milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

乳製品
a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

調味料, ソース
a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

ハーブ, 香草
a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

スパイス
a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

甘味料, 砂糖
a liquid fat derived from plants or animals used for cooking purposes

調理油, 食用油
a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

脂肪, 脂
plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

藻類, 水生植物
something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

果物
a diverse group of organisms that include mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, characterized by their ability to decompose organic matter

菌類, ファンギ
a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

野菜
a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

小麦粉, 小麦粉
small, hard seeds that are harvested from cereal plants and used as a food source

穀物, 穀類
the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

肉, 食肉
a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

砂糖, 黒糖
an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

卵, たまご
a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

でんぷん, 炭水化物
a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

酵母, 発酵菌
a mixture of different ingredients cut up and used to stuff meat or vegetables

詰め物
meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

家禽, 家禽の肉
a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

衣, バッター
a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

生地, パン生地
a concentrated substance derived from a natural source, often used to add flavor or fragrance to food, beverages, or other products

エキス
a small cube made from dried vegetable or meat juices, used to flavor soups, etc.

ストックキューブ, ブイヨンキューブ
very small pieces of bread, used in cooking especially for coating items of food before frying

パン粉, ブレッドクラム
a type of sweet spread made by cooking fruits with sugar

ジャム
a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

カスタード, カスタードソース
a glossy and transparent coating applied to food for added flavor, shine, or decorative purposes

グレーズ, 照り
a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

フィリング, 詰め物
a substance or mixture added to food to enhance its flavor, typically consisting of herbs, spices and salt

調味料, 香辛料
a substance extracted from plants that is typically sticky and viscous in nature

ガム, 樹脂
a mixture of chopped fruits, spices, and sometimes meat, traditionally used as a filling in pies and desserts

ミンチミート, 詰め物
a concentrated liquid or paste made from boiling or simmering meat to extract its flavor and nutrients

肉エキス, 肉コンセントレート
a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

チーズ, チーズ
a clarified and concentrated soup made from rich stock or broth

コンソメ
a decorative or flavorful element added to a dish to enhance its visual appeal or taste.

ガーニッシュ, 飾り
a liquid that is made by cooking meat, bones, vegetables, or fish in water, used for making gravy or soup

ストック, 出汁
a plant-based protein made from defatted soy flour used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan dishes

テクスチャード vegetable protein, TVP
a mixture of eggs, cream, or other ingredients used to thicken sauces or soups, often providing a smooth and rich texture

つなぎ
a diced vegetable mixture used in cooking for flavoring sauces, soups, and stews

ミルポワ
a dish made from bread/breadcrumbs and liquid, used in stuffing, dumplings, and as a thickener for soups and sauces

パナダ, パン/パン粉と液体で作った料理
a mixture of food ingredients, typically cooked, that have been crushed or beaten together until they form a smooth texture

マッシュ, ピューレ
a type of broth made from boiling meat, vegetables, and herbs in water

ブイヨン
a mixture created by blending fat and flour together, used to thicken and add flavor to various dishes

ルー
a mixture of diced/shredded ingredients with dressing/sauce, used as a filling or topping for dishes like salads or tacos

サルピコン, 刻んだ材料の混合物
a savory or sweet dish made by baking ingredients in a mold or pastry shell

タンバル
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