Food Ingredients - Types of Ingredients

Here you will learn the names of different types of ingredients in English such as "herb", "sweetener", and "fungi".

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Food Ingredients

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

Ex: Butter is another popular dairy product used in cooking and baking .

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

Ex: Olive oil and balsamic vinegar are classic condiments for dressing a fresh salad .
herb [noun]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

Ex: Rosemary is a versatile herb that adds wonderful flavor to roasted meats .
spice [noun]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

Ex: The dish lacked spice , so I added some turmeric and curry .

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

Ex: Can you pass me the sugar packet? I need a sweetener for my tea.

a liquid fat derived from plants or animals used for cooking purposes

Ex: I drizzled cooking oil over the vegetables before roasting them in the oven .
fat [noun]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

Ex: Vegetable fat is often used in baking as a butter substitute .
algae [noun]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

Ex:
fruit [noun]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

Ex: I bought a variety of fresh fruits from the grocery store .
fungi [noun]

a diverse group of organisms that include mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, characterized by their ability to decompose organic matter

Ex: Fungi, such as mushrooms and truffles, add flavor to many dishes.

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

Ex: I always start my day with a nutritious vegetable omelette packed with spinach , tomatoes , and mushrooms .
flour [noun]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

Ex: The homemade pasta dough is made with a simple mixture of flour , eggs , and a pinch of salt .
grain [noun]

small, hard seeds that are harvested from cereal plants and used as a food source

Ex: Quinoa is a versatile grain that can be used in salads or as a side dish .
meat [noun]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

Ex: She cooked the meat on low heat to ensure it was tender and moist .
sugar [noun]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

Ex: Freshly baked chocolate chip cookies are even more delicious with a touch of sugar .
egg [noun]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

Ex: I love having a sunny-side-up egg on my avocado toast .
starch [noun]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables .
yeast [noun]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy .
stuffing [noun]

a mixture of different ingredients cut up and used to stuff meat or vegetables

Ex: Grandma 's secret stuffing recipe includes a combination of diced onions , celery , and fragrant herbs .
poultry [noun]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

Ex: She prepared a mouthwatering chicken curry using a blend of spices and tender pieces of poultry .
batter [noun]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

Ex: What 's the key to a perfect tempura batter ?
dough [noun]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried .
extract [noun]

a concentrated substance derived from a natural source, used to add flavor or fragrance to food, beverages, or other products

Ex:

a small cube made from dried vegetable or meat juices, used to flavor soups, etc.

Ex: A chicken stock cube is a great secret ingredient to elevate the taste of your mashed potatoes.

very small pieces of bread, used in cooking especially for coating items of food before frying

Ex: She coated the chicken breasts with breadcrumbs before frying them to achieve a crispy , golden crust .

a type of sweet spread made by cooking fruits with sugar

Ex: I spread a spoonful of strawberry confiture on my toast for a sweet and tangy breakfast .
custard [noun]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

Ex: I enjoy the silky texture of custard-filled donuts.
glaze [noun]

a glossy and transparent coating applied to food for added flavor, shine, or decorative purposes

Ex:
filling [noun]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

Ex: They chose a vegetable filling for the wraps .

a substance or mixture added to food to enhance its flavor, typically consisting of herbs, spices and salt

Ex: I sprinkled some seasoning on my grilled chicken for added flavor .
gum [noun]

a substance extracted from plants that is typically sticky and viscous in nature

Ex: Some candies have a glossy coating made with edible gum .

a mixture of chopped fruits, spices, and sometimes meat, traditionally used as a filling in pies and desserts

Ex: I love baking mincemeat pies during the holidays .

a concentrated liquid or paste made from boiling or simmering meat to extract its flavor and nutrients

Ex: I 'm thinking of adding some meat extract to the marinade for the grilled chicken .
cheese [noun]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

Ex: Sprinkling Parmesan cheese over pasta dishes adds a savory touch .
consomme [noun]

a clarified and concentrated soup made from rich stock or broth

Ex: The consomme was served in a small cup as an appetizer before the main course .
garnish [noun]

a decorative or flavorful element added to a dish to enhance its visual appeal or taste.

Ex: The soup was topped with a swirl of cream and a sprinkle of chopped chives as a garnish .
stock [noun]

a liquid that is made by cooking meat, bones, vegetables, or fish in water, used for making gravy or soup

Ex: I strained the vegetable stock after simmering carrots and onions to achieve a clear liquid .

a plant-based protein made from defatted soy flour used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan dishes

Ex: In my plant-based lasagna , I replaced the meat with textured vegetable protein .
liaison [noun]

a mixture of eggs, cream, or other ingredients used to thicken sauces or soups, often providing a smooth and rich texture

Ex: The chef prepared a creamy mushroom soup by adding a liaison of egg yolks and heavy cream .
mirepoix [noun]

a diced vegetable mixture used in cooking for flavoring sauces, soups, and stews

Ex: I added a mirepoix of onions , carrots , and celery to my simmering soup for a flavorful base .
panada [noun]

a dish made from bread/breadcrumbs and liquid, used in stuffing, dumplings, and as a thickener for soups and sauces

Ex: The creamy panada added a velvety texture to the chicken croquettes .
mash [noun]

a mixture of malted grains and hot water used in brewing to extract sugars

Ex: He tasted the mash to check the sugar content .
bouillon [noun]

a broth made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables with seasonings to yield a translucent liquid

Ex:
roux [noun]

a mixture created by blending fat and flour together, used to thicken and add flavor to various dishes

Ex: A well-made roux is the key to achieving a velvety and lump-free white sauce for your pasta dishes .
salpicon [noun]

a mixture of diced/shredded ingredients with dressing/sauce, used as a filling or topping for dishes like salads or tacos

Ex: The bruschetta was served with a tangy tomato and basil salpicon on top .
timbale [noun]

a savory or sweet dish made by baking ingredients in a mold or pastry shell

Ex: The timbale cooked by my grandmother is filled with layers of seasoned meat , vegetables , and cheese .
topping [noun]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

Ex: He sprinkled nuts as a topping on the cake .