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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Pagkain at Restawran

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagkain at restawran, tulad ng "mapait", "hapunan", "haluin", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
flavor
[Pangngalan]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

lasa, panlasa

lasa, panlasa

Ex: The flavor of the soup was enhanced with fresh herbs .Ang **lasa** ng sopas ay pinalakas ng sariwang mga halamang gamot.
sour
[pang-uri]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

maasim, asido

maasim, asido

Ex: The sour cherries make the best pies.Ang **maasim** na seresa ang gumagawa ng pinakamasarap na pie.
bitter
[pang-uri]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

mapait, masangsang

mapait, masangsang

Ex: Despite its bitter taste , he appreciated the health benefits of eating kale in his salad .Sa kabila ng **mapait** na lasa nito, pinahahalagahan niya ang mga benepisyo sa kalusugan ng pagkain ng kale sa kanyang salad.
stale
[pang-uri]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

panis, luma

panis, luma

Ex: The chips were stale and unappealing , having been left exposed to air for too long .Ang mga chips ay **panis** at hindi kaakit-akit, dahil matagal na itong naiwan sa hangin.
crispy
[pang-uri]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

malutong, krispy

malutong, krispy

Ex: The crispy crust of the pizza crackled as they took each bite.Ang **malutong** na crust ng pizza ay kumakagat sa bawat kagat.
chunky
[pang-uri]

(of food) having large pieces

malaki, may piraso

malaki, may piraso

Ex: He enjoyed the chunky texture of the fruit salad , with large chunks of mango and pineapple .Nasiyahan siya sa **malalaki** na texture ng fruit salad, na may malalaking piraso ng mango at pineapple.
omelet
[Pangngalan]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

tortang itlog

tortang itlog

Ex: He learned how to flip an omelet without breaking it by practicing with a non-stick pan .Natutunan niyang baliktarin ang **omelet** nang hindi ito nasisira sa pamamagitan ng pagsasanay gamit ang isang non-stick pan.
baguette
[Pangngalan]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

baguette

baguette

Ex: The baguette was served warm , with a pat of butter and a sprinkling of herbs .Ang **baguette** ay inihain nang mainit, na may pat ng mantikilya at pagwiwisik ng mga halamang gamot.
topping
[Pangngalan]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

topping, pantakip

topping, pantakip

Ex: Yogurt with fruit topping is a healthy dessert .Ang yogurt na may **topping** na prutas ay isang malusog na dessert.
supper
[Pangngalan]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

magaan na hapunan, hapunan

magaan na hapunan, hapunan

Ex: The cafe offers a selection of soups and sandwiches for those looking for a quick supper option .Ang cafe ay nag-aalok ng isang seleksyon ng mga sopas at sandwich para sa mga naghahanap ng mabilis na opsyon para sa **hapunan**.
appetizer
[Pangngalan]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

pampagana, appetizer

pampagana, appetizer

Ex: Before the main course , we enjoyed a light appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce .Bago ang pangunahing ulam, nasiyahan kami sa isang magaan na **pampagana** ng vegetable spring rolls na may maasim na sawsawan.
self-service
[pang-uri]

(of a restaurant, store, etc.) providing customers with the chance to serve themselves and then pay for it

sariling-serbisyo, self-service

sariling-serbisyo, self-service

Ex: At the self-service buffet, guests can choose from a wide variety of dishes at their own pace.Sa **self-service** na buffet, maaaring pumili ang mga bisita mula sa malawak na iba't ibang mga putahe sa kanilang sariling bilis.
buffet
[Pangngalan]

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

buffet

buffet

Ex: We sat at a table near the window to enjoy our buffet breakfast with a view of the garden .Umupo kami sa isang mesa malapit sa bintana upang tamasahin ang aming almusal na **buffet** na may tanawin ng hardin.
takeaway
[Pangngalan]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

pagkain na dala-dala, pagkain na pwedeng iuwi

pagkain na dala-dala, pagkain na pwedeng iuwi

Ex: The best takeaway I ’ve had in years was from a local sushi place .Ang pinakamagandang **takeaway** na naranasan ko sa mga nakaraang taon ay mula sa isang lokal na sushi place.
side dish
[Pangngalan]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

side dish, pampagana

side dish, pampagana

Ex: The restaurant offers several side dishes, including coleslaw and fries .Ang restawran ay nag-aalok ng ilang **side dish**, kasama ang coleslaw at fries.
brunch
[Pangngalan]

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

brunch, huling almusal

brunch, huling almusal

Ex: Hosting a brunch at home can be a delightful way to entertain guests , with dishes prepared ahead of time for easy serving and enjoyment .Ang pagho-host ng **brunch** sa bahay ay maaaring maging isang kasiya-siyang paraan upang aliwin ang mga panauhin, na may mga putaheng inihanda nang maaga para sa madaling paghahain at kasiyahan.
portion
[Pangngalan]

an amount of food served to one person

bahagi, poryon

bahagi, poryon

Ex: She was given a portion of soup to taste before deciding on the full order .Binigyan siya ng isang **portion** ng sopas para tikman bago magdesisyon sa buong order.
savory
[pang-uri]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

masarap, kaaya-aya

masarap, kaaya-aya

Ex: The chef prepared a savory sauce to accompany the grilled vegetables , enhancing their natural flavors .Ang chef ay naghanda ng isang **masarap** na sarsa para samahan ang inihaw na gulay, na nagpapatingkad sa kanilang natural na lasa.
cuisine
[Pangngalan]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

lutuan

lutuan

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.Pinahahalagahan niya ang mayamang lasa at pampalasa na matatagpuan sa tradisyonal na Indian **cuisine**.
to beat
[Pandiwa]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

batiin, haluin

batiin, haluin

Ex: The recipe instructs to beat the butter and sugar until creamy .Ang resipe ay nag-uutos na **haluin** ang mantikilya at asukal hanggang sa maging creamy.
to stir
[Pandiwa]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

haluin, pukawin

haluin, pukawin

Ex: In the morning , she liked to stir her oatmeal with cinnamon for a warm and comforting breakfast .Sa umaga, gusto niyang **haluin** ang kanyang oatmeal na may cinnamon para sa isang mainit at komportableng almusal.
vinegar
[Pangngalan]

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

suka

suka

Ex: They used vinegar to pickle cucumbers , transforming them into crunchy and tangy homemade pickles .Ginamit nila ang **suka** para iburo ang mga pipino, ginawang malutong at maasim na homemade pickles.
herb
[Pangngalan]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

halamang gamot, mabangong halaman

halamang gamot, mabangong halaman

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .Ang resipe ay nangangailangan ng halo ng sariwang **mga halamang gamot** para sa mas masiglang lasa.
chili
[Pangngalan]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

sili, paminta

sili, paminta

zucchini
[Pangngalan]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

zucchini, sayote

zucchini, sayote

Ex: The zucchini was roasted with other vegetables for a flavorful and colorful medley .Ang **zucchini** ay inihaw kasama ng iba pang gulay para sa isang masarap at makulay na timpla.
skim milk
[Pangngalan]

milk from which almost all the fat content has been removed

skim na gatas, gatas na walang taba

skim na gatas, gatas na walang taba

Ex: The nutrition label on skim milk shows minimal fat content , making it a popular choice for those watching their dietary fat intake .Ang nutrition label sa **skim milk** ay nagpapakita ng minimal na fat content, na ginagawa itong popular na pagpipilian para sa mga nagmomonitor ng kanilang dietary fat intake.
margarine
[Pangngalan]

a type of food similar to butter, made from vegetable oils or animal fats

margarina, mantikilyang gulay

margarina, mantikilyang gulay

Ex: They decided to use margarine in their cake recipe for a dairy-free option .Nagpasya silang gumamit ng **margarina** sa kanilang recipe ng cake para sa isang opsyon na walang gatas.
cereal
[Pangngalan]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereal,  butil

cereal, butil

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .Pagkatapos ibuhos ang **cereal**, napagtanto niya na wala na siyang gatas at kailangan niyang tanggapin ang ibang almusal.
beverage
[Pangngalan]

a drink that is not water

inumin, pampalamig

inumin, pampalamig

Ex: The bartender mixed a variety of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages to serve at the party .Ang bartender ay naghalo ng iba't ibang **inumin** na may alkohol at walang alkohol para ihain sa party.
cocktail
[Pangngalan]

an alcoholic drink made by mixing several drinks together

cocktail, inuming alkohol na pinaghalo

cocktail, inuming alkohol na pinaghalo

Ex: He ordered a fruity cocktail with rum , pineapple juice , and grenadine at the bar .Umorder siya ng isang prutas na **cocktail** na may rum, pineapple juice, at grenadine sa bar.
Tonic
[Pangngalan]

a type of fizzy water that can be mixed with other drinks such as gin or vodka

tonik, tonik na tubig

tonik, tonik na tubig

Ex: She preferred tonic with a twist of lemon to complement the botanical notes in her gin .Gusto niya ang **tonic** na may twist ng lemon para makumpleto ang botanical notes sa kanyang gin.
sparkling
[pang-uri]

(of drinks) containing bubbles or carbonation

may bula, may carbonation

may bula, may carbonation

Ex: She preferred sparkling lemonade over still for its effervescent quality and tangy flavor .Mas gusto niya ang **sparkling** lemonade kaysa sa still dahil sa effervescent quality at tangy flavor nito.
still
[pang-uri]

(of a drink) not having bubbles in it

walang gas, tahimik

walang gas, tahimik

Ex: She opted for a bottle of still rosé for the picnic, enjoying its delicate flavors.Pinili niya ang isang bote ng **hindi mabula** na rosé para sa piknik, tinatangkilik ang maselang lasa nito.
flat
[pang-uri]

(of a fizzy drink) not having bubbles anymore

flat, walang bula

flat, walang bula

Ex: After sitting out all afternoon , the beer was totally flat.Matapos maupo sa labas buong hapon, ang beer ay lubos na **flat**.
neat
[pang-uri]

(particularly of alcoholic drinks) not mixed with anything

puro, hindi hinaluan

puro, hindi hinaluan

Ex: He prefers his drinks neat, without any unnecessary mixers .Gusto niya ang kanyang inumin na **malinis**, walang anumang hindi kailangang panghalo.
to sip
[Pandiwa]

to drink a liquid by taking a small amount each time

sumipsip, uminom nang paunti-unti

sumipsip, uminom nang paunti-unti

Ex: The wine connoisseur carefully sipped the fine vintage to appreciate its nuances .Ang wine connoisseur ay maingat na **humigop** ng fine vintage upang pahalagahan ang mga nuances nito.
corkscrew
[Pangngalan]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

biras, pang-alsa ng tapon

biras, pang-alsa ng tapon

Ex: The bartender reached for a corkscrew to open the new bottle of Chardonnay , skillfully extracting the cork without breaking it .Umabot ang bartender sa isang **corkscrew** para buksan ang bagong bote ng Chardonnay, mahusay na inalis ang tapon nang hindi ito nasira.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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