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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Makanan dan Restoran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang makanan dan restoran, seperti "pahit", "makan malam", "mengaduk", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
flavor
flavor
[Kata benda]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

rasa, cita rasa

rasa, cita rasa

Ex: The cake had a rich chocolate flavor. 

Kue itu memiliki rasa cokelat yang kaya.

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sour
sour
[Adjektiva]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

asam, kecut

asam, kecut

Ex: She loves the sour taste of grapefruit in the morning. 

Dia suka rasa asam jeruk bali di pagi hari.

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bitter
bitter
[Adjektiva]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

pahit, tajam

pahit, tajam

Ex: He winced at the bitter aftertaste of the dark chocolate, preferring sweeter varieties. 

Dia menyeringai karena aftertaste pahit dari cokelat hitam, lebih memilih varietas yang lebih manis.

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stale
stale
[Adjektiva]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

basi, tidak segar lagi

basi, tidak segar lagi

Ex: The cookies tasted stale, indicating they had been left uncovered for too long. 

Kue-kue terasa basi, menandakan bahwa mereka telah dibiarkan terbuka terlalu lama.

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crispy
crispy
[Adjektiva]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

renyah, garing

renyah, garing

Ex: The crispy bacon sizzled in the pan, releasing its savory aroma. 

Bacon renyah mendesis di wajan, melepaskan aroma gurihnya.

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chunky
chunky
[Adjektiva]

(of food) having large pieces

besar, berpotongan

besar, berpotongan

Ex: The chunky peanut butter had generous pieces of nuts, making each bite satisfying. 

Selai kacang bertekstur kasar memiliki potongan kacang yang banyak, membuat setiap gigitan memuaskan.

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omelet
omelet
[Kata benda]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

telur dadar

telur dadar

Ex: The chef prepared a gourmet omelet with smoked salmon, cream cheese, and fresh dill for the brunch menu. 

Koki menyiapkan omelet gourmet dengan salmon asap, krim keju, dan dill segar untuk menu brunch.

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baguette
baguette
[Kata benda]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

baguette

baguette

Ex: He enjoyed a classic French sandwich made with ham and cheese in a crusty baguette. 

Dia menikmati sandwich Prancis klasik yang dibuat dengan ham dan keju dalam baguette yang renyah.

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topping
topping
[Kata benda]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

topping, lapisan atas

topping, lapisan atas

Ex: He sprinkled nuts as a topping on the cake. 

Dia menaburkan kacang sebagai topping di atas kue.

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supper
supper
[Kata benda]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

makan malam ringan, makan malam

makan malam ringan, makan malam

Ex: They gathered around the table for a family supper of soup and sandwiches. 

Mereka berkumpul di sekitar meja untuk makan malam keluarga dengan sup dan sandwich.

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appetizer
appetizer
[Kata benda]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

hidangan pembuka, appetizer

hidangan pembuka, appetizer

Ex: She ordered a variety of appetizers, including shrimp cocktail and stuffed mushrooms, to share with the table. 

Dia memesan berbagai hidangan pembuka, termasuk koktail udang dan jamur isi, untuk dibagikan dengan meja.

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self-service
self-service
[Adjektiva]

(of a restaurant, store, etc.) providing customers with the chance to serve themselves and then pay for it

swalayan, self-service

swalayan, self-service

Ex: The new self-service gas station allows drivers to fill up their tanks without waiting for an attendant. 

Stasiun pengisian bahan bakar swalayan baru memungkinkan pengemudi mengisi tangki mereka tanpa menunggu petugas.

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buffet
buffet
[Kata benda]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

prasmanan

prasmanan

Ex: The company organized a buffet lunch for its employees during the conference. 

Perusahaan mengatur makan siang prasmanan untuk karyawannya selama konferensi.

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takeaway
takeaway
[Kata benda]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

makanan dibungkus, makanan take away

makanan dibungkus, makanan take away

Ex: After a long day, nothing beats a hot takeaway from our favorite Indian restaurant. 

Setelah hari yang panjang, tidak ada yang lebih baik daripada makanan dibungkus panas dari restoran India favorit kami.

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side dish
side dish
[Kata benda]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

lauk pendamping, hidangan sampingan

lauk pendamping, hidangan sampingan

Ex: The side dish of roasted vegetables complemented the main course. 

Lauk pendamping sayuran panggang melengkapi hidangan utama.

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brunch
brunch
[Kata benda]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

brunch, makan siang yang terlambat

brunch, makan siang yang terlambat

Ex: Brunch, a combination of breakfast and lunch, typically features a variety of dishes such as eggs, pancakes, salads, and sandwiches. 

Brunch, kombinasi sarapan dan makan siang, biasanya menampilkan berbagai hidangan seperti telur, pancake, salad, dan sandwich.

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portion
portion
[Kata benda]

an amount of food served to one person

porsi, bagian

porsi, bagian

Ex: They asked for a smaller portion of dessert to avoid overeating. 

Mereka meminta porsi makanan penutup yang lebih kecil untuk menghindari makan berlebihan.

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savory
savory
[Adjektiva]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

lezat, enak

lezat, enak

Ex: The savory stew, rich with vegetables and tender beef, was the perfect comfort food for a cold evening. 

Rebusan lezat, kaya akan sayuran dan daging sapi yang lembut, adalah makanan penghibur yang sempurna untuk malam yang dingin.

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cuisine
cuisine
[Kata benda]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

masakan

masakan

Ex: She enjoyed trying different types of cuisine while traveling, from Italian to Thai. 

Dia menikmati mencoba berbagai jenis masakan saat bepergian, dari Italia hingga Thailand.

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to beat
to beat
[kata kerja]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

mengocok, mengaduk

mengocok, mengaduk

Ex: He used a whisk to beat the cream into soft peaks. 

Dia menggunakan pengocok untuk mengocok krim hingga membentuk puncak yang lembut.

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to stir
to stir
[kata kerja]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

mengaduk, mencampur

mengaduk, mencampur

Ex: He skillfully stirred the coffee, watching the cream swirl into a delightful pattern. 

Dia dengan terampil mengaduk kopi, menonton krim berputar menjadi pola yang menyenangkan.

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vinegar
vinegar
[Kata benda]

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

cuka

cuka

Ex: As soon as the vinegar touched her lips, she could feel the mouth-puckering sensation. 

Begitu cuka menyentuh bibirnya, dia bisa merasakan sensasi mengerut di mulut.

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herb
herb
[Kata benda]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

herbal, tanaman aromatik

herbal, tanaman aromatik

Ex: Rosemary is a versatile herb that adds wonderful flavor to roasted meats. 

Rosemary adalah tumbuhan serbaguna yang menambah rasa yang luar biasa pada daging panggang.

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chili
chili
[Kata benda]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

cabe, lada

cabe, lada

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zucchini
zucchini
[Kata benda]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

zucchini, labu siam

zucchini, labu siam

Ex: The recipe for the vegetable lasagna included layers of thinly sliced zucchini. 

Resep lasagna sayuran termasuk lapisan zucchini yang diiris tipis.

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skim milk
skim milk
[Kata benda]

milk from which almost all the fat content has been removed

susu skim, susu tanpa lemak

susu skim, susu tanpa lemak

Ex: He bought a carton of skim milk at the grocery store for his breakfast cereal. 

Dia membeli sekotak susu skim di toko kelontong untuk sereal sarapannya.

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margarine
margarine
[Kata benda]

a type of food similar to butter, made from vegetable oils or animal fats

margarin, mentega nabati

margarin, mentega nabati

Ex: Margarine is often used as a dairy-free alternative in cooking and baking. 

Margarin sering digunakan sebagai alternatif bebas susu dalam memasak dan memanggang.

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cereal
cereal
[Kata benda]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

sereal,  biji-bijian

sereal, biji-bijian

Ex: He often takes cereal bars with him for a quick snack when he's on the go. 

Dia sering membawa batang sereal untuk camilan cepat saat sedang bepergian.

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beverage
beverage
[Kata benda]

a drink that is not water

minuman, sajian

minuman, sajian

Ex: In many cultures, water is the most common beverage consumed throughout the day. 

Di banyak budaya, air adalah minuman yang paling umum dikonsumsi sepanjang hari.

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cocktail
cocktail
[Kata benda]

an alcoholic drink made by mixing several drinks together

koktail, minuman beralkohol campuran

koktail, minuman beralkohol campuran

Ex: They celebrated the end of the week with cocktails at their favorite rooftop bar. 

Mereka merayakan akhir pekan dengan koktail di bar atap favorit mereka.

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Tonic
Tonic
[Kata benda]

a type of fizzy water that can be mixed with other drinks such as gin or vodka

tonik, air tonik

tonik, air tonik

Ex: The bar stocked a variety of tonics, from classic to artisanal flavors. 

Bar itu menyimpan berbagai macam tonik, dari rasa klasik hingga artisanal.

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sparkling
sparkling
[Adjektiva]

(of drinks) containing bubbles or carbonation

berkarbonasi, bersoda

berkarbonasi, bersoda

Ex: The champagne flutes were filled with sparkling wine to toast the newlyweds. 

Flute champagne diisi dengan anggur bersoda untuk bersulang kepada pengantin baru.

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still
still
[Adjektiva]

(of a drink) not having bubbles in it

tanpa gas, tenang

tanpa gas, tenang

Ex: The wine connoisseur appreciated the smoothness of a still Chardonnay with dinner. 

Penikmat anggur menghargai kelembutan Chardonnay tenang dengan makan malam.

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flat
flat
[Adjektiva]

(of a fizzy drink) not having bubbles anymore

datar, tidak bergelembung

datar, tidak bergelembung

Ex: The bottle had been open for hours, so the lemonade was completely flat. 

Botol itu sudah terbuka selama berjam-jam, jadi limunnya benar-benar datar.

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neat
neat
[Adjektiva]

(particularly of alcoholic drinks) not mixed with anything

murni, tanpa campuran

murni, tanpa campuran

Ex: The bartender served the whiskey neat, in a crystal glass. 

Bartender menyajikan wiski murni, dalam gelas kristal.

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to sip
to sip
[kata kerja]

to drink a liquid by taking a small amount each time

menyeruput, minum sedikit-sedikit

menyeruput, minum sedikit-sedikit

Ex: He sat on the porch, sipping on a refreshing iced beverage. 

Dia duduk di beranda, menyesap minuman es yang menyegarkan.

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corkscrew
corkscrew
[Kata benda]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

pembuka botol, alat pembuka gabus

pembuka botol, alat pembuka gabus

Ex: He handed the corkscrew to his friend, who expertly twisted it into the cork and pulled it out with a satisfying pop. 

Dia menyerahkan pembuka botol kepada temannya, yang dengan ahli memutarnya ke dalam gabus dan menariknya dengan suara pop yang memuaskan.

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