Eating, Drinking, and Serving Food - Human Nutrition

Here you will learn some English words related to human nutrition such as "protein", "antioxidant", and "glycogen".

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Eating, Drinking, and Serving Food

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

اجرا کردن

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

Ex: The blueberries were rich in antioxidants , which helped protect the body against free radicals .

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

اجرا کردن

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

Ex: Including phytochemicals in your diet through colorful fruits and vegetables is advisable for optimal health .

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

اجرا کردن

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates .

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

اجرا کردن

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

protein [noun]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

اجرا کردن

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein .

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

اجرا کردن

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

lipid [noun]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

اجرا کردن

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

اجرا کردن

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

Ex: Nucleic acid , like DNA , holds genetic instructions for living organisms .
fat [noun]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

اجرا کردن

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes.
fiber [noun]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

اجرا کردن

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber , which helps with digestion .
mineral [noun]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

اجرا کردن

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth .

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

اجرا کردن

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition .
essential [adjective]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

اجرا کردن

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being .
vitamin [noun]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

اجرا کردن

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

water [noun]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

اجرا کردن

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop , and now it wo n't turn on .

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

اجرا کردن

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

Ex: The body metabolizes carbohydrates into monosaccharides for energy .
glucose [noun]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

اجرا کردن

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

fructose [noun]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

اجرا کردن

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

Ex: Fruits contain fructose , contributing to their natural sweetness .

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

اجرا کردن

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

Ex: Galactose is a sugar in milk and certain plants.

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

اجرا کردن

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

Ex: Glycogen , found in the liver and muscles , is an animal-based polysaccharide .
starch [noun]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

اجرا کردن

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables .

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

اجرا کردن

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

Ex: Monitoring triglyceride levels is important for maintaining heart health.
glycerol [noun]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

اجرا کردن

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

Ex: In the body , enzymes break down triglycerides into glycerol and fatty acids .

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

اجرا کردن

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

Ex: The doctor explained the importance of understanding disaccharides for managing diabetes .
sucrose [noun]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

اجرا کردن

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

Ex: Sarah prefers using sucrose as a sweetener in her coffee .
lactose [noun]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

اجرا کردن

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

Ex: Lactose is a sugar found in milk and dairy products .
maltose [noun]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

اجرا کردن

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

Ex: The brewer uses maltose during the beer fermentation process.
glycogen [noun]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

اجرا کردن

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

Ex: Glycogen is a complex carbohydrate stored in the liver and muscles.

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

اجرا کردن

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

Ex: He avoided consuming saturated fatty acids in his diet to maintain a healthy lifestyle .

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

اجرا کردن

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

Ex: He enjoys eating avocado , which is rich in unsaturated fatty acids , as a healthy source of fat in his diet .
omega-3 [noun]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

اجرا کردن

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega-6 [noun]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

اجرا کردن

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

Ex: The nut mix is a good snack choice, providing omega-6 for heart health.

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

اجرا کردن

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

Ex: He read the food label carefully to avoid products containing trans fatty acids .

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

اجرا کردن

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

Ex: Health-conscious individuals often prioritize polyunsaturated fatty acids in their diets .
insoluble [adjective]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

اجرا کردن

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

Ex: The sugar remained insoluble in the cold water .
soluble [adjective]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

اجرا کردن

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

Ex: Sugar is highly soluble in water , dissolving readily when added to the liquid .

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

اجرا کردن

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

Ex: Plants utilize cellulose as a structural component in their cell walls .

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

اجرا کردن

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

Ex: The bakery offers a variety of bread with added oligosaccharides for digestive health .
enzyme [noun]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

اجرا کردن

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

Ex: Enzymes play a crucial role in digestion , breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body .
calcium [noun]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

اجرا کردن

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

chlorine [noun]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

اجرا کردن

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

Ex: Chlorine is commonly used to disinfect drinking water .

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

اجرا کردن

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

Ex: Dark green leafy vegetables , nuts , and whole grains are rich sources of dietary magnesium .

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

اجرا کردن

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

Ex: Eating meat regularly ensures an intake of phosphorus , vital for tissue repair .

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

اجرا کردن

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

Ex: Bananas are a great source of potassium .
sodium [noun]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

اجرا کردن

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

Ex: Table salt , or sodium chloride , is a common source of sodium in the diet .
copper [noun]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

اجرا کردن

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity , which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems .
iodine [noun]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

اجرا کردن

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

Ex: Table salt often contains iodine as a dietary supplement .
iron [noun]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

اجرا کردن

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

Ex: The doctor said she needs more iron in her diet .

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

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a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

Ex: An important aspect of manganese 's role is its contribution to the body 's antioxidant defense system .

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

اجرا کردن

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

Ex: In regions with low molybdenum levels in soil , people may experience a state of deficiency impacting health .
zinc [noun]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

اجرا کردن

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

Ex: Efficient wound healing is linked to the presence of zinc in the body .

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

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a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

Ex: Sarah enjoys outdoor activities to ensure her body produces sufficient vitamin D for bone health.

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

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a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

Ex: A diet rich in fruits and vegetables contributes to the feeling of overall well-being through adequate vitamin C intake.

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

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a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

Ex: Improved night vision is associated with maintaining sufficient levels of vitamin A.

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

اجرا کردن

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

Ex: A diet with adequate levels of vitamin B1 contributes to overall well-being and vitality.

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

اجرا کردن

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

Ex: Supporting energy metabolism is linked to the presence of vitamin B2 in the body.

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

اجرا کردن

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

Ex: John 's feeling of persistent fatigue and dizziness led him to discover he had a vitamin B12 deficiency .

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

اجرا کردن

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

Ex: I eat almonds for a dose of vitamin E.

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

اجرا کردن

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

Ex: Spinach is a good source of vitamin K.
albumin [noun]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

اجرا کردن

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

Ex: Albumin is a key protein in your blood.

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

اجرا کردن

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

Ex: Oranges contain a high amount of ascorbic acid , which is also known as vitamin C.
caffeine [noun]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

اجرا کردن

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

Ex: The caffeine in her morning coffee helped her focus at work .

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

اجرا کردن

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

Ex: The hair styling cream included an emulsifier to combine the water and styling agents .

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

اجرا کردن

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

Ex: Doctors may recommend folic acid for a healthy pregnancy .
gluten [noun]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

اجرا کردن

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

Ex: Gluten plays a crucial role in the baking process, providing structure and elasticity to various baked goods.
niacin [noun]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

اجرا کردن

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

Ex: Chicken and fish are good sources of niacin .

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

اجرا کردن

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate is a common ingredient in some toothpaste .
tannin [noun]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

اجرا کردن

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

Ex: Tea has tannin , which can make it taste a bit bitter .

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

اجرا کردن

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

Ex: Vitamin B6 helps the body convert food into energy.
biotin [noun]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

اجرا کردن

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

Ex: Biotin is often included in supplements for hair growth.

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

اجرا کردن

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

Ex: Pantothenic acid is essential for the production of coenzyme A , which helps metabolize fats and carbohydrates .