Основная лексика для TOEFL - Еда и ресторан

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

вкус

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

кислый

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

горький

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

черствый

(of food) having a pleasant, dry, and hard texture or surface that is easily broken or crushed

хрустящий

(of food) having large pieces

крупный

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

омлет

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

батон

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

начинка

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

ужин

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

закуска

(of a restaurant, store, etc.) providing customers with the chance to serve themselves and then pay for it

самообслуживание

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

шведский стол

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

еда на вынос

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

гарнир

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

бранч

an amount of food served to one person

порция

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

вкусный

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кухня

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

взбивать

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

помешивать

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

уксус

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

травы

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

перец

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

цуккини

milk from which almost all the fat content has been removed

обезжиренное молоко

a type of food similar to butter, made from vegetable oils or animal fats

маргарин

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

крупа

a drink that is not water

напиток

an alcoholic drink made by mixing several drinks together

коктейль

a type of fizzy water that can be mixed with other drinks such as gin or vodka

тоник

(of drinks) containing bubbles or carbonation

игристый

(of a drink) not having bubbles in it

негазированный

(of a fizzy drink) not having bubbles anymore

плоский

(particularly of alcoholic drinks) not mixed with anything

негазированный

to drink a liquid by taking a small amount each time

потягивать

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

штопор