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Eating, Drinking, and Serving Food - Human Nutrition

Here you will learn some English words related to human nutrition such as "protein", "antioxidant", and "glycogen".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

Ex: The walnuts were a good source antioxidants, making them a heart-healthy snack option .
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a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

Ex: Researchers study potential health benefits of various phytochemicals.
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a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .
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any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

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protein
[noun]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

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a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

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lipid
[noun]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

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a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

Ex: Genetic research relies on decoding the intricate sequences nucleic acids.
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fat
[noun]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

Ex: fat was melted before being added to the stew .
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fiber
[noun]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

Ex: Some people fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .
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mineral
[noun]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough minerals.
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nutrition
[noun]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
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essential
[Adjective]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

Ex: Safety equipment essential for workers in hazardous environments .
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vitamin
[noun]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

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water
[noun]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and water everywhere .
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a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

Ex: Cells monosaccharides as a primary energy source .
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glucose
[noun]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

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fructose
[noun]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

Ex: fructose in processed foods may have health effects .
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galactose
[noun]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

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a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

Ex: Cellulose , a plant cell wall component , is another example of polysaccharide.
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starch
[noun]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

Ex: You can use starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .
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a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

Ex: High levels triglycerides in the blood may be associated with certain health risks .
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glycerol
[noun]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a cough syrup glycerol.
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a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

Ex: The food label indicates the presence disaccharides in the sweetener .
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sucrose
[noun]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

Ex: The company decided to sucrose instead of artificial sweeteners in their products .
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lactose
[noun]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low lactose.
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maltose
[noun]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

Ex: The nutritionist advised limiting the intake maltose for better blood sugar control .
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glycogen
[noun]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

Ex: glycogen metabolism is crucial for athletes and those managing their energy levels .
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a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

Ex: The doctor recommended reducing the intake saturated fatty acids and replacing them with healthier fats .
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a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

Ex: She read that incorporating foods rich unsaturated fatty acids can help maintain healthy skin .
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omega-3
[noun]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

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omega-6
[noun]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

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a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

Ex: Trans fatty acids have been linked to various health issues , such as an increased risk of heart disease and inflammation .
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a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

Ex: The nutritionist recommended incorporating sources polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as flaxseeds .
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insoluble
[Adjective]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

Ex: Insoluble particles floated in the undissolved solution .
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soluble
[Adjective]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it soluble in aquatic solutions .
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cellulose
[noun]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

Ex: The eco-friendly packaging material is made from cellulose fibers .
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a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

Ex: The human digestive system oligosaccharides into simpler sugars for absorption .
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enzyme
[noun]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
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calcium
[noun]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

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chlorine
[noun]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

Ex: Lifeguards routinely chlorine levels to maintain pool safety .
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magnesium
[noun]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

Ex: Lisa learned in science class that chlorophyll , essential for photosynthesis , magnesium.
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a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

Ex: Chemistry students experimented phosphorus in class .
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potassium
[noun]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

Ex: Tomatoes potassium, contributing to a healthy diet .
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sodium
[noun]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

Ex: Some individuals may need to sodium intake due to health conditions .
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copper
[noun]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

Ex: In telecommunicationscopper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .
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iodine
[noun]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

Ex: Regular consumption of dairy provides the body with iodine.
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iron
[noun]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

Ex: Children need iron for proper growth and development .
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manganese
[noun]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

Ex: The state of manganese intake can lead to impaired bone development .
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a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

Ex: Dietary supplements molybdenum support overall health by ensuring optimal enzyme activity .
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zinc
[noun]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

Ex: Zinc protects steel pipes , keeping water distribution systems free from corrosion .
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vitamin D
[noun]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

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vitamin C
[noun]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

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vitamin A
[noun]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

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a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

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a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

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a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

Ex: Vitamin B12 deficiency may manifest as tingling sensations and a trait of cognitive decline .
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vitamin E
[noun]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

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vitamin K
[noun]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

Ex: Leafy greens , such as lettuce , contribute vitamin K intake .
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albumin
[noun]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

Ex: Liver problems can affect the production albumin.
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a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .
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caffeine
[noun]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

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a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

Ex: The salad dressing contained emulsifier that kept the oil and vinegar blended together , preventing separation .
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a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

Ex: To support cell growth and developmentfolic acid supplements can be taken .
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gluten
[noun]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

Ex: gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .
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niacin
[noun]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

Ex: Whole grains , like brown rice , niacin.
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a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate can help relieve an upset stomach .
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tannin
[noun]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

Ex: The brown color you see when brewing black tea is caused tannin.
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a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

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biotin
[noun]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

Ex: Many beauty products claim to biotin to enhance skin health .
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a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

Ex: Pantothenic acid is important for maintaining healthy skin and reducing signs of aging .
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