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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 음식과 레스토랑

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "bitter", "supper", "stir" 등 음식과 레스토랑에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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철자법

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학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
flavor
[명사]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

맛, 향미

맛, 향미

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sour
[형용사]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

신, 시큼한

신, 시큼한

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bitter
[형용사]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

쓴, 신맛이 나는

쓴, 신맛이 나는

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stale
[형용사]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

신선하지 않은, 걸쭉한

신선하지 않은, 걸쭉한

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crispy
[형용사]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

바삭한, 크리스피한

바삭한, 크리스피한

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chunky
[형용사]

(of food) having large pieces

덩어리진, 많은 조각이 들어간

덩어리진, 많은 조각이 들어간

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omelet
[명사]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

오믈렛, 계란말이

오믈렛, 계란말이

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baguette
[명사]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

바게트, 바게트 빵

바게트, 바게트 빵

Ex: baguette was served warm , with a pat of butter and a sprinkling of herbs .
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topping
[명사]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

토핑, 덮개

토핑, 덮개

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supper
[명사]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

저녁식사, 석식

저녁식사, 석식

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appetizer
[명사]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

애피타이저, 전채요리

애피타이저, 전채요리

Ex: Before the main course , we enjoyed a appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce .
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self-service
[형용사]

(of a restaurant, store, etc.) providing customers with the chance to serve themselves and then pay for it

셀프 서비스, 자체 서비스

셀프 서비스, 자체 서비스

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buffet
[명사]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

뷔페, 뱅크레프트

뷔페, 뱅크레프트

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takeaway
[명사]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

테이크아웃, 포장 음식

테이크아웃, 포장 음식

Ex: The takeaway I ’ve had in years was from a local sushi place .
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side dish
[명사]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

반찬, 사이드 디쉬

반찬, 사이드 디쉬

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brunch
[명사]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

브런치, 아침 점심 결합 식사

브런치, 아침 점심 결합 식사

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portion
[명사]

an amount of food served to one person

1인분, 서빙

1인분, 서빙

Ex: She was given portion of soup to taste before deciding on the full order .
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savory
[형용사]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

맛있는, 감칠맛 나는

맛있는, 감칠맛 나는

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cuisine
[명사]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

요리, 전통 요리

요리, 전통 요리

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to beat
[동사]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

젓다, 휘젓다

젓다, 휘젓다

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to stir
[동사]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

젓다, 섞다

젓다, 섞다

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vinegar
[명사]

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

식초, vinegar

식초, vinegar

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herb
[명사]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

허브, 약초

허브, 약초

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zucchini
[명사]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

호박, 주키니

호박, 주키니

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skim milk
[명사]

milk from which almost all the fat content has been removed

탈지우유, 스킴 밀크

탈지우유, 스킴 밀크

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margarine
[명사]

a type of food similar to butter, made from vegetable oils or animal fats

마가린, 버터 대체제

마가린, 버터 대체제

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cereal
[명사]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

시리얼, 곡물로 만든 아침식사

시리얼, 곡물로 만든 아침식사

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beverage
[명사]

a drink that is not water

음료, 음료수

음료, 음료수

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cocktail
[명사]

an alcoholic drink made by mixing several drinks together

칵테일, 혼합주

칵테일, 혼합주

Ex: He ordered a cocktail with rum , pineapple juice , and grenadine at the bar .
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Tonic
[명사]

a type of fizzy water that can be mixed with other drinks such as gin or vodka

토닉수, 탄산수

토닉수, 탄산수

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sparkling
[형용사]

(of drinks) containing bubbles or carbonation

탄산이 있는, 거품이 맺힌

탄산이 있는, 거품이 맺힌

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still
[형용사]

(of a drink) not having bubbles in it

비거품의, 안개소프트의

비거품의, 안개소프트의

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flat
[형용사]

(of a fizzy drink) not having bubbles anymore

탄산이 빠진, 거품이 없는

탄산이 빠진, 거품이 없는

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to sip
[동사]

to drink a liquid by taking a small amount each time

조금씩 마시다, 한 모금 마시다

조금씩 마시다, 한 모금 마시다

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corkscrew
[명사]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

꼬챙이 따개, 코르크 따개

꼬챙이 따개, 코르크 따개

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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘
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