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食品成分 - 成分类型

在这里,您将学习不同种类成分的英文名称,如“草药”、“甜味剂”和“真菌”。

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Words Related to Food Ingredients

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

乳制品

乳制品

Ex: Milk and cheese are both common dairy products consumed daily in many households .牛奶和奶酪都是许多家庭日常消费的常见**乳制品**。
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condiment
[名词]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

调味品, 酱料

调味品, 酱料

Ex: Vinegar is a common condiment used in salads .醋是一种常用于沙拉中的**调味品**。
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herb
[名词]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

草药, 香草

草药, 香草

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .食谱需要混合新鲜**香草**以获得更浓郁的味道。
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spice
[名词]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

香料

香料

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .**香料**如姜黄和孜然在印度菜中很常见。
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sweetener
[名词]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

甜味剂, 糖

甜味剂, 糖

Ex: I prefer using honey as a natural sweetener in my morning oatmeal .我更喜欢在我的早晨燕麦粥中使用蜂蜜作为天然**甜味剂**。
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cooking oil
[名词]

a liquid fat derived from plants or animals used for cooking purposes

烹饪油, 食用油

烹饪油, 食用油

Ex: Some common types of cooking oils include canola oil , vegetable oil , and sunflower oil .一些常见的**食用油**类型包括菜籽油、植物油和葵花籽油。
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fat
[名词]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

脂肪, 油脂

脂肪, 油脂

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .**脂肪**在加入炖菜之前被融化。
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algae
[名词]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

藻类, 水生植物

藻类, 水生植物

Ex: The scientists studied various types of algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .科学家研究了各种类型的**藻类**,以了解它们在生物燃料生产中的潜力。
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fruit
[名词]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

水果

水果

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .切片的西瓜是一种多汁且补水的**水果**,适合在炎热的夏日享用。
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fungi
[名词]

a diverse group of organisms that include mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, characterized by their ability to decompose organic matter

真菌, 菌类

真菌, 菌类

Ex: The presence of certain fungi, like Penicillium , is essential in the production of some types of cheese .某些**真菌**的存在,如青霉素,对于某些类型奶酪的生产至关重要。
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vegetable
[名词]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

蔬菜

蔬菜

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.餐厅提供了一道混合时令**蔬菜**的素食菜肴。
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flour
[名词]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

面粉, 小麦粉

面粉, 小麦粉

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter .**面粉**混合物与水混合形成面糊。
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grain
[名词]

small, hard seeds that are harvested from cereal plants and used as a food source

谷物, 粮食

谷物, 粮食

Ex: Quinoa is a versatile grain that can be used in salads or as a side dish .藜麦是一种多用途的**谷物**,可用于沙拉或作为配菜。
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meat
[名词]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

肉, 肉类

肉, 肉类

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a popular meat dish .慢煮手撕猪肉配烧烤酱是一道受欢迎的**肉**食。
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sugar
[名词]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

糖, 红糖

糖, 红糖

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made from sugar.孩子们在集市上享用了由**糖**制成的彩色棉花糖。
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egg
[名词]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

蛋, 鸡蛋

蛋, 鸡蛋

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.孩子们喜欢吃半熟的鸡蛋配黄油吐司。
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starch
[名词]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

淀粉, 碳水化合物

淀粉, 碳水化合物

Ex: You can use tapioca starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .你可以在烘焙食谱中使用木薯淀粉作为无麸质替代品。
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yeast
[名词]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

酵母, 发酵粉

酵母, 发酵粉

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .我需要在将**酵母**加入面包面团之前,通过将其溶解在温水中来激活它。
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stuffing
[名词]

a mixture of different ingredients cut up and used to stuff meat or vegetables

馅料

馅料

Ex: The stuffing adds a delightful texture and taste to the stuffed mushrooms , making them a crowd favorite .**馅料**为酿蘑菇增添了令人愉悦的质地和味道,使其成为人群的最爱。
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poultry
[名词]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

家禽, 禽肉

家禽, 禽肉

Ex: She prepared a mouthwatering chicken curry using a blend of spices and tender pieces of poultry.她用香料混合物和嫩**家禽**块准备了一道令人垂涎的鸡肉咖喱。
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batter
[名词]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

面糊, 炸衣

面糊, 炸衣

Ex: What 's the key to a perfect tempura batter?完美天妇罗**面糊**的关键是什么?
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dough
[名词]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

面团, 面包面团

面团, 面包面团

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried .甜甜圈的**面团**在油炸之前正在发酵。
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extract
[名词]

a concentrated substance derived from a natural source, often used to add flavor or fragrance to food, beverages, or other products

提取物

提取物

Ex: I love adding a dash of almond extract to my morning oatmeal.我喜欢在我的早晨燕麦粥里加一点杏仁**提取物**。
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stock cube
[名词]

a small cube made from dried vegetable or meat juices, used to flavor soups, etc.

高汤块, 汤料块

高汤块, 汤料块

Ex: I added a stock cube to the simmering pot of chicken soup for extra flavor .我在炖着的鸡汤锅里加了一个**汤块**以增加风味。
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breadcrumbs
[名词]

very small pieces of bread, used in cooking especially for coating items of food before frying

面包屑, 面包糠

面包屑, 面包糠

Ex: The recipe called for fresh breadcrumbs, so she processed a few slices of bread in the food processor .食谱需要新鲜的**面包屑**,所以她在食品加工机里加工了几片面包。
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confiture
[名词]

a type of sweet spread made by cooking fruits with sugar

果酱

果酱

Ex: She gifted me a jar of homemade confiture made from mixed berries .她送给我一罐用混合浆果自制的**果酱**。
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custard
[名词]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

蛋奶沙司, 卡仕达酱

蛋奶沙司, 卡仕达酱

Ex: Vanilla custard is a popular choice for filling pastries and cream puffs .香草**蛋奶冻**是填充糕点和奶油泡芙的热门选择。
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glaze
[名词]

a glossy and transparent coating applied to food for added flavor, shine, or decorative purposes

釉料, 糖衣

釉料, 糖衣

Ex: The ham was glazed with a mixture of brown sugar and mustard.火腿用红糖和芥末的混合物**上釉**了。
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filling
[名词]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

馅料, 填充物

馅料, 填充物

Ex: You can use a variety of fillings, such as cheese or ham , for these rolls .你可以使用各种**馅料**,比如奶酪或火腿,来做这些卷。
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seasoning
[名词]

a substance or mixture added to food to enhance its flavor, typically consisting of herbs, spices and salt

调味料, 调料

调味料, 调料

Ex: The chef used a secret blend of herbs and spices as the seasoning for the famous fried chicken .厨师使用了一种秘密的香草和香料混合物作为著名炸鸡的**调味料**。
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gum
[名词]

a substance extracted from plants that is typically sticky and viscous in nature

树胶, 树脂

树胶, 树脂

Ex: Some candies have a glossy coating made with edible gum.一些糖果有由可食用**树胶**制成的光泽涂层。
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mincemeat
[名词]

a mixture of chopped fruits, spices, and sometimes meat, traditionally used as a filling in pies and desserts

肉馅, 馅料

肉馅, 馅料

Ex: Mix mincemeat with cream cheese to create a delicious and tangy fruit dip .将**mincemeat**与奶油奶酪混合,制成美味又刺激的水果蘸酱。
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meat extract
[名词]

a concentrated liquid or paste made from boiling or simmering meat to extract its flavor and nutrients

肉精, 肉浓缩物

肉精, 肉浓缩物

Ex: Our chef uses a combination of herbs , spices , and a hint of meat extract to give it that exceptional flavor .我们的厨师使用香草、香料和一点**肉提取物**的组合来赋予它那种特殊的风味。
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cheese
[名词]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

奶酪, 奶酪

奶酪, 奶酪

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .他们享用了一片马苏里拉**奶酪**和他们新鲜的番茄和罗勒沙拉。
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consomme
[名词]

a clarified and concentrated soup made from rich stock or broth

清汤

清汤

Ex: The restaurant 's signature dish is a consomme made from slow-cooked beef bones .餐厅的招牌菜是用慢煮牛骨制成的**清汤**。
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garnish
[名词]

a decorative or flavorful element added to a dish to enhance its visual appeal or taste.

装饰, 配菜

装饰, 配菜

Ex: The soup was topped with a swirl of cream and a sprinkle of chopped chives as a garnish.汤上点缀着一圈奶油和一撮切碎的细香葱作为**装饰**。
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stock
[名词]

a liquid that is made by cooking meat, bones, vegetables, or fish in water, used for making gravy or soup

高汤, 汤底

高汤, 汤底

Ex: The recipe called for beef stock , so I used store-bought stock as a convenient shortcut .食谱要求用牛肉**高汤**,所以我用了商店买的高汤作为方便的捷径。
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a plant-based protein made from defatted soy flour used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan dishes

纹理植物蛋白, TVP

纹理植物蛋白, TVP

Ex: These vegetarian meatballs are made with a mixture of mushrooms and textured vegetable protein.这些素食肉丸是用蘑菇和**组织化植物蛋白**混合制成的。
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liaison
[名词]

a mixture of eggs, cream, or other ingredients used to thicken sauces or soups, often providing a smooth and rich texture

增稠剂

增稠剂

Ex: The liaison of tomato paste and broth added depth and richness to the hearty stew .番茄酱和高汤的**勾芡**为丰盛的炖菜增添了深度和丰富性。
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mirepoix
[名词]

a diced vegetable mixture used in cooking for flavoring sauces, soups, and stews

调味蔬菜丁

调味蔬菜丁

Ex: The chef instructed us to finely chop the mirepoix vegetables before adding them to the sauce .厨师指示我们在将**调味蔬菜**加入酱汁之前先将其切碎。
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panada
[名词]

a dish made from bread/breadcrumbs and liquid, used in stuffing, dumplings, and as a thickener for soups and sauces

面包糊, 用面包/面包屑和液体制成的菜肴

面包糊, 用面包/面包屑和液体制成的菜肴

Ex: The pastry was filled with a delicious panada of ground beef and onions .糕点里填满了美味的牛肉和洋葱**面包糊**。
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mash
[名词]

a mixture of food ingredients, typically cooked, that have been crushed or beaten together until they form a smooth texture

糊状物, 泥

糊状物, 泥

Ex: The combination of the meatloaf, mashed potatoes, and greens was perfect.肉饼、**土豆泥**和青菜的组合非常完美。
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bouillon
[名词]

a type of broth made from boiling meat, vegetables, and herbs in water

肉汤

肉汤

Ex: I dissolve the bouillon cube in hot water to create a flavorful broth as the base for my soup我将**肉汤**块溶解在热水中,以制作出美味的肉汤作为我汤的基础。
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roux
[名词]

a mixture created by blending fat and flour together, used to thicken and add flavor to various dishes

鲁

Ex: The roux acted as the base for the creamy cheese sauce in the lasagna , binding all the layers together .**面糊**作为千层面中奶油奶酪酱的基础,将所有层次紧密地结合在一起。
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salpicon
[名词]

a mixture of diced/shredded ingredients with dressing/sauce, used as a filling or topping for dishes like salads or tacos

萨尔皮肯, 切碎的混合物

萨尔皮肯, 切碎的混合物

Ex: The salad was elevated with a colorful salpicon of roasted vegetables and feta cheese .沙拉因加入了烤蔬菜和羊奶酪的彩色**萨尔皮康**而提升。
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timbale
[名词]

a savory or sweet dish made by baking ingredients in a mold or pastry shell

鼓形烤菜

鼓形烤菜

Ex: The vegetarian timbale had roasted veggies , grains , and melted cheese .素食**timbale**含有烤蔬菜、谷物和融化的奶酪。
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topping
[名词]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

浇头, 配料

浇头, 配料

Ex: Yogurt with fruit topping is a healthy dessert .带有水果**配料**的酸奶是一种健康的甜点。
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