Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Makanan dan Restoran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang makanan dan restoran, seperti "pahit", "makan malam", "mengaduk", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

flavor

[Kata benda]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

rasa, cita rasa

Ex: The flavor of the soup was enhanced with fresh herbs .**Rasa** sup ditingkatkan dengan rempah segar.

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sour

[Adjektiva]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

asam, kecut

Ex: The sour cherries make the best pies.Ceri **asam** membuat pai terbaik.

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bitter

[Adjektiva]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

pahit, tajam

Ex: Despite its bitter taste , he appreciated the health benefits of eating kale in his salad .Meskipun rasanya **pahit**, dia menghargai manfaat kesehatan dari makan kale dalam saladnya.

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stale

[Adjektiva]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

basi, tidak segar lagi

Ex: The chips were stale and unappealing , having been left exposed to air for too long .Keripik itu **basi** dan tidak menarik, karena terlalu lama dibiarkan terkena udara.

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crispy

[Adjektiva]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

renyah, garing

Ex: The crispy crust of the pizza crackled as they took each bite.Kerak pizza yang **renyah** berderak saat setiap gigitan.

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chunky

[Adjektiva]

(of food) having large pieces

besar, berpotongan

Ex: He enjoyed the chunky texture of the fruit salad , with large chunks of mango and pineapple .Dia menikmati tekstur **kasar** salad buah, dengan potongan besar mangga dan nanas.

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omelet

[Kata benda]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

telur dadar

Ex: He learned how to flip an omelet without breaking it by practicing with a non-stick pan .Dia belajar cara membalik **omelet** tanpa merusaknya dengan berlatih menggunakan wajan anti lengket.

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baguette

[Kata benda]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

baguette

Ex: The baguette was served warm , with a pat of butter and a sprinkling of herbs .**Baguette** disajikan hangat, dengan sepotong mentega dan taburan rempah-rempah.

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topping

[Kata benda]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

topping, lapisan atas

Ex: Yogurt with fruit topping is a healthy dessert .Yoghurt dengan **topping** buah adalah makanan penutup yang sehat.

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supper

[Kata benda]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

makan malam ringan, makan malam

Ex: The cafe offers a selection of soups and sandwiches for those looking for a quick supper option .Kafe ini menawarkan pilihan sup dan sandwich bagi mereka yang mencari opsi cepat untuk **makan malam**.

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appetizer

[Kata benda]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

hidangan pembuka, appetizer

Ex: Before the main course , we enjoyed a light appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce .Sebelum hidangan utama, kami menikmati **hidangan pembuka** ringan berupa lumpia sayuran dengan saus celup yang tajam.

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self-service

[Adjektiva]

(of a restaurant, store, etc.) providing customers with the chance to serve themselves and then pay for it

swalayan, self-service

Ex: At the self-service buffet, guests can choose from a wide variety of dishes at their own pace.Di prasmanan **swalayan**, tamu dapat memilih dari berbagai macam hidangan dengan kecepatan mereka sendiri.

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buffet

[Kata benda]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

prasmanan

Ex: We sat at a table near the window to enjoy our buffet breakfast with a view of the garden .Kami duduk di meja dekat jendela untuk menikmati sarapan **buffet** kami dengan pemandangan taman.

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takeaway

[Kata benda]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

makanan dibungkus, makanan take away

Ex: The best takeaway I ’ve had in years was from a local sushi place .**Takeaway** terbaik yang pernah saya dapatkan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir adalah dari tempat sushi lokal.

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side dish

[Kata benda]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

lauk pendamping, hidangan sampingan

Ex: The restaurant offers several side dishes, including coleslaw and fries .Restoran ini menawarkan beberapa **lauk pendamping**, termasuk kol slaw dan kentang goreng.

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brunch

[Kata benda]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

brunch, makan siang yang terlambat

Ex: Hosting a brunch at home can be a delightful way to entertain guests , with dishes prepared ahead of time for easy serving and enjoyment .Mengadakan **brunch** di rumah bisa menjadi cara yang menyenangkan untuk menghibur tamu, dengan hidangan yang disiapkan sebelumnya untuk penyajian dan kenikmatan yang mudah.

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portion

[Kata benda]

an amount of food served to one person

porsi, bagian

Ex: She was given a portion of soup to taste before deciding on the full order .Dia diberikan **porsi** sup untuk dicicipi sebelum memutuskan pesanan penuh.

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savory

[Adjektiva]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

lezat, enak

Ex: The chef prepared a savory sauce to accompany the grilled vegetables , enhancing their natural flavors .Koki menyiapkan saus **lezat** untuk menemani sayuran panggang, meningkatkan rasa alami mereka.

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cuisine

[Kata benda]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

masakan

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.Dia menghargai rasa yang kaya dan rempah-rempah yang ditemukan dalam **masakan** tradisional India.

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to beat

[kata kerja]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

mengocok, mengaduk

Ex: The recipe instructs to beat the butter and sugar until creamy .Resep menginstruksikan untuk **mengocok** mentega dan gula hingga creamy.

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to stir

[kata kerja]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

mengaduk, mencampur

Ex: In the morning , she liked to stir her oatmeal with cinnamon for a warm and comforting breakfast .Di pagi hari, dia suka **mengaduk** oatmealnya dengan kayu manis untuk sarapan yang hangat dan menenangkan.

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vinegar

[Kata benda]

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

cuka

Ex: They used vinegar to pickle cucumbers , transforming them into crunchy and tangy homemade pickles .Mereka menggunakan **cuka** untuk mengasinkan mentimun, mengubahnya menjadi acar buatan sendiri yang renyah dan asam.

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herb

[Kata benda]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

herbal, tanaman aromatik

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .Resepnya membutuhkan campuran **rempah-rempah** segar untuk rasa yang lebih hidup.

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chili

[Kata benda]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

cabe, lada

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zucchini

[Kata benda]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

zucchini, labu siam

Ex: The zucchini was roasted with other vegetables for a flavorful and colorful medley .**Zucchini** dipanggang dengan sayuran lainnya untuk campuran yang lezat dan berwarna-warni.

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skim milk

[Kata benda]

milk from which almost all the fat content has been removed

susu skim, susu tanpa lemak

Ex: The nutrition label on skim milk shows minimal fat content , making it a popular choice for those watching their dietary fat intake .Label nutrisi pada **susu skim** menunjukkan kandungan lemak minimal, menjadikannya pilihan populer bagi mereka yang memperhatikan asupan lemak makanan mereka.

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margarine

[Kata benda]

a type of food similar to butter, made from vegetable oils or animal fats

margarin, mentega nabati

Ex: They decided to use margarine in their cake recipe for a dairy-free option .Mereka memutuskan untuk menggunakan **margarin** dalam resep kue mereka untuk pilihan bebas susu.

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cereal

[Kata benda]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

sereal, biji-bijian

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .Setelah menuangkan **sereal**, dia menyadari bahwa dia kehabisan susu dan harus menerima sarapan yang berbeda.

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beverage

[Kata benda]

a drink that is not water

minuman, sajian

Ex: The bartender mixed a variety of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages to serve at the party .Bartender mencampur berbagai **minuman** beralkohol dan non-alkohol untuk disajikan di pesta.

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cocktail

[Kata benda]

an alcoholic drink made by mixing several drinks together

koktail, minuman beralkohol campuran

Ex: He ordered a fruity cocktail with rum , pineapple juice , and grenadine at the bar .Dia memesan **koktail** buah dengan rum, jus nanas, dan grenadine di bar.

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Tonic

[Kata benda]

a type of fizzy water that can be mixed with other drinks such as gin or vodka

tonik, air tonik

Ex: She preferred tonic with a twist of lemon to complement the botanical notes in her gin .Dia lebih memilih **tonik** dengan sentuhan lemon untuk melengkapi catatan botani dalam ginnya.

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sparkling

[Adjektiva]

(of drinks) containing bubbles or carbonation

berkarbonasi, bersoda

Ex: She preferred sparkling lemonade over still for its effervescent quality and tangy flavor .Dia lebih menyukai lemonade **bersoda** daripada yang biasa karena kualitasnya yang effervescent dan rasanya yang tajam.

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still

[Adjektiva]

(of a drink) not having bubbles in it

tanpa gas, tenang

Ex: She opted for a bottle of still rosé for the picnic, enjoying its delicate flavors.Dia memilih sebotol rosé **tanpa gelembung** untuk piknik, menikmati rasanya yang lembut.

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flat

[Adjektiva]

(of a fizzy drink) not having bubbles anymore

datar, tidak bergelembung

Ex: After sitting out all afternoon , the beer was totally flat.Setelah dibiarkan sepanjang sore, bir itu benar-benar **kempes**.

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neat

[Adjektiva]

(particularly of alcoholic drinks) not mixed with anything

murni, tanpa campuran

Ex: He prefers his drinks neat, without any unnecessary mixers .Dia lebih suka minumannya **murni**, tanpa campuran apapun yang tidak perlu.

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to sip

[kata kerja]

to drink a liquid by taking a small amount each time

menyeruput, minum sedikit-sedikit

Ex: The wine connoisseur carefully sipped the fine vintage to appreciate its nuances .Pecinta anggur dengan hati-hati **menyesap** anggur vintage yang halus untuk menghargai nuansanya.

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corkscrew

[Kata benda]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

pembuka botol, alat pembuka gabus

Ex: The bartender reached for a corkscrew to open the new bottle of Chardonnay , skillfully extracting the cork without breaking it .Bartender meraih **pembuka botol** untuk membuka botol Chardonnay baru, dengan terampil mengeluarkan gabus tanpa merusaknya.

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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL

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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Makanan dan Restoran