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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Pagkain at Restawran

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagkain at restawran, tulad ng "mapait", "hapunan", "haluin", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
flavor
flavor
[Pangngalan]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

lasa, panlasa

lasa, panlasa

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 

Gusto niya ang maasim na lasa ng mga atsara.

sour
sour
[pang-uri]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

maasim, asido

maasim, asido

Ex: The green apple had a delightfully sour and crisp flavor. 

Ang berdeng mansanas ay may lasang maasim at malutong na kasiya-siya.

bitter
bitter
[pang-uri]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

mapait, masangsang

mapait, masangsang

Ex: The bitter taste of black coffee lingered on her tongue after she took a sip. 

Ang mapait na lasa ng black coffee ay nanatili sa kanyang dila matapos siyang uminom.

stale
stale
[pang-uri]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

panis, luma

panis, luma

Ex: The bread became stale after sitting out on the counter for several days. 

Ang tinapay ay naging panis matapos itong ilabas sa counter nang ilang araw.

crispy
crispy
[pang-uri]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

malutong, krispy

malutong, krispy

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 

Ang mga fries ay perpektong malutong sa labas at malambot sa loob.

chunky
chunky
[pang-uri]

(of food) having large pieces

malaki, may piraso

malaki, may piraso

Ex: The chunky tomato soup was full of large, tender pieces of vegetables and herbs. 

Ang makapal na sopas ng kamatis ay puno ng malalaki, malambot na piraso ng gulay at halaman.

omelet
omelet
[Pangngalan]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

tortang itlog

tortang itlog

Ex: She made a fluffy omelet for breakfast, filled with diced tomatoes, onions, and spinach. 

Gumawa siya ng malambot na omelet para sa almusal, puno ng tinadtad na kamatis, sibuyas, at spinach.

baguette
baguette
[Pangngalan]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

baguette

baguette

Ex: She bought a fresh baguette from the bakery to accompany her meal of cheese and wine. 

Bumili siya ng sariwang baguette mula sa bakery para samahan ang kanyang pagkain ng keso at alak.

topping
topping
[Pangngalan]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

topping, pantakip

topping, pantakip

Ex: She added cheese as a topping for her pizza. 

Nagdagdag siya ng keso bilang topping para sa kanyang pizza.

supper
supper
[Pangngalan]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

magaan na hapunan, hapunan

magaan na hapunan, hapunan

Ex: He enjoyed a light supper of salad and grilled fish after a long day at work. 

Nasiyahan siya sa isang magaan na hapunan ng salad at inihaw na isda pagkatapos ng mahabang araw sa trabaho.

appetizer
appetizer
[Pangngalan]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

pampagana, appetizer

pampagana, appetizer

Ex: We started our meal with a delicious appetizer of bruschetta topped with fresh tomatoes and basil. 

Sinimulan namin ang aming pagkain ng isang masarap na pampagana ng bruschetta na may sariwang kamatis at basil.

self-service
self-service
[pang-uri]

(of a restaurant, store, etc.) providing customers with the chance to serve themselves and then pay for it

sariling-serbisyo, self-service

sariling-serbisyo, self-service

Ex: The cafeteria offers a self-service salad bar where customers can create their own meals. 

Ang cafeteria ay nag-aalok ng isang self-service salad bar kung saan maaaring gumawa ng sariling pagkain ang mga customer.

buffet
buffet
[Pangngalan]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

buffet

buffet

Ex: The hotel offered a lavish buffet with a wide variety of international cuisines. 

Ang hotel ay nag-alok ng isang marangyang buffet na may malawak na iba't ibang lutuing pandaigdig.

takeaway
takeaway
[Pangngalan]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

pagkain na dala-dala, pagkain na pwedeng iuwi

pagkain na dala-dala, pagkain na pwedeng iuwi

Ex: We decided to get takeaway for dinner instead of cooking tonight. 

Nagpasya kaming kumuha ng takeaway para sa hapunan sa halip na magluto ngayong gabi.

side dish
side dish
[Pangngalan]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

side dish, pampagana

side dish, pampagana

Ex: She ordered a salad as a side dish with her steak. 

Umorder siya ng salad bilang side dish kasama ng kanyang steak.

brunch
brunch
[Pangngalan]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

brunch, huling almusal

brunch, huling almusal

Ex: Many restaurants offer bottomless mimosas or bloody marys as part of their brunch menu to accompany the food. 

Maraming restawran ang nag-aalok ng bottomless mimosas o bloody marys bilang bahagi ng kanilang menu ng brunch upang samahan ang pagkain.

portion
portion
[Pangngalan]

an amount of food served to one person

bahagi, poryon

bahagi, poryon

Ex: She served a generous portion of pasta on each plate for dinner. 

Naghatid siya ng isang masaganang bahagi ng pasta sa bawat plato para sa hapunan.

savory
savory
[pang-uri]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

masarap, kaaya-aya

masarap, kaaya-aya

Ex: The savory aroma of the roasted chicken filled the kitchen, making everyone's mouth water. 

Ang masarap na amoy ng inihaw na manok ay pumuno sa kusina, na nagpapalaway sa lahat.

cuisine
cuisine
[Pangngalan]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

lutuan

lutuan

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 

Nakasubok sila ng iba't ibang lutuing Asyano, kasama ang sushi, dim sum, at curry.

to beat
to beat
[Pandiwa]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

batiin, haluin

batiin, haluin

Ex: Beat the eggs until they are fluffy and light in color. 

Batiin ang mga itlog hanggang sa maging malambot at magaan ang kulay.

to stir
to stir
[Pandiwa]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

haluin, pukawin

haluin, pukawin

Ex: She gently stirred the soup, ensuring all the flavors blended perfectly before serving. 

Dahan-dahang hinalo niya ang sopas, tinitiyak na lahat ng lasa ay perpektong naghalo bago ihain.

vinegar
vinegar
[Pangngalan]

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

suka

suka

Ex: She mixed vinegar with oil and herbs to create a homemade salad dressing. 

Hinaluan niya ang suka ng langis at mga halamang gamot upang makagawa ng homemade salad dressing.

herb
herb
[Pangngalan]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

halamang gamot, mabangong halaman

halamang gamot, mabangong halaman

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 

Gustung-gusto ko ang aroma ng sariwang mga halamang gamot sa aking kusina.

chili
chili
[Pangngalan]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

sili, paminta

sili, paminta

zucchini
zucchini
[Pangngalan]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

zucchini, sayote

zucchini, sayote

Ex: They grew zucchini in their garden and had an abundant harvest this summer. 

Nagtanim sila ng zucchini sa kanilang hardin at nagkaroon ng masaganang ani nitong tag-araw.

skim milk
skim milk
[Pangngalan]

milk from which almost all the fat content has been removed

skim na gatas, gatas na walang taba

skim na gatas, gatas na walang taba

Ex: She prefers to use skim milk in her morning coffee to reduce calorie intake. 

Mas gusto niyang gumamit ng skim milk sa kanyang umagang kape para mabawasan ang calorie intake.

margarine
margarine
[Pangngalan]

a type of food similar to butter, made from vegetable oils or animal fats

margarina, mantikilyang gulay

margarina, mantikilyang gulay

Ex: He reached for the tub of margarine to add a rich and smooth texture to his mashed potatoes. 

Umabot siya sa lalagyan ng margarina upang magdagdag ng mayaman at malambot na tekstura sa kanyang nilugis na patatas.

cereal
cereal
[Pangngalan]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereal,  butil

cereal, butil

Ex: She enjoys having a bowl of cereal with milk and fresh fruit for breakfast every morning. 

Nasasarapan siya sa pagkain ng isang mangkok ng cereal na may gatas at sariwang prutas tuwing umaga.

beverage
beverage
[Pangngalan]

a drink that is not water

inumin, pampalamig

inumin, pampalamig

Ex: Sarah enjoys sipping a hot cup of tea as her morning beverage to start the day. 

Nasasarapan ni Sarah ang pag-inom ng mainit na tasa ng tsaa bilang kanyang umagang inumin upang simulan ang araw.

cocktail
cocktail
[Pangngalan]

an alcoholic drink made by mixing several drinks together

cocktail, inuming alkohol na pinaghalo

cocktail, inuming alkohol na pinaghalo

Ex: She enjoyed sipping a classic cocktail like a martini or a mojito on special occasions. 

Nasisiyahan siya sa pag-inom ng klasikong cocktail tulad ng martini o mojito sa mga espesyal na okasyon.

Tonic
Tonic
[Pangngalan]

a type of fizzy water that can be mixed with other drinks such as gin or vodka

tonik, tonik na tubig

tonik, tonik na tubig

Ex: She mixed gin and tonic for a classic and refreshing cocktail. 

Hinaluan niya ang gin at tonic para sa isang klasiko at nakakapreskong cocktail.

sparkling
sparkling
[pang-uri]

(of drinks) containing bubbles or carbonation

may bula, may carbonation

may bula, may carbonation

Ex: She enjoyed sipping sparkling water with a slice of lemon for a refreshing twist. 

Nasiyahan siya sa pag-inom ng sparkling na tubig na may hiwa ng lemon para sa isang nakakapreskong twist.

still
still
[pang-uri]

(of a drink) not having bubbles in it

walang gas, tahimik

walang gas, tahimik

Ex: She preferred still water over sparkling, finding its simplicity refreshing. 

Mas gusto niya ang tubig na walang bula kaysa sa may bula, na nakakapreskong ang pagiging simple nito.

flat
flat
[pang-uri]

(of a fizzy drink) not having bubbles anymore

flat, walang bula

flat, walang bula

Ex: I accidentally left my soda out, and now it's flat. 

Aksidente kong naiwan ang soda ko sa labas, at ngayon ito ay flat.

neat
neat
[pang-uri]

(particularly of alcoholic drinks) not mixed with anything

puro, hindi hinaluan

puro, hindi hinaluan

Ex: He enjoys his scotch neat, with no added water or ice. 

Gusto niya ang kanyang scotch na malinis, walang tubig o yelong idinagdag.

to sip
to sip
[Pandiwa]

to drink a liquid by taking a small amount each time

sumipsip, uminom nang paunti-unti

sumipsip, uminom nang paunti-unti

Ex: She likes to sip her tea slowly to savor the flavor. 

Gusto niyang humigop ng kanyang tsaa nang dahan-dahan upang malasahan ang lasa.

corkscrew
corkscrew
[Pangngalan]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

biras, pang-alsa ng tapon

biras, pang-alsa ng tapon

Ex: She struggled for a moment before remembering to use the corkscrew to open the bottle of wine for dinner. 

Nahirapan siya sandali bago niya maalala na gamitin ang corkscrew para buksan ang bote ng alak para sa hapunan.

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