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Bahan Makanan - Jenis Bahan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari nama berbagai jenis bahan dalam bahasa Inggris seperti "herbal", "pemanis", dan "jamur".

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
dairy product
[Kata benda]

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

produk susu

produk susu

Ex: Milk and cheese are both common dairy products consumed daily in many households .Susu dan keju adalah **produk susu** umum yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari di banyak rumah tangga.
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condiment
[Kata benda]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

bumbu, saus

bumbu, saus

Ex: Vinegar is a common condiment used in salads .Cuka adalah **bumbu** umum yang digunakan dalam salad.
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herb
[Kata benda]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

herbal, tanaman aromatik

herbal, tanaman aromatik

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .Resepnya membutuhkan campuran **rempah-rempah** segar untuk rasa yang lebih hidup.
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spice
[Kata benda]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

rempah

rempah

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .**Rempah-rempah** seperti kunyit dan jinten umum dalam masakan India.
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sweetener
[Kata benda]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

pemanis, gula

pemanis, gula

Ex: I prefer using honey as a natural sweetener in my morning oatmeal .Saya lebih suka menggunakan madu sebagai **pemanis** alami dalam oatmeal pagi saya.
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cooking oil
[Kata benda]

a liquid fat derived from plants or animals used for cooking purposes

minyak goreng, minyak untuk memasak

minyak goreng, minyak untuk memasak

Ex: Some common types of cooking oils include canola oil , vegetable oil , and sunflower oil .Beberapa jenis **minyak goreng** yang umum termasuk minyak canola, minyak sayur, dan minyak bunga matahari.
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fat
[Kata benda]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

lemak, gajih

lemak, gajih

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .**Lemak** dilelehkan sebelum ditambahkan ke dalam rebusan.
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algae
[Kata benda]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alga, tumbuhan air

alga, tumbuhan air

Ex: The scientists studied various types of algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .Para ilmuwan mempelajari berbagai jenis **alga** untuk memahami potensinya dalam produksi biofuel.
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fruit
[Kata benda]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

buah

buah

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .Semangka yang dipotong adalah **buah** yang berair dan menghidrasi untuk dinikmati di hari musim panas yang panas.
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fungi
[Kata benda]

a diverse group of organisms that include mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, characterized by their ability to decompose organic matter

jamur, fungi

jamur, fungi

Ex: The presence of certain fungi, like Penicillium , is essential in the production of some types of cheese .Kehadiran beberapa **jamur**, seperti Penicillium, sangat penting dalam produksi beberapa jenis keju.
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vegetable
[Kata benda]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

sayur

sayur

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Restoran itu menawarkan hidangan vegetarian dengan campuran **sayuran** musiman.
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flour
[Kata benda]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

tepung, tepung terigu

tepung, tepung terigu

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter .Campuran **tepung** dicampur dengan air untuk membentuk adonan.
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grain
[Kata benda]

small, hard seeds that are harvested from cereal plants and used as a food source

biji, serealia

biji, serealia

Ex: Quinoa is a versatile grain that can be used in salads or as a side dish .Quinoa adalah **biji-bijian** serbaguna yang bisa digunakan dalam salad atau sebagai hidangan pendamping.
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meat
[Kata benda]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

daging, daging hewan

daging, daging hewan

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a popular meat dish .Daging babi yang dimasak perlahan dan disajikan dengan saus barbekyu, adalah hidangan **daging** yang populer.
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sugar
[Kata benda]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

gula, gula merah

gula, gula merah

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made from sugar.Anak-anak menikmati gulali warna-warni di pameran, yang terbuat dari **gula**.
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egg
[Kata benda]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

telur, butir telur

telur, butir telur

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.Anak-anak menikmati makan telur rebus lembut dengan roti panggang bermentega.
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starch
[Kata benda]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

pati, karbohidrat

pati, karbohidrat

Ex: You can use tapioca starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .Anda bisa menggunakan tepung tapioka sebagai alternatif bebas gluten dalam resep memanggang.
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yeast
[Kata benda]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

ragi, fermen

ragi, fermen

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .Saya perlu mengaktifkan **ragi** dengan melarutkannya dalam air hangat sebelum menambahkannya ke adonan roti.
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stuffing
[Kata benda]

a mixture of different ingredients cut up and used to stuff meat or vegetables

isian

isian

Ex: The stuffing adds a delightful texture and taste to the stuffed mushrooms , making them a crowd favorite .**Isian** menambahkan tekstur dan rasa yang menyenangkan pada jamur isi, menjadikannya favorit banyak orang.
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poultry
[Kata benda]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

unggas, daging unggas

unggas, daging unggas

Ex: She prepared a mouthwatering chicken curry using a blend of spices and tender pieces of poultry.Dia menyiapkan kari ayam yang menggiurkan menggunakan campuran rempah-rempah dan potongan **unggas** yang lembut.
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batter
[Kata benda]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

adonan, bater

adonan, bater

Ex: What 's the key to a perfect tempura batter?Apa kunci **adonan** tempura yang sempurna?
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dough
[Kata benda]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

adonan, adonan roti

adonan, adonan roti

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried .**Adonan** donat mengembang sebelum digoreng.
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extract
[Kata benda]

a concentrated substance derived from a natural source, often used to add flavor or fragrance to food, beverages, or other products

ekstrak

ekstrak

Ex: I love adding a dash of almond extract to my morning oatmeal.Saya suka menambahkan sedikit **ekstrak** almond ke oatmeal pagi saya.
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stock cube
[Kata benda]

a small cube made from dried vegetable or meat juices, used to flavor soups, etc.

kaldu bubuk, kubus kaldu

kaldu bubuk, kubus kaldu

Ex: I added a stock cube to the simmering pot of chicken soup for extra flavor .Saya menambahkan **kaldu blok** ke dalam panci sup ayam yang sedang direbus untuk rasa ekstra.
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breadcrumbs
[Kata benda]

very small pieces of bread, used in cooking especially for coating items of food before frying

remah roti, tepung panir

remah roti, tepung panir

Ex: The recipe called for fresh breadcrumbs, so she processed a few slices of bread in the food processor .Resepnya meminta **tepung roti** segar, jadi dia memproses beberapa potong roti di food processor.
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confiture
[Kata benda]

a type of sweet spread made by cooking fruits with sugar

selai

selai

Ex: She gifted me a jar of homemade confiture made from mixed berries .Dia memberiku sebotol **selai** buatan rumah yang terbuat dari campuran berry.
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custard
[Kata benda]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

kastard, saus telur

kastard, saus telur

Ex: Vanilla custard is a popular choice for filling pastries and cream puffs .**Kustar** vanila adalah pilihan populer untuk mengisi pastry dan kue sus.
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glaze
[Kata benda]

a glossy and transparent coating applied to food for added flavor, shine, or decorative purposes

lapisan kilap, olesan

lapisan kilap, olesan

Ex: The ham was glazed with a mixture of brown sugar and mustard.Ham itu **dilapisi** dengan campuran gula merah dan mustard.
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filling
[Kata benda]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

isi, bahan isian

isi, bahan isian

Ex: You can use a variety of fillings, such as cheese or ham , for these rolls .Anda bisa menggunakan berbagai **isian**, seperti keju atau ham, untuk roti gulung ini.
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seasoning
[Kata benda]

a substance or mixture added to food to enhance its flavor, typically consisting of herbs, spices and salt

bumbu, penyedap

bumbu, penyedap

Ex: The chef used a secret blend of herbs and spices as the seasoning for the famous fried chicken .Koki menggunakan campuran rahasia rempah-rempah dan herba sebagai **bumbu** untuk ayam goreng terkenal.
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gum
[Kata benda]

a substance extracted from plants that is typically sticky and viscous in nature

getah, resin

getah, resin

Ex: Some candies have a glossy coating made with edible gum.Beberapa permen memiliki lapisan mengkilap yang terbuat dari **gusi** yang dapat dimakan.
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mincemeat
[Kata benda]

a mixture of chopped fruits, spices, and sometimes meat, traditionally used as a filling in pies and desserts

daging cincang, isian

daging cincang, isian

Ex: Mix mincemeat with cream cheese to create a delicious and tangy fruit dip .Campurkan **mincemeat** dengan krim keju untuk membuat saus buah yang lezat dan tajam.
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meat extract
[Kata benda]

a concentrated liquid or paste made from boiling or simmering meat to extract its flavor and nutrients

ekstrak daging, konsentrat daging

ekstrak daging, konsentrat daging

Ex: Our chef uses a combination of herbs , spices , and a hint of meat extract to give it that exceptional flavor .Koki kami menggunakan kombinasi rempah-rempah, bumbu, dan sedikit **ekstrak daging** untuk memberikan rasa yang luar biasa itu.
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cheese
[Kata benda]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

keju, keju

keju, keju

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .Mereka menikmati sepotong **keju** mozzarella dengan salad tomat dan basil segar mereka.
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consomme
[Kata benda]

a clarified and concentrated soup made from rich stock or broth

konsomé

konsomé

Ex: The restaurant 's signature dish is a consomme made from slow-cooked beef bones .Hidangan andalan restoran ini adalah **consomme** yang terbuat dari tulang sapi yang dimasak perlahan.
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garnish
[Kata benda]

a decorative or flavorful element added to a dish to enhance its visual appeal or taste.

hiasan, garnish

hiasan, garnish

Ex: The soup was topped with a swirl of cream and a sprinkle of chopped chives as a garnish.Sup itu dihiasi dengan pusaran krim dan taburan daun bawang cincang sebagai **hiasan**.
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stock
[Kata benda]

a liquid that is made by cooking meat, bones, vegetables, or fish in water, used for making gravy or soup

kaldu, dasar

kaldu, dasar

Ex: The recipe called for beef stock , so I used store-bought stock as a convenient shortcut .Resepnya meminta **kaldu** sapi, jadi saya menggunakan kaldu yang dibeli di toko sebagai jalan pintas yang nyaman.
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a plant-based protein made from defatted soy flour used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan dishes

protein nabati bertekstur, PNB

protein nabati bertekstur, PNB

Ex: These vegetarian meatballs are made with a mixture of mushrooms and textured vegetable protein.Bakso vegetarian ini dibuat dengan campuran jamur dan **protein nabati bertekstur**.
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liaison
[Kata benda]

a mixture of eggs, cream, or other ingredients used to thicken sauces or soups, often providing a smooth and rich texture

pengikat

pengikat

Ex: The liaison of tomato paste and broth added depth and richness to the hearty stew .**Penyambung** pasta tomat dan kaldu menambah kedalaman dan kekayaan pada rebusan yang mengenyangkan.
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mirepoix
[Kata benda]

a diced vegetable mixture used in cooking for flavoring sauces, soups, and stews

mirepoix

mirepoix

Ex: The chef instructed us to finely chop the mirepoix vegetables before adding them to the sauce .Koki menginstruksikan kami untuk memotong halus sayuran **mirepoix** sebelum menambahkannya ke dalam saus.
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panada
[Kata benda]

a dish made from bread/breadcrumbs and liquid, used in stuffing, dumplings, and as a thickener for soups and sauces

panada, hidangan yang terbuat dari roti/remah roti dan cairan

panada, hidangan yang terbuat dari roti/remah roti dan cairan

Ex: The pastry was filled with a delicious panada of ground beef and onions .Pastri itu diisi dengan **panada** daging giling dan bawang yang lezat.
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mash
[Kata benda]

a mixture of food ingredients, typically cooked, that have been crushed or beaten together until they form a smooth texture

halusan, mash

halusan, mash

Ex: The combination of the meatloaf, mashed potatoes, and greens was perfect.Kombinasi dari bakso, kentang **tumbuk**, dan sayuran hijau sempurna.
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bouillon
[Kata benda]

a type of broth made from boiling meat, vegetables, and herbs in water

kaldu

kaldu

Ex: I dissolve the bouillon cube in hot water to create a flavorful broth as the base for my soupSaya melarutkan kubus **kaldu** dalam air panas untuk membuat kaldu yang lezat sebagai dasar sup saya.
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roux
[Kata benda]

a mixture created by blending fat and flour together, used to thicken and add flavor to various dishes

roux

roux

Ex: The roux acted as the base for the creamy cheese sauce in the lasagna , binding all the layers together .**Roux** bertindak sebagai dasar untuk saus keju krim dalam lasagna, mengikat semua lapisan bersama.
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salpicon
[Kata benda]

a mixture of diced/shredded ingredients with dressing/sauce, used as a filling or topping for dishes like salads or tacos

salpicon, campuran cincang

salpicon, campuran cincang

Ex: The salad was elevated with a colorful salpicon of roasted vegetables and feta cheese .Salad itu ditingkatkan dengan **salpicon** warna-warni dari sayuran panggang dan keju feta.
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timbale
[Kata benda]

a savory or sweet dish made by baking ingredients in a mold or pastry shell

timbale

timbale

Ex: The vegetarian timbale had roasted veggies , grains , and melted cheese .**Timbale** vegetarian berisi sayuran panggang, biji-bijian, dan keju leleh.
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topping
[Kata benda]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

topping, lapisan atas

topping, lapisan atas

Ex: Yogurt with fruit topping is a healthy dessert .Yoghurt dengan **topping** buah adalah makanan penutup yang sehat.
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