托福必备词汇 - 食物和餐厅

在这里，你将学习一些关于食物和餐厅的英语单词，如“苦”、“晚餐”、“搅拌”等，这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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flavor

[名词]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

味道, 风味

Ex: The flavor of the soup was enhanced with fresh herbs .汤的**味道**因新鲜香草而增强。

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sour

[形容词]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

酸的, 酸味的

Ex: The sour cherries make the best pies.**酸**樱桃能做出最好的派。

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bitter

[形容词]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

苦的, 辛辣的

Ex: Despite its bitter taste , he appreciated the health benefits of eating kale in his salad .尽管味道**苦**，他还是很欣赏在沙拉中吃羽衣甘蓝对健康的益处。

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stale

[形容词]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

不新鲜的, 陈旧的

Ex: The chips were stale and unappealing , having been left exposed to air for too long .薯片**不新鲜**且没有吸引力，因为暴露在空气中的时间太长了。

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crispy

[形容词]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

脆, 酥脆

Ex: The crispy crust of the pizza crackled as they took each bite.披萨的**酥脆**外皮在每一口咬下时都会发出脆响。

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chunky

[形容词]

(of food) having large pieces

大块的, 块状的

Ex: He enjoyed the chunky texture of the fruit salad , with large chunks of mango and pineapple .他喜欢水果沙拉的**大块**质地，里面有芒果和菠萝的大块。

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omelet

[名词]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

煎蛋卷

Ex: He learned how to flip an omelet without breaking it by practicing with a non-stick pan .他通过使用不粘锅练习学会了如何在不弄破**煎蛋卷**的情况下翻转它。

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baguette

[名词]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

法棍面包

Ex: The baguette was served warm , with a pat of butter and a sprinkling of herbs .**法棍**面包热腾腾地端上来，配上一小块黄油和一点香草。

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topping

[名词]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

浇头, 配料

Ex: Yogurt with fruit topping is a healthy dessert .带有水果**配料**的酸奶是一种健康的甜点。

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supper

[名词]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

清淡的晚餐, 晚餐

Ex: The cafe offers a selection of soups and sandwiches for those looking for a quick supper option .咖啡馆为那些寻找快速**晚餐**选择的人提供了一系列汤和三明治。

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appetizer

[名词]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

开胃菜, 前菜

Ex: Before the main course , we enjoyed a light appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce .在主菜之前，我们享用了一道清淡的**开胃菜**——蔬菜春卷配酸辣蘸酱。

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self-service

[形容词]

(of a restaurant, store, etc.) providing customers with the chance to serve themselves and then pay for it

自助, 自助服务的

Ex: At the self-service buffet, guests can choose from a wide variety of dishes at their own pace.在**自助**餐会上，客人可以按照自己的节奏从各种各样的菜肴中选择。

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buffet

[名词]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

自助餐

Ex: We sat at a table near the window to enjoy our buffet breakfast with a view of the garden .我们坐在窗边的一张桌子旁，一边享用**自助**早餐，一边欣赏花园的景色。

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takeaway

[名词]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

外卖, 外带食物

Ex: The best takeaway I ’ve had in years was from a local sushi place .多年来我吃过的最好的**外卖**来自当地的一家寿司店。

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side dish

[名词]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

配菜, 小菜

Ex: The restaurant offers several side dishes, including coleslaw and fries .餐厅提供几种**配菜**，包括凉拌卷心菜和薯条。

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brunch

[名词]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

早午餐, 晚早餐

Ex: Hosting a brunch at home can be a delightful way to entertain guests , with dishes prepared ahead of time for easy serving and enjoyment .在家举办**早午餐**可以是一种娱乐客人的愉快方式，提前准备好的菜肴便于服务和享用。

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portion

[名词]

an amount of food served to one person

一份, 部分

Ex: She was given a portion of soup to taste before deciding on the full order .在决定全单之前，她得到了一**份**汤来品尝。

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savory

[形容词]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

美味的, 可口的

Ex: The chef prepared a savory sauce to accompany the grilled vegetables , enhancing their natural flavors .厨师准备了一种**美味**的酱料来搭配烤蔬菜，增强了它们的天然风味。

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cuisine

[名词]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

烹饪

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.她欣赏了传统印度**美食**中丰富的风味和香料。

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to beat

[动词]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

打, 搅拌

Ex: The recipe instructs to beat the butter and sugar until creamy .食谱指示将黄油和糖**搅拌**至奶油状。

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to stir

[动词]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

搅拌, 搅动

Ex: In the morning , she liked to stir her oatmeal with cinnamon for a warm and comforting breakfast .早上，她喜欢用肉桂**搅拌**燕麦片，享受温暖舒适的早餐。

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vinegar

[名词]

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

醋

Ex: They used vinegar to pickle cucumbers , transforming them into crunchy and tangy homemade pickles .他们用**醋**来腌制黄瓜，将它们变成脆而酸的自制泡菜。

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herb

[名词]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

草药, 香草

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .食谱需要混合新鲜**香草**以获得更浓郁的味道。

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chili

[名词]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

辣椒, 红辣椒

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zucchini

[名词]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

西葫芦, 夏南瓜

Ex: The zucchini was roasted with other vegetables for a flavorful and colorful medley .**西葫芦**与其他蔬菜一起烤制，制成美味多彩的混合物。

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skim milk

[名词]

milk from which almost all the fat content has been removed

脱脂牛奶, 脱脂奶

Ex: The nutrition label on skim milk shows minimal fat content , making it a popular choice for those watching their dietary fat intake .**脱脂牛奶**上的营养标签显示脂肪含量极低，这使其成为关注饮食脂肪摄入量的人们的热门选择。

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margarine

[名词]

a type of food similar to butter, made from vegetable oils or animal fats

人造黄油, 植物黄油

Ex: They decided to use margarine in their cake recipe for a dairy-free option .他们决定在蛋糕食谱中使用**人造黄油**作为无乳制品的选项。

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cereal

[名词]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

麦片, 谷物

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .倒完**麦片**后，她意识到没有牛奶了，不得不选择不同的早餐。

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beverage

[名词]

a drink that is not water

饮料, 饮品

Ex: The bartender mixed a variety of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages to serve at the party .调酒师混合了各种含酒精和不含酒精的**饮料**在派对上供应。

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cocktail

[名词]

an alcoholic drink made by mixing several drinks together

鸡尾酒, 混合酒精饮料

Ex: He ordered a fruity cocktail with rum , pineapple juice , and grenadine at the bar .他在酒吧点了一杯用朗姆酒、菠萝汁和石榴糖浆调制的果味**鸡尾酒**。

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Tonic

[名词]

a type of fizzy water that can be mixed with other drinks such as gin or vodka

汤力水, 奎宁水

Ex: She preferred tonic with a twist of lemon to complement the botanical notes in her gin .她喜欢加了一片柠檬的**汤力水**来补充她金酒中的植物香气。

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sparkling

[形容词]

(of drinks) containing bubbles or carbonation

气泡的, 碳酸的

Ex: She preferred sparkling lemonade over still for its effervescent quality and tangy flavor .她更喜欢**起泡**柠檬水而不是静止的，因为它的起泡品质和浓郁的味道。

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still

[形容词]

(of a drink) not having bubbles in it

无气泡的, 静止的

Ex: She opted for a bottle of still rosé for the picnic, enjoying its delicate flavors.她为野餐选择了一瓶**静止的**桃红葡萄酒，享受其细腻的风味。

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flat

[形容词]

(of a fizzy drink) not having bubbles anymore

平的, 没气的

Ex: After sitting out all afternoon , the beer was totally flat.在外面放了一下午后，啤酒完全**没气**了。

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neat

[形容词]

(particularly of alcoholic drinks) not mixed with anything

纯的, 未混合的

Ex: He prefers his drinks neat, without any unnecessary mixers .他更喜欢他的饮料**纯饮**，不需要任何不必要的混合器。

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to sip

[动词]

to drink a liquid by taking a small amount each time

啜饮, 小口喝

Ex: The wine connoisseur carefully sipped the fine vintage to appreciate its nuances .葡萄酒鉴赏家小心翼翼地**啜饮**着优质陈酿，以欣赏其细微差别。

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corkscrew

[名词]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

开瓶器, 螺旋开瓶器

Ex: The bartender reached for a corkscrew to open the new bottle of Chardonnay , skillfully extracting the cork without breaking it .酒保伸手去拿一个**开瓶器**来打开新的霞多丽酒瓶，熟练地拔出软木塞而没有弄坏它。

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托福必备词汇 - 食物和餐厅