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食品成分 - 成分类型

在这里您将学习不同类型成分的英文名称,例如“香草”、“甜味剂”和“真菌”。

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Words Related to Food Ingredients

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

乳制品, 奶制品

乳制品, 奶制品

Ex: Milk and cheese are both dairy products consumed daily in many households .
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condiment
[名词]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

调味品, 佐料

调味品, 佐料

Ex: Vinegar is a condiment used in salads .
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herb
[名词]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

草药, 香草

草药, 香草

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of herbs for a more vibrant taste .
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spice
[名词]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

香料, 调味料

香料, 调味料

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .
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sweetener
[名词]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

甜味剂, 糖替代品

甜味剂, 糖替代品

Ex: I prefer using honey as a sweetener in my morning oatmeal .
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cooking oil
[名词]

a liquid fat derived from plants or animals used for cooking purposes

食用油, 烹饪油

食用油, 烹饪油

Ex: Some common types cooking oils include canola oil , vegetable oil , and sunflower oil .
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fat
[名词]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

脂肪, 动物油

脂肪, 动物油

Ex: fat was melted before being added to the stew .
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algae
[名词]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

藻类, 海藻

藻类, 海藻

Ex: The scientists studied various types algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
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fruit
[名词]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

水果, 果实

水果, 果实

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .
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fungi
[名词]

a diverse group of organisms that include mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, characterized by their ability to decompose organic matter

真菌, 菌类

真菌, 菌类

Ex: The presence of fungi, like Penicillium , is essential in the production of some types of cheese .
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vegetable
[名词]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

蔬菜, 菜

蔬菜, 菜

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of vegetables.
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flour
[名词]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

面粉, 粉

面粉, 粉

Ex: flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter .
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grain
[名词]

small, hard seeds that are harvested from cereal plants and used as a food source

谷物, 粮食

谷物, 粮食

Ex: Quinoa is a grain that can be used in salads or as a side dish .
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meat
[名词]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

肉, 肉类

肉, 肉类

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a meat dish .
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sugar
[名词]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

糖, 糖分

糖, 糖分

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made sugar.
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egg
[名词]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

蛋, 鸡蛋

蛋, 鸡蛋

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.
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starch
[名词]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

淀粉,  starch (淀粉是一种白色的碳水化合物,存在于面粉、土豆、大米等食品中。)

淀粉, starch (淀粉是一种白色的碳水化合物,存在于面粉、土豆、大米等食品中。)

Ex: You can use starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .
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yeast
[名词]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

酵母, 酵母菌

酵母, 酵母菌

Ex: I need to activate yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .
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stuffing
[名词]

a mixture of different ingredients cut up and used to stuff meat or vegetables

填料, 馅料

填料, 馅料

Ex: stuffing adds a delightful texture and taste to the stuffed mushrooms , making them a crowd favorite .
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poultry
[名词]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

禽类, 家禽

禽类, 家禽

Ex: She prepared a mouthwatering chicken curry using a blend of spices and tender pieces poultry.
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batter
[名词]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

面糊, 浆料

面糊, 浆料

Ex: What 's the key to a perfect batter?
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dough
[名词]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

面团, 生面团

面团, 生面团

Ex: The dough is rising before it gets fried .
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extract
[名词]

a concentrated substance derived from a natural source, often used to add flavor or fragrance to food, beverages, or other products

提取物, 浓缩物

提取物, 浓缩物

Ex: I love adding a dash of almond extract to my morning oatmeal.
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stock cube
[名词]

a small cube made from dried vegetable or meat juices, used to flavor soups, etc.

高汤块, 肉汤立方

高汤块, 肉汤立方

Ex: I added stock cube to the simmering pot of chicken soup for extra flavor .
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breadcrumbs
[名词]

very small pieces of bread, used in cooking especially for coating items of food before frying

面包屑, 麵包屑

面包屑, 麵包屑

Ex: The recipe called for breadcrumbs, so she processed a few slices of bread in the food processor .
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confiture
[名词]

a type of sweet spread made by cooking fruits with sugar

果酱, 果酱涂抹

果酱, 果酱涂抹

Ex: She gifted me a jar of confiture made from mixed berries .
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custard
[名词]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

奶油酱, 卡士达

奶油酱, 卡士达

Ex: custard is a popular choice for filling pastries and cream puffs .
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glaze
[名词]

a glossy and transparent coating applied to food for added flavor, shine, or decorative purposes

光泽层, 釉面

光泽层, 釉面

Ex: The ham was glazed with a mixture of brown sugar and mustard.
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filling
[名词]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

馅料, 填料

馅料, 填料

Ex: You can use a variety fillings, such as cheese or ham , for these rolls .
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seasoning
[名词]

a substance or mixture added to food to enhance its flavor, typically consisting of herbs, spices and salt

调味料, 佐料

调味料, 佐料

Ex: The chef used a secret blend of herbs and spices as seasoning for the famous fried chicken .
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gum
[名词]

a substance extracted from plants that is typically sticky and viscous in nature

树胶, 胶

树胶, 胶

Ex: Some candies have a glossy coating made with gum.
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mincemeat
[名词]

a mixture of chopped fruits, spices, and sometimes meat, traditionally used as a filling in pies and desserts

碎肉馅, 肉馅饼馅

碎肉馅, 肉馅饼馅

Ex: mincemeat with cream cheese to create a delicious and tangy fruit dip .
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meat extract
[名词]

a concentrated liquid or paste made from boiling or simmering meat to extract its flavor and nutrients

肉提取物, 肉精

肉提取物, 肉精

Ex: Our chef uses a combination of herbs , spices , and a hint meat extract to give it that exceptional flavor .
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cheese
[名词]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

奶酪, 干酪

奶酪, 干酪

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .
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consomme
[名词]

a clarified and concentrated soup made from rich stock or broth

清汤, 高汤

清汤, 高汤

Ex: The restaurant 's signature dish is consomme made from slow-cooked beef bones .
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garnish
[名词]

a decorative or flavorful element added to a dish to enhance its visual appeal or taste.

装饰物, 配菜

装饰物, 配菜

Ex: The soup was topped with a swirl of cream and a sprinkle of chopped chives as garnish.
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stock
[名词]

a liquid that is made by cooking meat, bones, vegetables, or fish in water, used for making gravy or soup

高汤, 肉汤

高汤, 肉汤

Ex: The recipe called for beef stock , so I used stock as a convenient shortcut .
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a plant-based protein made from defatted soy flour used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan dishes

纹理蔬菜蛋白, 大豆肉

纹理蔬菜蛋白, 大豆肉

Ex: These vegetarian meatballs are made with a mixture of mushrooms textured vegetable protein.
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liaison
[名词]

a mixture of eggs, cream, or other ingredients used to thicken sauces or soups, often providing a smooth and rich texture

调和料, 混合物

调和料, 混合物

Ex: liaison of tomato paste and broth added depth and richness to the hearty stew .
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mirepoix
[名词]

a diced vegetable mixture used in cooking for flavoring sauces, soups, and stews

米尔波伊, 调味蔬菜 mixture

米尔波伊, 调味蔬菜 mixture

Ex: The chef instructed us to finely chop mirepoix vegetables before adding them to the sauce .
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panada
[名词]

a dish made from bread/breadcrumbs and liquid, used in stuffing, dumplings, and as a thickener for soups and sauces

糊状面包, 面包糊

糊状面包, 面包糊

Ex: The pastry was filled with a panada of ground beef and onions .
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mash
[名词]

a mixture of food ingredients, typically cooked, that have been crushed or beaten together until they form a smooth texture

泥, 捣碎薯

泥, 捣碎薯

Ex: The combination of the meatloaf, mashed potatoes, and greens was perfect.
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bouillon
[名词]

a type of broth made from boiling meat, vegetables, and herbs in water

清汤, 肉汤

清汤, 肉汤

Ex: I dissolve the bouillon cube in hot water to create a flavorful broth as the base for my soup
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roux
[名词]

a mixture created by blending fat and flour together, used to thicken and add flavor to various dishes

调和油面粉, 黄油面粉混合物

调和油面粉, 黄油面粉混合物

Ex: roux acted as the base for the creamy cheese sauce in the lasagna , binding all the layers together .
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salpicon
[名词]

a mixture of diced/shredded ingredients with dressing/sauce, used as a filling or topping for dishes like salads or tacos

沙拉酱, 碎料

沙拉酱, 碎料

Ex: The salad was elevated with a salpicon of roasted vegetables and feta cheese .
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timbale
[名词]

a savory or sweet dish made by baking ingredients in a mold or pastry shell

提姆巴雷, 定型菜肴

提姆巴雷, 定型菜肴

Ex: The timbale had roasted veggies , grains , and melted cheese .
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topping
[名词]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

配料, 浇头

配料, 浇头

Ex: Yogurt with topping is a healthy dessert .
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