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Mga Sangkap ng Pagkain - Mga Uri ng Sangkap

Dito mo malalaman ang mga pangalan ng iba't ibang uri ng sangkap sa Ingles tulad ng "herb", "sweetener", at "fungi".

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
dairy product
[Pangngalan]

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

produktong gawa sa gatas

produktong gawa sa gatas

Ex: Milk and cheese are both common dairy products consumed daily in many households .Ang gatas at keso ay parehong karaniwang **produktong gatas** na kinokonsumo araw-araw sa maraming sambahayan.
condiment
[Pangngalan]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

pampalasa, sarsa

pampalasa, sarsa

Ex: Vinegar is a common condiment used in salads .Ang suka ay isang karaniwang **pampalasa** na ginagamit sa mga salad.
herb
[Pangngalan]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

halamang gamot, mabangong halaman

halamang gamot, mabangong halaman

Ex: The recipe requires a mix of fresh herbs for a more vibrant taste .Ang resipe ay nangangailangan ng halo ng sariwang **mga halamang gamot** para sa mas masiglang lasa.
spice
[Pangngalan]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

pampalasa

pampalasa

Ex: Spices like turmeric and cumin are common in Indian cuisine .Ang mga **pampalasa** tulad ng turmeric at cumin ay karaniwan sa lutuing Indian.
sweetener
[Pangngalan]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

pampatamis, asukal

pampatamis, asukal

Ex: I prefer using honey as a natural sweetener in my morning oatmeal .Mas gusto kong gumamit ng pulot bilang natural na **pampatamis** sa aking umagang oatmeal.
cooking oil
[Pangngalan]

a liquid fat derived from plants or animals used for cooking purposes

mantikang langis, langis sa pagluluto

mantikang langis, langis sa pagluluto

Ex: Some common types of cooking oils include canola oil , vegetable oil , and sunflower oil .Ang ilang karaniwang uri ng **mantikang pangluto** ay kinabibilangan ng canola oil, vegetable oil, at sunflower oil.
fat
[Pangngalan]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

taba, mantika

taba, mantika

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .Ang **taba** ay tinunaw bago idagdag sa nilaga.
algae
[Pangngalan]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

lumot, halamang tubig

lumot, halamang tubig

Ex: The scientists studied various types of algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .Pinag-aralan ng mga siyentipiko ang iba't ibang uri ng **algae** upang maunawaan ang kanilang potensyal sa produksyon ng biofuel.
fruit
[Pangngalan]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

prutas

prutas

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .Ang hiniwang pakwan ay isang makatas at nagpapahidrat na **prutas** na masisiyahan sa isang mainit na araw ng tag-araw.
fungi
[Pangngalan]

a diverse group of organisms that include mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, characterized by their ability to decompose organic matter

kabute, fungi

kabute, fungi

Ex: The presence of certain fungi, like Penicillium , is essential in the production of some types of cheese .Ang presensya ng ilang **fungi**, tulad ng Penicillium, ay mahalaga sa produksyon ng ilang uri ng keso.
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

gulay

gulay

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Ang restawran ay nag-alok ng isang vegetarian na ulam na may halo ng mga **gulay** na pana-panahon.
flour
[Pangngalan]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina, harina ng trigo

harina, harina ng trigo

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter .Ang pinaghalong **harina** ay hinaluan ng tubig upang mabuo ang batter.
grain
[Pangngalan]

small, hard seeds that are harvested from cereal plants and used as a food source

butil, serales

butil, serales

Ex: Quinoa is a versatile grain that can be used in salads or as a side dish .Ang quinoa ay isang maraming gamit na **butil** na maaaring gamitin sa mga salad o bilang side dish.
meat
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

karne, laman

karne, laman

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a popular meat dish .Ang slow-cooked pulled pork, na sinabayan ng barbecue sauce, ay isang sikat na ulam na **karne**.
sugar
[Pangngalan]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

asukal, pulang asukal

asukal, pulang asukal

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made from sugar.Nasiyahan ang mga bata sa makulay na cotton candy sa perya, na gawa sa **asukal**.
egg
[Pangngalan]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

itlog, bunga

itlog, bunga

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.Nasiyahan ang mga bata sa pagkain ng malambot na nilagang itlog na may buttered toast.
starch
[Pangngalan]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

almidón, carbohydrate

almidón, carbohydrate

Ex: You can use tapioca starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .Maaari mong gamitin ang tapioca starch bilang isang gluten-free na alternatibo sa mga recipe ng pagluluto.
yeast
[Pangngalan]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

pampaalsa, lebadura

pampaalsa, lebadura

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .Kailangan kong i-activate ang **lebadura** sa pamamagitan ng pagtunaw nito sa maligamgam na tubig bago idagdag sa masa ng tinapay.
stuffing
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of different ingredients cut up and used to stuff meat or vegetables

palaman

palaman

Ex: The stuffing adds a delightful texture and taste to the stuffed mushrooms , making them a crowd favorite .Ang **palaman** ay nagdaragdag ng isang kaaya-ayang texture at lasa sa mga stuffed mushrooms, na ginagawa itong paborito ng marami.
poultry
[Pangngalan]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

manok at iba pang poultry, karne ng manok at iba pang poultry

manok at iba pang poultry, karne ng manok at iba pang poultry

Ex: She prepared a mouthwatering chicken curry using a blend of spices and tender pieces of poultry.Naghanda siya ng isang nakakagutom na chicken curry gamit ang isang timpla ng mga pampalasa at malambot na piraso ng **manok**.
batter
[Pangngalan]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

batter, pasta

batter, pasta

Ex: What 's the key to a perfect tempura batter?Ano ang susi sa perpektong **batter** ng tempura?
dough
[Pangngalan]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

masa, masa ng tinapay

masa, masa ng tinapay

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried .Tumataas ang **masa** ng donut bago ito iprito.
extract
[Pangngalan]

a concentrated substance derived from a natural source, often used to add flavor or fragrance to food, beverages, or other products

katas

katas

Ex: I love adding a dash of almond extract to my morning oatmeal.Gusto kong magdagdag ng kaunting **extract** ng almendras sa aking umagang oatmeal.
stock cube
[Pangngalan]

a small cube made from dried vegetable or meat juices, used to flavor soups, etc.

kubo ng sabaw, stock cube

kubo ng sabaw, stock cube

Ex: I added a stock cube to the simmering pot of chicken soup for extra flavor .Nagdagdag ako ng **stock cube** sa kaserolang sabaw ng manok na kumukulo para sa karagdagang lasa.
breadcrumbs
[Pangngalan]

very small pieces of bread, used in cooking especially for coating items of food before frying

mga mumo ng tinapay, breadcrumbs

mga mumo ng tinapay, breadcrumbs

Ex: The recipe called for fresh breadcrumbs, so she processed a few slices of bread in the food processor .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng sariwang **breadcrumbs**, kaya't pinroseso niya ang ilang hiwa ng tinapay sa food processor.
confiture
[Pangngalan]

a type of sweet spread made by cooking fruits with sugar

matamis na pasta

matamis na pasta

Ex: She gifted me a jar of homemade confiture made from mixed berries .Binigyan niya ako ng isang garapon ng **confiture** na gawa sa bahay mula sa pinaghalong mga berry.
custard
[Pangngalan]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

kastard, sarsa ng itlog

kastard, sarsa ng itlog

Ex: Vanilla custard is a popular choice for filling pastries and cream puffs .Ang **custard** na vanilla ay isang popular na pagpipilian para sa pagpuno ng mga pastry at cream puffs.
glaze
[Pangngalan]

a glossy and transparent coating applied to food for added flavor, shine, or decorative purposes

glase, patong

glase, patong

Ex: The ham was glazed with a mixture of brown sugar and mustard.Ang ham ay **binudburan** ng pinaghalong brown sugar at mustasa.
filling
[Pangngalan]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

palaman, puno

palaman, puno

Ex: You can use a variety of fillings, such as cheese or ham , for these rolls .Maaari kang gumamit ng iba't ibang **palaman**, tulad ng keso o ham, para sa mga roll na ito.
seasoning
[Pangngalan]

a substance or mixture added to food to enhance its flavor, typically consisting of herbs, spices and salt

pampalasa, seasoning

pampalasa, seasoning

Ex: The chef used a secret blend of herbs and spices as the seasoning for the famous fried chicken .Ginamit ng chef ang isang lihim na timpla ng mga halamang gamot at pampalasa bilang **pampalasa** para sa sikat na pritong manok.
gum
[Pangngalan]

a substance extracted from plants that is typically sticky and viscous in nature

goma, resina

goma, resina

Ex: Some candies have a glossy coating made with edible gum.Ang ilang mga kendi ay may makintab na patong na gawa sa nakakaing **goma**.
mincemeat
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of chopped fruits, spices, and sometimes meat, traditionally used as a filling in pies and desserts

giniling, palaman

giniling, palaman

Ex: Mix mincemeat with cream cheese to create a delicious and tangy fruit dip .Paghaluin ang **mincemeat** at cream cheese para gumawa ng masarap at maasim na fruit dip.
meat extract
[Pangngalan]

a concentrated liquid or paste made from boiling or simmering meat to extract its flavor and nutrients

katas ng karne, konsentrado ng karne

katas ng karne, konsentrado ng karne

Ex: Our chef uses a combination of herbs , spices , and a hint of meat extract to give it that exceptional flavor .Ginagamit ng aming chef ang kombinasyon ng mga halamang gamot, pampalasa, at kaunting **meat extract** upang mabigyan ito ng pambihirang lasa.
cheese
[Pangngalan]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

keso, ang keso

keso, ang keso

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .Nasiyahan sila sa isang hiwa ng **keso** mozzarella kasama ang kanilang sariwang salad ng kamatis at basil.
consomme
[Pangngalan]

a clarified and concentrated soup made from rich stock or broth

konsome

konsome

Ex: The restaurant 's signature dish is a consomme made from slow-cooked beef bones .Ang signature dish ng restaurant ay isang **consomme** na gawa sa mabagal na nilutong buto ng baka.
garnish
[Pangngalan]

a decorative or flavorful element added to a dish to enhance its visual appeal or taste.

garnish, dekorasyon

garnish, dekorasyon

Ex: The soup was topped with a swirl of cream and a sprinkle of chopped chives as a garnish.Ang sopas ay hinaluan ng isang swirl ng cream at isang pagwiwisik ng tinadtad na chives bilang **garnish**.
stock
[Pangngalan]

a liquid that is made by cooking meat, bones, vegetables, or fish in water, used for making gravy or soup

sabaw, pundasyon

sabaw, pundasyon

Ex: The recipe called for beef stock , so I used store-bought stock as a convenient shortcut .Ang resipe ay nangangailangan ng **stock** ng baka, kaya gumamit ako ng stock na binili sa tindahan bilang isang madaling paraan.

a plant-based protein made from defatted soy flour used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan dishes

textured vegetable protein, TVP

textured vegetable protein, TVP

Ex: These vegetarian meatballs are made with a mixture of mushrooms and textured vegetable protein.Ang mga vegetarian meatball na ito ay gawa sa pinaghalong kabute at **textured vegetable protein**.
liaison
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of eggs, cream, or other ingredients used to thicken sauces or soups, often providing a smooth and rich texture

pang-ugnay

pang-ugnay

Ex: The liaison of tomato paste and broth added depth and richness to the hearty stew .Ang **pag-uugnay** ng tomato paste at sabaw ay nagdagdag ng lalim at yaman sa masustansyang stew.
mirepoix
[Pangngalan]

a diced vegetable mixture used in cooking for flavoring sauces, soups, and stews

mirepoix

mirepoix

Ex: The chef instructed us to finely chop the mirepoix vegetables before adding them to the sauce .Inatasan kami ng chef na hiwain nang pino ang mga gulay na **mirepoix** bago ilagay sa sarsa.
panada
[Pangngalan]

a dish made from bread/breadcrumbs and liquid, used in stuffing, dumplings, and as a thickener for soups and sauces

panada, putihe ng tinapay at likido

panada, putihe ng tinapay at likido

Ex: The pastry was filled with a delicious panada of ground beef and onions .Ang pastry ay puno ng masarap na **panada** ng giniling na karne ng baka at sibuyas.
mash
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of food ingredients, typically cooked, that have been crushed or beaten together until they form a smooth texture

mash, nilutong pinaghalo

mash, nilutong pinaghalo

Ex: The combination of the meatloaf, mashed potatoes, and greens was perfect.Ang kombinasyon ng meatloaf, **mashed** potatoes, at gulay ay perpekto.
bouillon
[Pangngalan]

a type of broth made from boiling meat, vegetables, and herbs in water

sabaw

sabaw

Ex: I dissolve the bouillon cube in hot water to create a flavorful broth as the base for my soupTinutunaw ko ang **bouillon** cube sa mainit na tubig upang makagawa ng masarap na sabaw bilang base para sa aking sopas.
roux
[Pangngalan]

a mixture created by blending fat and flour together, used to thicken and add flavor to various dishes

roux

roux

Ex: The roux acted as the base for the creamy cheese sauce in the lasagna , binding all the layers together .Ang **roux** ay nagsilbing base para sa creamy cheese sauce sa lasagna, na nagbubuklod sa lahat ng layers.
salpicon
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of diced/shredded ingredients with dressing/sauce, used as a filling or topping for dishes like salads or tacos

salpicon, halong hiniwa

salpicon, halong hiniwa

Ex: The salad was elevated with a colorful salpicon of roasted vegetables and feta cheese .Ang salad ay pinalamanan ng makulay na **salpicon** ng inihaw na gulay at kesong feta.
timbale
[Pangngalan]

a savory or sweet dish made by baking ingredients in a mold or pastry shell

timbale

timbale

Ex: The vegetarian timbale had roasted veggies , grains , and melted cheese .Ang vegetarian **timbale** ay may inihaw na gulay, butil, at tinunaw na keso.
topping
[Pangngalan]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

topping, pantakip

topping, pantakip

Ex: Yogurt with fruit topping is a healthy dessert .Ang yogurt na may **topping** na prutas ay isang malusog na dessert.
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