пищевые ингредиенты - Типы ингредиентов

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

молочный продукт

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

приправа

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

пряная трава

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

специя

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

подсластитель

a liquid fat derived from plants or animals used for cooking purposes

растительное масло

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

жир

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

водоросли

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

фрукты

a diverse group of organisms that include mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, characterized by their ability to decompose organic matter

грибы

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

овощ

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

мука

small, hard seeds that are harvested from cereal plants and used as a food source

зерно

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

мясо

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

сахар

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

яйцо

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

крахмал

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

дрожжи

a mixture of different ingredients cut up and used to stuff meat or vegetables

начинка

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

мясо птицы

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

кляр

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто

a concentrated substance derived from a natural source, often used to add flavor or fragrance to food, beverages, or other products

экстракт

a small cube made from dried vegetable or meat juices, used to flavor soups, etc.

бульонный кубик

very small pieces of bread, used in cooking especially for coating items of food before frying

панировочные сухари

a type of sweet spread made by cooking fruits with sugar

конфитюр

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

кастард

a glossy and transparent coating applied to food for added flavor, shine, or decorative purposes

глазурь

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

начинка

a substance or mixture added to food to enhance its flavor, typically consisting of herbs, spices and salt

приправы

a substance extracted from plants that is typically sticky and viscous in nature

смола

a mixture of chopped fruits, spices, and sometimes meat, traditionally used as a filling in pies and desserts

минчмейт

a concentrated liquid or paste made from boiling or simmering meat to extract its flavor and nutrients

мясной экстракт

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

сыр

a clarified and concentrated soup made from rich stock or broth

консоме

a decorative or flavorful element added to a dish to enhance its visual appeal or taste.

гарнир

a liquid that is made by cooking meat, bones, vegetables, or fish in water, used for making gravy or soup

бульон

a plant-based protein made from defatted soy flour used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan dishes

текстурированный растительный белок

a mixture of eggs, cream, or other ingredients used to thicken sauces or soups, often providing a smooth and rich texture

связка

a diced vegetable mixture used in cooking for flavoring sauces, soups, and stews

мирепуар

a dish made from bread/breadcrumbs and liquid, used in stuffing, dumplings, and as a thickener for soups and sauces

панада

a mixture of food ingredients, typically cooked, that have been crushed or beaten together until they form a smooth texture

пюре

a type of broth made from boiling meat, vegetables, and herbs in water

бульон

a mixture created by blending fat and flour together, used to thicken and add flavor to various dishes

ру

a mixture of diced/shredded ingredients with dressing/sauce, used as a filling or topping for dishes like salads or tacos

сальпикон

a savory or sweet dish made by baking ingredients in a mold or pastry shell

тимбал

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

топпинг