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Bahan Makanan - Jenis Bahan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari nama berbagai jenis bahan dalam bahasa Inggris seperti "herbal", "pemanis", dan "jamur".

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
dairy product
dairy product
[Kata benda]

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

produk susu

produk susu

Ex: Butter is another popular dairy product used in cooking and baking. 

Mentega adalah produk susu populer lainnya yang digunakan dalam memasak dan memanggang.

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condiment
condiment
[Kata benda]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

bumbu, saus

bumbu, saus

Ex: Olive oil and balsamic vinegar are classic condiments for dressing a fresh salad. 

Minyak zaitun dan cuka balsamic adalah bumbu klasik untuk membumbui salad segar.

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herb
herb
[Kata benda]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

herba

herba

Ex: This herb has traditionally been used to treat stomach problems. 
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spice
spice
[Kata benda]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

rempah

rempah

Ex: The dish lacked spice, so I added some turmeric and curry. 

Hidangannya kurang bumbu, jadi saya menambahkan sedikit kunyit dan kari.

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sweetener
sweetener
[Kata benda]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

pemanis, gula

pemanis, gula

Ex: Can you pass me the sugar packet?  I need a sweetener for my tea. 

Bisakah kamu memberikan saya bungkusan gula? Saya butuh pemanis untuk teh saya.

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cooking oil
cooking oil
[Kata benda]

a liquid fat derived from plants or animals used for cooking purposes

minyak goreng, minyak untuk memasak

minyak goreng, minyak untuk memasak

Ex: Extra virgin olive oil is a popular cooking oil known for its rich flavor and health benefits. 

Minyak zaitun extra virgin adalah minyak goreng populer yang dikenal karena rasanya yang kaya dan manfaat kesehatannya.

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fat
fat
[Kata benda]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

lemak, gajih

lemak, gajih

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
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algae
algae
[Kata benda]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

alga, tumbuhan air

alga, tumbuhan air

Ex: The pond was covered in a thick layer of green algae, making the water appear murky. 

Kolam itu tertutup lapisan tebal alga hijau, membuat air terlihat keruh.

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fruit
fruit
[Kata benda]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

buah

buah

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
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fungi
fungi
[Kata benda]

a diverse group of organisms that include mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, characterized by their ability to decompose organic matter

jamur, fungi

jamur, fungi

Ex: Fungi, such as mushrooms and truffles, add flavor to many dishes. 

Jamur, seperti jamur dan truffle, menambah rasa pada banyak hidangan.

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vegetable
vegetable
[Kata benda]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: We grow several vegetables in our backyard. 
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flour
flour
[Kata benda]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

tepung, tepung terigu

tepung, tepung terigu

Ex: The homemade pasta dough is made with a simple mixture of flour, eggs, and a pinch of salt. 

Adonan pasta buatan rumah dibuat dengan campuran sederhana tepung, telur, dan sedikit garam.

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grain
grain
[Kata benda]

harvested seeds of cereal plants considered collectively as food or an agricultural commodity

biji-bijian, gandum

biji-bijian, gandum

Ex: The chickens were fed grain twice a day. 
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meat
meat
[Kata benda]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

daging, daging hewan

daging, daging hewan

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
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sugar
sugar
[Kata benda]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

gula, gula merah

gula, gula merah

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
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egg
egg
[Kata benda]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

telur, butir telur

telur, butir telur

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
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starch
starch
[Kata benda]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

pati, karbohidrat

pati, karbohidrat

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 

Beras adalah sumber pati yang baik dan cocok dipasangkan dengan sayuran tumis.

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yeast
yeast
[Kata benda]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

ragi, fermen

ragi, fermen

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Menambahkan satu sendok teh ragi ke adonan pizza akan membantunya mengembang dan menjadi lembut.

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stuffing
stuffing
[Kata benda]

a mixture of different ingredients cut up and used to stuff meat or vegetables

isian

isian

Ex: Grandma's secret stuffing recipe includes a combination of diced onions, celery, and fragrant herbs. 

Resep rahasia isian nenek termasuk kombinasi bawang bombay cincang, seledri, dan rempah-rempah harum.

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poultry
poultry
[Kata benda]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

unggas, daging unggas

unggas, daging unggas

Ex: I bought a whole chicken from the grocery store to make a delicious poultry dish for dinner. 

Saya membeli seekor ayam utuh dari toko kelontong untuk membuat hidangan unggas yang lezat untuk makan malam.

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batter
batter
[Kata benda]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

adonan, bater

adonan, bater

Ex: I dipped the fish fillets in a light and crispy batter before frying them. 

Saya mencelupkan fillet ikan ke dalam adonan ringan dan renyah sebelum menggorengnya.

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dough
dough
[Kata benda]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

adonan, adonan roti

adonan, adonan roti

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 

Adonan pizza perlu diregangkan dan dibentuk sebelum menambahkan topping.

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extract
extract
[Kata benda]

a concentrated substance derived from a natural source, used to add flavor or fragrance to food, beverages, or other products

ekstrak, sari

ekstrak, sari

Ex: Vanilla extract is a popular ingredient in many dessert recipes. 
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stock cube
stock cube
[Kata benda]

a small cube made from dried vegetable or meat juices, used to flavor soups, etc.

kaldu bubuk, kubus kaldu

kaldu bubuk, kubus kaldu

Ex: A chicken stock cube is a great secret ingredient to elevate the taste of your mashed potatoes. 

Sebuah kaldu blok ayam adalah bahan rahasia yang hebat untuk meningkatkan rasa kentang tumbuk Anda.

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breadcrumbs
breadcrumbs
[Kata benda]

very small pieces of bread, used in cooking especially for coating items of food before frying

remah roti, tepung panir

remah roti, tepung panir

Ex: She coated the chicken breasts with breadcrumbs before frying them to achieve a crispy, golden crust. 

Dia melapisi dada ayam dengan tepung roti sebelum menggorengnya untuk mendapatkan kulit yang renyah dan keemasan.

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confiture
confiture
[Kata benda]

a type of sweet spread made by cooking fruits with sugar

selai

selai

Ex: I spread a spoonful of strawberry confiture on my toast for a sweet and tangy breakfast. 

Saya mengoleskan sesendok selai stroberi di roti panggang saya untuk sarapan yang manis dan asam.

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custard
custard
[Kata benda]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

kastard, saus telur

kastard, saus telur

Ex: I enjoy the silky texture of custard-filled donuts. 

Saya menikmati tekstur sutra dari donat yang diisi custard.

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glaze
glaze
[Kata benda]

a glossy and transparent coating applied to food for added flavor, shine, or decorative purposes

lapisan kilap, olesan

lapisan kilap, olesan

Ex: The chef brushed a sweet glaze made of honey and soy sauce onto the grilled salmon. 

Koki mengoleskan glaze manis yang terbuat dari madu dan kecap ke salmon panggang.

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filling
filling
[Kata benda]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

isi, bahan isian

isi, bahan isian

Ex: They chose a vegetable filling for the wraps. 

Mereka memilih isi sayuran untuk wrap.

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seasoning
seasoning
[Kata benda]

a substance or mixture added to food to enhance its flavor, typically consisting of herbs, spices and salt

bumbu, penyedap

bumbu, penyedap

Ex: I sprinkled some seasoning on my grilled chicken for added flavor. 

Aku menaburkan sedikit bumbu pada ayam panggangku untuk menambah rasa.

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gum
gum
[Kata benda]

a substance extracted from plants that is typically sticky and viscous in nature

getah, resin

getah, resin

Ex: Gum helps hold the ingredients together in homemade granola bars. 

Gum membantu menyatukan bahan-bahan dalam granola bar buatan rumah.

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mincemeat
mincemeat
[Kata benda]

a mixture of chopped fruits, spices, and sometimes meat, traditionally used as a filling in pies and desserts

daging cincang, isian

daging cincang, isian

Ex: I love baking mincemeat pies during the holidays. 

Saya suka membuat pai daging cincang selama liburan.

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meat extract
meat extract
[Kata benda]

a concentrated liquid or paste made from boiling or simmering meat to extract its flavor and nutrients

ekstrak daging, konsentrat daging

ekstrak daging, konsentrat daging

Ex: I'm thinking of adding some meat extract to the marinade for the grilled chicken. 

Saya sedang berpikir untuk menambahkan sedikit ekstrak daging ke dalam bumbu marinasi untuk ayam panggang.

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cheese
cheese
[Kata benda]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: Would you like some cheese with your bread? 
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consomme
consomme
[Kata benda]

a clarified and concentrated soup made from rich stock or broth

konsomé

konsomé

Ex: The consomme was served in a small cup as an appetizer before the main course. 

Consomme disajikan dalam cangkir kecil sebagai hidangan pembuka sebelum hidangan utama.

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garnish
garnish
[Kata benda]

a decorative or flavorful element added to a dish to enhance its visual appeal or taste.

hiasan, garnish

hiasan, garnish

Ex: The dessert was beautifully presented with a garnish of chocolate shavings on top. 

Hidangan penutup disajikan dengan indah dengan hiasan serpihan cokelat di atasnya.

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stock
stock
[Kata benda]

a liquid that is made by cooking meat, bones, vegetables, or fish in water, used for making gravy or soup

kaldu, dasar

kaldu, dasar

Ex: I strained the vegetable stock after simmering carrots and onions. 
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textured vegetable protein

a plant-based protein made from defatted soy flour used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan dishes

protein nabati bertekstur, PNB

protein nabati bertekstur, PNB

Ex: In my plant-based lasagna, I replaced the meat with textured vegetable protein. 

Dalam lasagna berbasis tanaman saya, saya mengganti daging dengan protein nabati bertekstur.

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liaison
liaison
[Kata benda]

a mixture of eggs, cream, or other ingredients used to thicken sauces or soups, often providing a smooth and rich texture

pengikat

pengikat

Ex: The chef prepared a creamy mushroom soup by adding a liaison of egg yolks and heavy cream. 

Koki menyiapkan sup jamur krim dengan menambahkan liaison kuning telur dan krim kental.

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mirepoix
mirepoix
[Kata benda]

a diced vegetable mixture used in cooking for flavoring sauces, soups, and stews

mirepoix

mirepoix

Ex: I added a mirepoix of onions, carrots, and celery to my simmering soup for a flavorful base. 

Saya menambahkan mirepoix bawang bombay, wortel, dan seledri ke sup saya yang mendidih untuk dasar yang beraroma.

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panada
panada
[Kata benda]

a dish made from bread/breadcrumbs and liquid, used in stuffing, dumplings, and as a thickener for soups and sauces

panada, hidangan yang terbuat dari roti/remah roti dan cairan

panada, hidangan yang terbuat dari roti/remah roti dan cairan

Ex: The creamy panada added a velvety texture to the chicken croquettes. 

Panada yang krim menambahkan tekstur beludru ke kroket ayam.

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mash
mash
[Kata benda]

a mixture of malted grains and hot water used in brewing to extract sugars

mash, campuran malt

mash, campuran malt

Ex: He tasted the mash to check the sugar content. 

Dia mencicipi mash untuk memeriksa kadar gula.

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bouillon
bouillon
[Kata benda]

a broth made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables with seasonings to yield a translucent liquid

kaldu, konsomé

kaldu, konsomé

Ex: He dissolved a vegetable bouillon cube in boiling water as a quick snack. 

Dia melarutkan kubus kaldu sayuran dalam air mendidih sebagai camilan cepat.

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roux
roux
[Kata benda]

a mixture created by blending fat and flour together, used to thicken and add flavor to various dishes

roux

roux

Ex: A well-made roux is the key to achieving a velvety and lump-free white sauce for your pasta dishes. 

Roux yang dibuat dengan baik adalah kunci untuk mencapai saus putih yang halus dan tanpa gumpalan untuk hidangan pasta Anda.

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salpicon
salpicon
[Kata benda]

a mixture of diced/shredded ingredients with dressing/sauce, used as a filling or topping for dishes like salads or tacos

salpicon, campuran cincang

salpicon, campuran cincang

Ex: The bruschetta was served with a tangy tomato and basil salpicon on top. 

Bruschetta disajikan dengan salpicon tomat dan kemangi yang tajam di atasnya.

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timbale
timbale
[Kata benda]

a savory or sweet dish made by baking ingredients in a mold or pastry shell

timbale

timbale

Ex: The timbale cooked by my grandmother is filled with layers of seasoned meat, vegetables, and cheese. 

Timbale yang dimasak oleh nenek saya diisi dengan lapisan daging berbumbu, sayuran, dan keju.

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topping
topping
[Kata benda]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

topping, lapisan atas

topping, lapisan atas

Ex: He sprinkled nuts as a topping on the cake. 

Dia menaburkan kacang sebagai topping di atas kue.

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