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Nguyên Liệu Thực Phẩm - Các Loại Nguyên Liệu

Ở đây bạn sẽ học tên các loại nguyên liệu khác nhau bằng tiếng Anh như "thảo mộc", "chất làm ngọt" và "nấm".

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
dairy product
dairy product
[Danh từ]

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

sản phẩm sữa

sản phẩm sữa

Ex: Yogurt is a healthy dairy product that can be enjoyed with fruits or cereals. 
condiment
condiment
[Danh từ]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

gia vị, nước sốt

gia vị, nước sốt

Ex: A squeeze of lemon juice can act as a refreshing condiment to brighten up seafood dishes. 
herb
herb
[Danh từ]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

thảo mộc, cây thơm

thảo mộc, cây thơm

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
spice
spice
[Danh từ]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

gia vị

gia vị

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
sweetener
sweetener
[Danh từ]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

chất làm ngọt, đường

chất làm ngọt, đường

Ex: Can you pass me the sugar packet? I need a sweetener for my tea. 
cooking oil
cooking oil
[Danh từ]

a liquid fat derived from plants or animals used for cooking purposes

dầu ăn, dầu thực vật

dầu ăn, dầu thực vật

Ex: Extra virgin olive oil is a popular cooking oil known for its rich flavor and health benefits. 
fat
fat
[Danh từ]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

mỡ, chất béo

mỡ, chất béo

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
algae
algae
[Danh từ]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

tảo, thực vật thủy sinh

tảo, thực vật thủy sinh

Ex: Some vegan cheeses use algae-based ingredients to achieve a creamy texture and unique flavor. 
fruit
fruit
[Danh từ]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

trái cây

trái cây

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
fungi
fungi
[Danh từ]

a diverse group of organisms that include mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, characterized by their ability to decompose organic matter

nấm, fungi

nấm, fungi

Ex: Fungi, such as mushrooms and truffles, add flavor to many dishes. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Danh từ]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

rau

rau

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
flour
flour
[Danh từ]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

bột, bột mì

bột, bột mì

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
grain
grain
[Danh từ]

small, hard seeds that are harvested from cereal plants and used as a food source

hạt, ngũ cốc

hạt, ngũ cốc

Ex: Brown rice is a delicious and healthy grain that pairs well with various dishes. 
meat
meat
[Danh từ]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

thịt, thịt động vật

thịt, thịt động vật

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
sugar
sugar
[Danh từ]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

đường, đường nâu

đường, đường nâu

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
egg
egg
[Danh từ]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

trứng, quả trứng

trứng, quả trứng

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
starch
starch
[Danh từ]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

tinh bột, carbohydrate

tinh bột, carbohydrate

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 
yeast
yeast
[Danh từ]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

men, chất lên men

men, chất lên men

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
stuffing
stuffing
[Danh từ]

a mixture of different ingredients cut up and used to stuff meat or vegetables

nhân nhồi

nhân nhồi

Ex: Grandma's secret stuffing recipe includes a combination of diced onions, celery, and fragrant herbs. 
poultry
poultry
[Danh từ]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

gia cầm, thịt gia cầm

gia cầm, thịt gia cầm

Ex: I bought a whole chicken from the grocery store to make a delicious poultry dish for dinner. 
batter
batter
[Danh từ]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

bột nhão, hỗn hợp bột

bột nhão, hỗn hợp bột

Ex: I dipped the fish fillets in a light and crispy batter before frying them. 
dough
dough
[Danh từ]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

bột nhào, bột bánh mì

bột nhào, bột bánh mì

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
extract
extract
[Danh từ]

a concentrated substance derived from a natural source, used to add flavor or fragrance to food, beverages, or other products

chiết xuất, tinh chất

chiết xuất, tinh chất

Ex: Vanilla extract is a popular ingredient in many dessert recipes. 
stock cube
stock cube
[Danh từ]

a small cube made from dried vegetable or meat juices, used to flavor soups, etc.

viên nước dùng, khối nước dùng

viên nước dùng, khối nước dùng

Ex: A chicken stock cube is a great secret ingredient to elevate the taste of your mashed potatoes. 
breadcrumbs
breadcrumbs
[Danh từ]

very small pieces of bread, used in cooking especially for coating items of food before frying

vụn bánh mì, bột chiên xù

vụn bánh mì, bột chiên xù

Ex: Coat fish fillets with breadcrumbs and pan-fry them until they are golden and crispy. 
confiture
confiture
[Danh từ]

a type of sweet spread made by cooking fruits with sugar

mứt

mứt

Ex: I spread a spoonful of strawberry confiture on my toast for a sweet and tangy breakfast. 
custard
custard
[Danh từ]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

kem trứng, sữa trứng

kem trứng, sữa trứng

Ex: I enjoy the silky texture of custard-filled donuts. 
glaze
glaze
[Danh từ]

a glossy and transparent coating applied to food for added flavor, shine, or decorative purposes

lớp phủ bóng, nước sốt phủ

lớp phủ bóng, nước sốt phủ

Ex: The chef brushed a sweet glaze made of honey and soy sauce onto the grilled salmon. 
filling
filling
[Danh từ]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

nhân, lớp lấp đầy

nhân, lớp lấp đầy

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 
seasoning
seasoning
[Danh từ]

a substance or mixture added to food to enhance its flavor, typically consisting of herbs, spices and salt

gia vị, hương liệu

gia vị, hương liệu

Ex: I sprinkled some seasoning on my grilled chicken for added flavor. 
gum
gum
[Danh từ]

a substance extracted from plants that is typically sticky and viscous in nature

nhựa, gôm

nhựa, gôm

Ex: Gum helps hold the ingredients together in homemade granola bars. 
mincemeat
mincemeat
[Danh từ]

a mixture of chopped fruits, spices, and sometimes meat, traditionally used as a filling in pies and desserts

nhân thịt băm, nhân hỗn hợp

nhân thịt băm, nhân hỗn hợp

Ex: I love baking mincemeat pies during the holidays. 
meat extract
meat extract
[Danh từ]

a concentrated liquid or paste made from boiling or simmering meat to extract its flavor and nutrients

chiết xuất thịt, cô đặc thịt

chiết xuất thịt, cô đặc thịt

Ex: I'm thinking of adding some meat extract to the marinade for the grilled chicken. 
cheese
cheese
[Danh từ]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

phô mai, phô mai

phô mai, phô mai

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
consomme
consomme
[Danh từ]

a clarified and concentrated soup made from rich stock or broth

nước dùng cô đặc

nước dùng cô đặc

Ex: The consomme was served in a small cup as an appetizer before the main course. 
garnish
garnish
[Danh từ]

a decorative or flavorful element added to a dish to enhance its visual appeal or taste.

đồ trang trí, đồ điểm tô

đồ trang trí, đồ điểm tô

Ex: The dessert was beautifully presented with a garnish of chocolate shavings on top. 
stock
stock
[Danh từ]

a liquid that is made by cooking meat, bones, vegetables, or fish in water, used for making gravy or soup

nước dùng, nước lèo

nước dùng, nước lèo

Ex: I strained the vegetable stock after simmering carrots and onions to achieve a clear liquid. 
textured vegetable protein

a plant-based protein made from defatted soy flour used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan dishes

protein thực vật có cấu trúc, PTVC

protein thực vật có cấu trúc, PTVC

Ex: In my plant-based lasagna, I replaced the meat with textured vegetable protein. 
liaison
liaison
[Danh từ]

a mixture of eggs, cream, or other ingredients used to thicken sauces or soups, often providing a smooth and rich texture

chất kết dính

chất kết dính

Ex: The chef prepared a creamy mushroom soup by adding a liaison of egg yolks and heavy cream. 
mirepoix
mirepoix
[Danh từ]

a diced vegetable mixture used in cooking for flavoring sauces, soups, and stews

hỗn hợp rau củ cắt nhỏ

hỗn hợp rau củ cắt nhỏ

Ex: I added a mirepoix of onions, carrots, and celery to my simmering soup for a flavorful base. 
panada
panada
[Danh từ]

a dish made from bread/breadcrumbs and liquid, used in stuffing, dumplings, and as a thickener for soups and sauces

panada, hỗn hợp bánh mì và chất lỏng

panada, hỗn hợp bánh mì và chất lỏng

Ex: The creamy panada added a velvety texture to the chicken croquettes. 
mash
mash
[Danh từ]

a mixture of malted grains and hot water used in brewing to extract sugars

mash, hỗn hợp mạch nha

mash, hỗn hợp mạch nha

Ex: The brewer stirred the mash carefully to ensure even heating. 
bouillon
bouillon
[Danh từ]

a broth made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables with seasonings to yield a translucent liquid

nước dùng, nước luộc thịt

nước dùng, nước luộc thịt

Ex: She sipped a steaming cup of beef bouillon to soothe her sore throat. 
roux
roux
[Danh từ]

a mixture created by blending fat and flour together, used to thicken and add flavor to various dishes

hỗn hợp roux

hỗn hợp roux

Ex: A well-made roux is the key to achieving a velvety and lump-free white sauce for your pasta dishes. 
salpicon
salpicon
[Danh từ]

a mixture of diced/shredded ingredients with dressing/sauce, used as a filling or topping for dishes like salads or tacos

salpicon, hỗn hợp cắt nhỏ

salpicon, hỗn hợp cắt nhỏ

Ex: The bruschetta was served with a tangy tomato and basil salpicon on top. 
timbale
timbale
[Danh từ]

a savory or sweet dish made by baking ingredients in a mold or pastry shell

timbale

timbale

Ex: The timbale cooked by my grandmother is filled with layers of seasoned meat, vegetables, and cheese. 
topping
topping
[Danh từ]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

lớp phủ, topping

lớp phủ, topping

Ex: She added cheese as a topping for her pizza. 
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