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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Jídlo a restaurace

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o jídle a restauraci, jako je „bitter“, „super“, „stir“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
flavor
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

chuť, příchuť

chuť, příchuť

Ex: flavor of the soup was enhanced with fresh herbs .
sour
[Přídavné jméno]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

kyselý, kyslý

kyselý, kyslý

Ex: The sour cherries make the best pies.
bitter
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

hořký, trpký

hořký, trpký

Ex: Despite bitter taste , he appreciated the health benefits of eating kale in his salad .
stale
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

ztvrdlý, starý

ztvrdlý, starý

Ex: The chips stale and unappealing , having been left exposed to air for too long .
crispy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

křupavý, křehký

křupavý, křehký

Ex: The crispy crust of the pizza crackled as they took each bite.
chunky
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having large pieces

chunčový, silný

chunčový, silný

Ex: He enjoyed chunky texture of the fruit salad , with large chunks of mango and pineapple .
omelet
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

omeleta, vaječný pokrm

omeleta, vaječný pokrm

Ex: He learned how to flip omelet without breaking it by practicing with a non-stick pan .
baguette
[Podstatné jméno]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

bageta, bagetka

bageta, bagetka

Ex: baguette was served warm , with a pat of butter and a sprinkling of herbs .
topping
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

přísada, náplň

přísada, náplň

Ex: Yogurt with topping is a healthy dessert .
supper
[Podstatné jméno]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

večeře, supper

večeře, supper

Ex: The cafe offers a selection of soups and sandwiches for those looking for a supper option .
appetizer
[Podstatné jméno]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

předkrm, appetizér

předkrm, appetizér

Ex: Before the main course , we enjoyed a appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce .
self-service
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a restaurant, store, etc.) providing customers with the chance to serve themselves and then pay for it

samoobslužný, samoobsluha

samoobslužný, samoobsluha

Ex: At self-service buffet , guests can choose from a wide variety of dishes at their own pace .
buffet
[Podstatné jméno]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

bufet, švédský stůl

bufet, švédský stůl

Ex: We sat at a table near the window to enjoy buffet breakfast with a view of the garden .
takeaway
[Podstatné jméno]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

jídlo s sebou, takeaway

jídlo s sebou, takeaway

Ex: The takeaway I ’ve had in years was from a local sushi place .
side dish
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

příloha, vedlejší pokrm

příloha, vedlejší pokrm

Ex: The restaurant offers side dishes, including coleslaw and fries .
brunch
[Podstatné jméno]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

brunch, ponížené jídlo

brunch, ponížené jídlo

Ex: Hosting brunch at home can be a delightful way to entertain guests , with dishes prepared ahead of time for easy serving and enjoyment .
portion
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of food served to one person

porce, porce jídla

porce, porce jídla

Ex: She was given portion of soup to taste before deciding on the full order .
savory
[Přídavné jméno]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

lahodný, chutný

lahodný, chutný

Ex: The chef prepared savory sauce to accompany the grilled vegetables , enhancing their natural flavors .
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně, národní kuchyně

kuchyně, národní kuchyně

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional cuisine.
to beat
[sloveso]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

šlehat, míchat

šlehat, míchat

Ex: The recipe instructs beat the butter and sugar until creamy .
to stir
[sloveso]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

míchat, zamíchat

míchat, zamíchat

Ex: In the morning , she liked stir her oatmeal with cinnamon for a warm and comforting breakfast .
vinegar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

ocet, kyselina octová

ocet, kyselina octová

Ex: They vinegar to pickle cucumbers , transforming them into crunchy and tangy homemade pickles .
herb
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

bylina, rostlina

bylina, rostlina

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of herbs for a more vibrant taste .
chili
[Podstatné jméno]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

chili, paprika

chili, paprika

zucchini
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

cuketa, zucchini

cuketa, zucchini

Ex: zucchini was roasted with other vegetables for a flavorful and colorful medley .
skim milk
[Podstatné jméno]

milk from which almost all the fat content has been removed

odtučněné mléko, mléko s nízkým obsahem tuku

odtučněné mléko, mléko s nízkým obsahem tuku

Ex: The nutrition label on skim milk shows minimal fat content, making it a popular choice for those watching their dietary fat intake.
margarine
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food similar to butter, made from vegetable oils or animal fats

margarín, máslo (umělé)

margarín, máslo (umělé)

Ex: They decided to margarine in their cake recipe for a dairy-free option .
cereal
[Podstatné jméno]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereálie, obilniny

cereálie, obilniny

Ex: After pouring cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .
beverage
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink that is not water

nápoj, pití

nápoj, pití

Ex: The bartender mixed a variety of alcoholic and beverages to serve at the party .
cocktail
[Podstatné jméno]

an alcoholic drink made by mixing several drinks together

koktejl, míchaný nápoj

koktejl, míchaný nápoj

Ex: He ordered a cocktail with rum , pineapple juice , and grenadine at the bar .
Tonic
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fizzy water that can be mixed with other drinks such as gin or vodka

tonik, tonická voda

tonik, tonická voda

Ex: She tonic with a twist of lemon to complement the botanical notes in her gin .
sparkling
[Přídavné jméno]

(of drinks) containing bubbles or carbonation

perlivý, šumivý

perlivý, šumivý

Ex: She sparkling lemonade over still for its effervescent quality and tangy flavor .
still
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a drink) not having bubbles in it

neperlivý, klidný

neperlivý, klidný

Ex: She opted for a bottle of still rosé for the picnic, enjoying its delicate flavors.
flat
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a fizzy drink) not having bubbles anymore

plochý, nejbublinkový

plochý, nejbublinkový

Ex: After sitting out all afternoon , the beer was flat.
neat
[Přídavné jméno]

(particularly of alcoholic drinks) not mixed with anything

neředěný, čistý

neředěný, čistý

Ex: He prefers his neat, without any unnecessary mixers .
to sip
[sloveso]

to drink a liquid by taking a small amount each time

pít, ťukat

pít, ťukat

Ex: The wine connoisseur sipped the fine vintage to appreciate its nuances .
corkscrew
[Podstatné jméno]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

vývrtka, otvírák na láhve

vývrtka, otvírák na láhve

Ex: The bartender reached for corkscrew to open the new bottle of Chardonnay , skillfully extracting the cork without breaking it .
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