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托福必备词汇 - 食物与餐厅

在这里,你将学习一些关于食物和餐厅的英语单词,如“苦”、“晚餐”、“搅拌”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
flavor
flavor
[名词]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

Ex: Fresh herbs add flavor to the sauce. 
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sour
sour
[形容词]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

酸的, 酸味的

酸的, 酸味的

Ex: He was surprised by the sour taste of the fruit. 

他对水果的酸味感到惊讶。

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bitter
bitter
[形容词]

having a strong, sharp taste that is usually unpleasant and not sweet

苦,  苦涩

苦, 苦涩

Ex: Emma added sugar because the coffee was too bitter for her. 
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stale
stale
[形容词]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

不新鲜的, 陈旧的

不新鲜的, 陈旧的

Ex: She found the crackers in the pantry had gone stale, lacking their usual crispness. 

她发现食品柜里的饼干不新鲜了,失去了往常的脆度。

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crispy
crispy
[形容词]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

脆, 酥脆

脆, 酥脆

Ex: She enjoyed the crispy texture of the fried chicken, with its golden-brown coating. 

她喜欢炸鸡的酥脆质地,以及它金黄色的外皮。

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chunky
chunky
[形容词]

(of food) having large pieces

大块的, 块状的

大块的, 块状的

Ex: She prefers her guacamole chunky, with big chunks of avocado and tomatoes. 

她更喜欢她的鳄梨酱大块,有大块的鳄梨和西红柿。

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omelet
omelet
[名词]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

煎蛋卷

煎蛋卷

Ex: He ordered a ham and cheese omelet with a side of crispy hash browns for brunch. 

他点了一份火腿奶酪煎蛋卷和脆皮土豆饼作为早午餐。

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baguette
baguette
[名词]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

法棍面包

法棍面包

Ex: The recipe called for slicing the baguette into pieces and toasting them for crostini. 

食谱要求将法棍面包切片并烤制成克罗斯蒂尼。

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topping
topping
[名词]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

浇头, 配料

浇头, 配料

Ex: The ice cream had a chocolate topping. 

冰淇淋上有巧克力配料。

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supper
supper
[名词]

a meal eaten in the evening, sometimes as the main meal of the day or as a lighter meal later in the evening

晚餐,  晚饭

晚餐, 晚饭

Ex: Emma invited her parents over for supper. 
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appetizer
appetizer
[名词]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

开胃菜, 前菜

开胃菜, 前菜

Ex: The restaurant offered a complimentary appetizer of olives and breadsticks while we waited for our entrees. 

餐厅在我们等待主菜时,免费提供了一份橄榄和面包棒的开胃菜。

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self-service
self-service
[形容词]

(of a restaurant, store, etc.) providing customers with the chance to serve themselves and then pay for it

自助, 自助服务的

自助, 自助服务的

Ex: We enjoyed the convenience of the self-service kiosks at the airport for quick check-ins. 

我们享受了机场自助服务亭的便利,以便快速办理登机手续。

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buffet
buffet
[名词]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

自助餐

自助餐

Ex: Guests enjoyed the seafood buffet, featuring fresh oysters, shrimp, and crab legs. 

客人们享用了海鲜自助餐,包括新鲜牡蛎、虾和蟹腿。

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takeaway
takeaway
[名词]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

外卖, 外带食物

外卖, 外带食物

Ex: The takeaway was delivered right to our doorstep in less than 30 minutes. 

外卖在不到30分钟内就直接送到了我们家门口。

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side dish
side dish
[名词]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

配菜, 小菜

配菜, 小菜

Ex: Mashed potatoes are a classic side dish in many meals. 

土豆泥是许多餐点中的经典配菜。

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brunch
brunch
[名词]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

早午餐, 晚早餐

早午餐, 晚早餐

Ex: Brunch is often enjoyed leisurely on weekends, allowing friends and family to gather and socialize over a relaxed meal. 

早午餐通常在周末悠闲地享用,让朋友和家人可以聚在一起,在轻松的用餐中社交。

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portion
portion
[名词]

an amount of food served to one person

一份, 部分

一份, 部分

Ex: Sarah ordered a small portion of fries with her sandwich. 
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savory
savory
[形容词]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

美味的, 可口的

美味的, 可口的

Ex: She enjoyed the savory flavors of the herb-crusted lamb, perfectly seasoned to delight her taste buds. 

她享受了香草皮羊肉的美味风味,完美调味以愉悦她的味蕾。

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cuisine
cuisine
[名词]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

烹饪

烹饪

Ex: He took a cooking class to learn the techniques of French cuisine and make classic dishes. 

他参加了一个烹饪班,学习法国菜的技巧并制作经典菜肴。

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to beat
to beat
[动词]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

打, 搅拌

打, 搅拌

Ex: The recipe instructs to beat the butter and sugar until creamy. 
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to stir
to stir
[动词]

to mix a liquid or other substance by moving a spoon or similar object around in it

Ex: Stir the sauce gently until it becomes smooth. 
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vinegar
vinegar
[名词]

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

醋

醋

Ex: She mixed vinegar with oil and herbs to create a homemade salad dressing. 

她将醋与油和香草混合,制成自制的沙拉酱。

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herb
herb
[名词]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

香草

香草

Ex: She grows several herbs in pots on the kitchen windowsill. 
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chili
chili
[名词]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

辣椒, 红辣椒

辣椒, 红辣椒

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zucchini
zucchini
[名词]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

西葫芦, 夏南瓜

西葫芦, 夏南瓜

Ex: The recipe for the vegetable lasagna included layers of thinly sliced zucchini. 

蔬菜千层面的食谱包括了薄切西葫芦的层次。

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skim milk
skim milk
[名词]

milk from which almost all the fat content has been removed

脱脂牛奶, 脱脂奶

脱脂牛奶, 脱脂奶

Ex: The recipe called for skim milk instead of whole milk to make a lighter dessert. 

食谱要求用脱脂牛奶而不是全脂牛奶来制作更清淡的甜点。

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margarine
margarine
[名词]

a type of food similar to butter, made from vegetable oils or animal fats

人造黄油, 植物黄油

人造黄油, 植物黄油

Ex: They decided to use margarine instead of butter for a healthier option in their cooking. 

他们决定在烹饪中使用人造黄油而不是黄油,以获得更健康的选择。

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cereal
cereal
[名词]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

麦片,  谷物

麦片, 谷物

Ex: The grocery store has a wide variety of cereals, from sugary options to whole grain and organic choices. 

杂货店有各种各样的谷物食品,从含糖的选择到全麦和有机的选择。

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beverage
beverage
[名词]

a drink that is not water

饮料, 饮品

饮料, 饮品

Ex: The café offers a wide selection of beverages, including coffee, tea, smoothies, and freshly squeezed juices. 

咖啡馆提供多种饮品选择,包括咖啡、茶、冰沙和鲜榨果汁。

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cocktail
cocktail
[名词]

an alcoholic drink made by mixing several drinks together

鸡尾酒, 混合酒精饮料

鸡尾酒, 混合酒精饮料

Ex: The bartender crafted a signature cocktail for the menu, featuring local spirits and fresh herbs. 

调酒师为菜单调制了一款特色鸡尾酒,以当地烈酒和新鲜草药为特色。

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Tonic
Tonic
[名词]

a type of fizzy water that can be mixed with other drinks such as gin or vodka

汤力水, 奎宁水

汤力水, 奎宁水

Ex: He enjoyed his vodka with a splash of tonic for a light and bubbly drink. 

他喜欢在伏特加中加入一点奎宁水,制成一种轻盈起泡的饮料。

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sparkling
sparkling
[形容词]

(of drinks) containing bubbles or carbonation

气泡的, 碳酸的

气泡的, 碳酸的

Ex: He poured glasses of sparkling cider to celebrate the special occasion. 

他倒了气泡苹果酒来庆祝这个特别的场合。

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still
still
[形容词]

(of a drink) not having bubbles in it

无气泡的, 静止的

无气泡的, 静止的

Ex: She opted for a bottle of still rosé for the picnic, enjoying its delicate flavors. 
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flat
flat
[形容词]

(of a fizzy drink) not having bubbles anymore

平的, 没气的

平的, 没气的

Ex: After sitting out all afternoon, the beer was totally flat. 
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neat
neat
[形容词]

served or drunk without water, ice, or any other liquid added

Ex: Emma ordered a neat brandy after dinner. 
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to sip
to sip
[动词]

to drink something slowly by taking small amounts into the mouth at a time

抿,  小口喝

抿, 小口喝

Ex: The child cautiously sipped the hot chocolate to avoid burning his tongue. 
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corkscrew
corkscrew
[名词]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

开瓶器, 螺旋开瓶器

开瓶器, 螺旋开瓶器

Ex: The picnic basket was fully equipped with plates, napkins, and a corkscrew for the bottle of red they had brought. 

野餐篮子里完全配备了盘子、餐巾和他们带来的那瓶红酒的开瓶器。

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