgate for cargo access

Ex: He drove a classic station wagon that reminded him of his childhood .

a type of car that combines the features of a sports car and a station wagon

Ex: The shooting brake seamlessly blends style and utility .

a type of automobile with a spacious interior designed for carrying passengers and cargo

Ex: We decided to buy an estate car because we need extra space for our kids and their sports gear .

a removable roof panel, typically found on sports cars

Ex: The targa top provides an open-air driving experience without fully removing the roof .

a vehicle with a passenger cabin like a coupe and a cargo bed like a pickup truck

Ex: She chose the coupe utility for its sporty appearance and practicality .

a small, two-seater sports car without a roof or with a convertible top, typically with a focus on lightweight design and performance

Ex: The barchetta 's open-air driving experience appealed to enthusiasts of minimalist design .

a two-seater sports car with a sleek, coupe-style body

Ex: She enjoyed the smooth ride of the berlinetta on winding roads .

a type of car characterized by a retractable or removable roof that can be folded away

Ex: They enjoyed the sunny weather by driving their cabrio coach along the coast .

a vintage car with a closed driver's compartment and an open or convertible rear section for passengers, known for its elegance and historical significance in automotive design

Ex: The coupe de ville was a status symbol among affluent families during the mid-20th century .
hardtop [noun]

a car with a solid, fixed roof that can be taken off or folded back, making it look like a convertible without a soft top

Ex: The hardtop provided extra security and insulation compared to a soft top .

a type of car with a roof over the rear passengers that can be folded down while leaving the driver's compartment covered

Ex: The wealthy family preferred to travel in their chauffeur-driven landaulet .
phaeton [noun]

a type of open car with no fixed roof, typically having four wheels, two seats, and sometimes a folding or removable top

Ex: The phaeton was a popular choice among early automobile enthusias

a vehicle that combines the sporty and open-top design of a roadster with practical utility features

Ex: He preferred the roadster utility for its sporty handling and the ability to carry outdoor gear without compromising on performance .
torpedo [noun]

a vintage car body style with a streamlined, tapering shape resembling a naval torpedo

Ex: The torpedo body style remains iconic in automotive history for its combination of aesthetic appeal and functional aerodynamics .

a type of vehicle designed for comfortable long-distance travel, typically featuring a spacious interior, multiple seats, and amenities for passengers

Ex: The vintage touring car was meticulously restored to its original grandeur .
soft-top [noun]

a convertible car with a fabric roof that can be folded down or removed

Ex: The soft-top was perfect for off-road adventures while still offering an open-air driving experience .

an automobile that is smaller than a full-sized car, making it easier to drive and park in tight spaces

Ex: The compact car zipped along the winding mountain roads , handling curves with agility and precision .

a small-sized car that is smaller than a compact car, typically known for its efficiency and affordability

Ex: He traded his larger car for a subcompact to save on gas expenses .

a type of vehicle designed to accommodate only two occupants, typically with a compact and sporty design

Ex: They took the two-seater out for a romantic evening drive along the coast .
microcar [noun]

a small, lightweight automobile typically designed for urban driving and characterized by its compact size and minimalistic features

Ex: The microcar 's tiny engine made it perfect for short commutes and city errands .

a small motor vehicle, often used to describe early automobiles or modern compact cars

Ex: She drove a sleek voiturette to work every day , maneuvering easily through city traffic .

a vehicle that combines SUV features with a car's platform for better handling and efficiency

Ex: The family opted for a crossover because of its ample cargo space and comfortable seating .
open-top [noun]

a type of vehicle or container that lacks a roof or has a removable top

Ex: The vineyard offered open-top wagons for the tour .