食品成分 - 成分类型

在这里,您将学习不同种类成分的英文名称,如“草药”、“甜味剂”和“真菌”。

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食品成分
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乳制品

Ex: Some people are lactose intolerant and can not digest certain dairy products .

有些人有乳糖不耐症,无法消化某些乳制品

condiment [名词]
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调味品

Ex: Condiment is an essential part of a well-seasoned meal .

调味品是调味好的餐食的重要组成部分。

herb [名词]
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草药

Ex: Mint is a refreshing herb that pairs well with fruits , salads , and beverages .

薄荷是一种清爽的草本植物,与水果、沙拉和饮料搭配得很好。

spice [名词]
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香料

Ex: The aromatic spice fills the kitchen with a delightful scent .

芳香的香料使厨房充满了令人愉悦的香味。

sweetener [名词]
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甜味剂

Ex: I prefer using honey as a natural sweetener in my morning oatmeal .

我更喜欢在我的早晨燕麦粥中使用蜂蜜作为天然甜味剂

cooking oil [名词]
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烹饪油

Ex: Extra virgin olive oil is a popular cooking oil known for its rich flavor and health benefits .

特级初榨橄榄油是一种因其丰富的风味和健康益处而闻名的流行烹饪油

fat [名词]
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脂肪

Ex: The chef added a small amount of fat to the pan for cooking .

厨师在锅里加了一小量脂肪用于烹饪。

algae [名词]
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藻类

Ex: Sushi rolls are often wrapped in sheets of edible algae , known as nori .

寿司卷通常用可食用的藻类片包裹,称为紫菜。

fruit [名词]
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水果

Ex: He made a smoothie with a blend of frozen fruits .

他用混合的冷冻水果制作了一杯冰沙。

fungi [名词]
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真菌

Ex: The presence of certain fungi , like Penicillium , is essential in the production of some types of cheese .

某些真菌的存在,如青霉素,对于某些类型奶酪的生产至关重要。

vegetable [名词]
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蔬菜

Ex: Grilled vegetable skewers are a crowd-pleasing appetizer at summer cookouts .

蔬菜串是夏季烧烤中广受欢迎的开胃菜。

flour [名词]
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面粉

Ex: The baker dusted the work surface with flour to prevent the dough from sticking .

面包师在工作台上撒了面粉,以防止面团粘住。

grain [名词]
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谷物

Ex:

爆米花是一种受欢迎的零食,由全谷物粒加热至爆裂制成。

meat [名词]
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Ex: I bought a pound of fresh meat from the butcher .

我从肉店买了一磅新鲜的

sugar [名词]
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Ex: A teaspoon of sugar can sweeten your morning coffee or tea .

一茶匙的可以让你早晨的咖啡或茶变甜。

egg [名词]
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Ex:

鸡蛋是蛋白质的极好来源。

starch [名词]
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淀粉

Ex: You can use tapioca starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .

你可以在烘焙食谱中使用木薯淀粉作为无麸质替代品。

yeast [名词]
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酵母

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .

我需要在将酵母加入面包面团之前,通过将其溶解在温水中来激活它。

stuffing [名词]
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馅料

Ex: The stuffing adds a delightful texture and taste to the stuffed mushrooms , making them a crowd favorite .

馅料为酿蘑菇增添了令人愉悦的质地和味道,使其成为人群的最爱。

poultry [名词]
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家禽

Ex: Poultry is a lean source of protein and a healthier alternative to red meat .

家禽是一种瘦肉蛋白质来源,是比红肉更健康的选择。

batter [名词]
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面糊

Ex: The fluffy pancakes were made from a simple batter of flour , eggs , milk , and a pinch of salt .

蓬松的煎饼是用面粉、鸡蛋、牛奶和一小撮盐的简单面糊制成的。

dough [名词]
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面团

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked .

饼干面团已经准备好被卷成小球并烘烤。

extract [名词]
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提取物

Ex: The perfume contains rose extract to give it a floral scent .

这款香水含有玫瑰提取物,以赋予其花香。

stock cube [名词]
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高汤块

Ex: I added a stock cube to the simmering pot of chicken soup for extra flavor .

我在炖着的鸡汤锅里加了一个汤块以增加风味。

breadcrumbs [名词]
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面包屑

Ex: Sprinkle breadcrumbs over creamy soups or chowders to add a delightful crunch .

在奶油汤或杂烩上撒上面包屑,增添美味的脆感。

confiture [名词]
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果酱

Ex: She gifted me a jar of homemade confiture made from mixed berries .

她送给我一罐用混合浆果自制的果酱

custard [名词]
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蛋奶沙司

Ex: Vanilla custard is a popular choice for filling pastries and cream puffs .

香草蛋奶冻是填充糕点和奶油泡芙的热门选择。

glaze [名词]
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釉料

Ex: The donut shop offers a variety of glazes , including classic vanilla , chocolate , and colorful options like strawberry

甜甜圈店提供各种釉料,包括经典香草、巧克力和草莓等彩色选项。

filling [名词]
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馅料

Ex:

我为三明治做了鸡肉馅料

seasoning [名词]
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调味料

Ex: The chef used a secret blend of herbs and spices as the seasoning for the famous fried chicken .

厨师使用了一种秘密的香草和香料混合物作为著名炸鸡的调味料

gum [名词]
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树胶

Ex:

在冰淇淋中使用树胶以防止冰晶的形成。

mincemeat [名词]
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肉馅

Ex: Mix mincemeat with cream cheese to create a delicious and tangy fruit dip .

mincemeat与奶油奶酪混合,制成美味又刺激的水果蘸酱。

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肉精

Ex: Our chef uses a combination of herbs , spices , and a hint of meat extract to give it that exceptional flavor .

我们的厨师使用香草、香料和一点肉提取物的组合来赋予它那种特殊的风味。

cheese [名词]
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奶酪

Ex:

羊乳为沙拉增添了浓郁的风味。

consomme [名词]
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清汤

Ex: The restaurant 's signature dish is a consomme made from slow-cooked beef bones .

餐厅的招牌菜是用慢煮牛骨制成的清汤

garnish [名词]
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装饰

Ex: The plate of pasta was finished with a garnish of grated Parmesan cheese .

这盘意大利面最后加上了磨碎的帕尔马干酪装饰

stock [名词]
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高汤

Ex: The recipe called for beef stock , so I used store-bought stock as a convenient shortcut .

食谱要求用牛肉高汤,所以我用了商店买的高汤作为方便的捷径。

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纹理植物蛋白

Ex: These vegetarian meatballs are made with a mixture of mushrooms and textured vegetable protein .

这些素食肉丸是用蘑菇和组织化植物蛋白混合制成的。

liaison [名词]
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增稠剂

Ex: The liaison of tomato paste and broth added depth and richness to the hearty stew .

番茄酱和高汤的勾芡为丰盛的炖菜增添了深度和丰富性。

mirepoix [名词]
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调味蔬菜丁

Ex: The chef instructed us to finely chop the mirepoix vegetables before adding them to the sauce .

厨师指示我们在将调味蔬菜加入酱汁之前先将其切碎。

panada [名词]
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面包糊

Ex: The pastry was filled with a delicious panada of ground beef and onions .

糕点里填满了美味的牛肉和洋葱面包糊

mash [名词]
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a mixture of malted grains and hot water used in brewing to extract sugars

Ex: The mash must rest for several hours before fermentation .
bouillon [名词]
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肉汤

Ex:

食谱要求用两杯鸡肉高汤来丰富肉汁。

roux [名词]
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Ex: The roux acted as the base for the creamy cheese sauce in the lasagna , binding all the layers together .

面糊作为千层面中奶油奶酪酱的基础,将所有层次紧密地结合在一起。

salpicon [名词]
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萨尔皮肯

Ex: The salad was elevated with a colorful salpicon of roasted vegetables and feta cheese .

沙拉因加入了烤蔬菜和羊奶酪的彩色萨尔皮康而提升。

timbale [名词]
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鼓形烤菜

Ex: The vegetarian timbale had roasted veggies , grains , and melted cheese .

素食timbale含有烤蔬菜、谷物和融化的奶酪。

topping [名词]
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浇头

Ex: The ice cream had a chocolate topping .

冰淇淋上有巧克力配料