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Personnalité - Prétentieux

Maîtrisez les idiomes anglais concernant la prétention, comme "le chouchou du professeur" et "les pieds d'argile".

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English idioms related to Personality
smart-ass

a person who is annoying because they constantly try to show off how clever or knowledgeable they are

petit malin, intello prétentieux

petit malin, intello prétentieux

Ex: He's such a smart-ass; he always interrupts with corrections. 

C'est un petit malin ; il interrompt toujours pour corriger.

teacher's pet

someone who is considered the teacher's favorite student and therefore has advantage over others in the classroom

élève préféré du professeur, chouchou du professeur

élève préféré du professeur, chouchou du professeur

Ex: He acted like the teacher's pet and reminded the class about homework. 
{one's} bark [is] worse than {one's} bite

used for saying that someone may appear threatening or aggressive, but their actions or behavior are not as harmful or severe as their words

Beaucoup de bruit pour rien, Il fait surtout du bruit

Beaucoup de bruit pour rien, Il fait surtout du bruit

Ex: He threatened everyone, but his bark was worse than his bite. 

Il a menacé tout le monde, mais c'était surtout du bruit.

prim and proper

used to describe a person who behaves in a very traditional and morally conservative manner

Correct et soigné, Très convenable

Correct et soigné, Très convenable

Ex: He kept his prim and proper manners even in casual settings. 

Il gardait ses manières correctes même en contexte informel.

Mrs. Grundy

someone who is very strict and thinks in a very traditional way

père-la-morale, moraliste rigide

père-la-morale, moraliste rigide

Ex: The neighbors acted like Mrs. Grundy when she came home late. 

Quand elle est rentrée tard, les voisins ont joué les pères-la-morale.

to [be] all talk (and no action|)

used to describe someone who continuously talks about what they are planning to do, but they never do or achieve much

Que des paroles, Parler sans agir

Que des paroles, Parler sans agir

Ex: She's all talk about starting her own business but hasn't taken any steps. 

Elle parle seulement de créer sa propre entreprise mais n'a rien fait.

backseat driver

a person who insists on giving advice about something even though they are not forced to do so

donneur de leçons, celui qui se mêle de tout

donneur de leçons, celui qui se mêle de tout

Ex: My brother is a backseat driver whenever I cook. 

Dès que je cuisine, mon frère se mêle de tout.

apple polisher

a person who tries to gain the approval of important people by the means of flattery, praise, etc.

lèche-bottes, flagorneur

lèche-bottes, flagorneur

Ex: The boss promoted the apple polisher instead of the hard worker. 

Le patron a promu le lèche-bottes au lieu du bosseur.

feet of clay
feet of clay
[Phrase]

a serious flaw or weakness in one's character that other people are not aware of

faille cachée, défaut caché

faille cachée, défaut caché

Ex: Her perfect image hid feet of clay. 

Son image parfaite cachait un défaut secret.

all bark and no bite

used to describe a person who tends to say things that sound intimidating when in reality they are afraid to take action

que de la gueule, beaucoup de bruit pour rien

que de la gueule, beaucoup de bruit pour rien

Ex: She talks tough, but she is all bark and no bite. 

Elle parle dur, mais elle n'a que de la gueule.

to [toot|blow] {one's} (own|) horn

to praise one's own abilities or accomplishments, often in an exaggerated way

se vanter, se vanter, fanfaronner

se vanter, se vanter, fanfaronner

Ex: Toot your own horn if you have to, but don't overdo it. 

Vanter-vous si nécessaire, mais sans exagérer.

wise guy

an individual who consistently seeks to appear more clever than others in a manner that can be bothersome

petit malin, monsieur je-sais-tout

petit malin, monsieur je-sais-tout

Ex: He always acts like a wise guy in meetings. 

En réunion, il fait toujours le petit malin.

goody two shoes

a person who tries hard to let others know that they always do the right thing and behave well

petit saint, modèle, sage

petit saint, modèle, sage

Ex: He's acting like a goody two shoes again. 

Il agit encore comme un petit saint.

smart aleck

an annoying individual who behaves as if they know everything

monsieur je-sais-tout, petit malin, je-sais-tout

monsieur je-sais-tout, petit malin, je-sais-tout

Ex: He's such a smart aleck, always correcting everyone. 

C'est un petit malin, il corrige toujours tout le monde.

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