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Potravinové Ingredience - Druhy Ingrediencí

Zde se naučíte názvy různých druhů ingrediencí v angličtině, jako jsou "bylina", "sladidlo" a "houby".

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
dairy product
dairy product
[Podstatné jméno]

milk or foods that are made from milk, such as butter and cheese

mléčný výrobek

mléčný výrobek

Ex: Yogurt is a healthy dairy product that can be enjoyed with fruits or cereals. 
condiment
condiment
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

koření, omáčka

koření, omáčka

Ex: A squeeze of lemon juice can act as a refreshing condiment to brighten up seafood dishes. 
herb
herb
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

bylina, aromatická rostlina

bylina, aromatická rostlina

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
spice
spice
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

koření

koření

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
sweetener
sweetener
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

sladidlo, cukr

sladidlo, cukr

Ex: Can you pass me the sugar packet? I need a sweetener for my tea. 
cooking oil
cooking oil
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid fat derived from plants or animals used for cooking purposes

jedlý olej, olej na vaření

jedlý olej, olej na vaření

Ex: Extra virgin olive oil is a popular cooking oil known for its rich flavor and health benefits. 
fat
fat
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

tuk, sádlo

tuk, sádlo

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
algae
algae
[Podstatné jméno]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

řasy, vodní rostliny

řasy, vodní rostliny

Ex: Some vegan cheeses use algae-based ingredients to achieve a creamy texture and unique flavor. 
fruit
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce

ovoce

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
fungi
fungi
[Podstatné jméno]

a diverse group of organisms that include mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, characterized by their ability to decompose organic matter

houby, fungi

houby, fungi

Ex: Fungi, such as mushrooms and truffles, add flavor to many dishes. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

zelenina

zelenina

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
flour
flour
[Podstatné jméno]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

mouka, pšeničná mouka

mouka, pšeničná mouka

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
grain
grain
[Podstatné jméno]

small, hard seeds that are harvested from cereal plants and used as a food source

zrno, obilnina

zrno, obilnina

Ex: Brown rice is a delicious and healthy grain that pairs well with various dishes. 
meat
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, svalovina

maso, svalovina

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
sugar
sugar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

cukr, třtinový cukr

cukr, třtinový cukr

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
egg
egg
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

vejce, vajíčko

vejce, vajíčko

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
starch
starch
[Podstatné jméno]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

škrob, sacharid

škrob, sacharid

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 
yeast
yeast
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice, ferment

kvasnice, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
stuffing
stuffing
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture of different ingredients cut up and used to stuff meat or vegetables

nádivka

nádivka

Ex: Grandma's secret stuffing recipe includes a combination of diced onions, celery, and fragrant herbs. 
poultry
poultry
[Podstatné jméno]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

drůbež, drůbeží maso

drůbež, drůbeží maso

Ex: I bought a whole chicken from the grocery store to make a delicious poultry dish for dinner. 
batter
batter
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

těsto, obal

těsto, obal

Ex: I dipped the fish fillets in a light and crispy batter before frying them. 
dough
dough
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

těsto, chlebové těsto

těsto, chlebové těsto

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
extract
extract
[Podstatné jméno]

a concentrated substance derived from a natural source, used to add flavor or fragrance to food, beverages, or other products

extrakt, výtažek

extrakt, výtažek

Ex: Vanilla extract is a popular ingredient in many dessert recipes. 
stock cube
stock cube
[Podstatné jméno]

a small cube made from dried vegetable or meat juices, used to flavor soups, etc.

bujonový kostka, kostkový vývar

bujonový kostka, kostkový vývar

Ex: A chicken stock cube is a great secret ingredient to elevate the taste of your mashed potatoes. 
breadcrumbs
breadcrumbs
[Podstatné jméno]

very small pieces of bread, used in cooking especially for coating items of food before frying

strouhanka, drobenka

strouhanka, drobenka

Ex: Coat fish fillets with breadcrumbs and pan-fry them until they are golden and crispy. 
confiture
confiture
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sweet spread made by cooking fruits with sugar

džem

džem

Ex: I spread a spoonful of strawberry confiture on my toast for a sweet and tangy breakfast. 
custard
custard
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

krém, vanilkový krém

krém, vanilkový krém

Ex: I enjoy the silky texture of custard-filled donuts. 
glaze
glaze
[Podstatné jméno]

a glossy and transparent coating applied to food for added flavor, shine, or decorative purposes

glazura, potah

glazura, potah

Ex: The chef brushed a sweet glaze made of honey and soy sauce onto the grilled salmon. 
filling
filling
[Podstatné jméno]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

náplň, plnění

náplň, plnění

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 
seasoning
seasoning
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance or mixture added to food to enhance its flavor, typically consisting of herbs, spices and salt

koření, ochucovadlo

koření, ochucovadlo

Ex: I sprinkled some seasoning on my grilled chicken for added flavor. 
gum
gum
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance extracted from plants that is typically sticky and viscous in nature

guma, pryskyřice

guma, pryskyřice

Ex: Gum helps hold the ingredients together in homemade granola bars. 
mincemeat
mincemeat
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture of chopped fruits, spices, and sometimes meat, traditionally used as a filling in pies and desserts

mleté maso, nádivka

mleté maso, nádivka

Ex: I love baking mincemeat pies during the holidays. 
meat extract
meat extract
[Podstatné jméno]

a concentrated liquid or paste made from boiling or simmering meat to extract its flavor and nutrients

masový výtažek, masový koncentrát

masový výtažek, masový koncentrát

Ex: I'm thinking of adding some meat extract to the marinade for the grilled chicken. 
cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

sýr, sýr

sýr, sýr

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
consomme
consomme
[Podstatné jméno]

a clarified and concentrated soup made from rich stock or broth

konsommé

konsommé

Ex: The consomme was served in a small cup as an appetizer before the main course. 
garnish
garnish
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative or flavorful element added to a dish to enhance its visual appeal or taste.

garnýž, dekorace

garnýž, dekorace

Ex: The dessert was beautifully presented with a garnish of chocolate shavings on top. 
stock
stock
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid that is made by cooking meat, bones, vegetables, or fish in water, used for making gravy or soup

vývar, základ

vývar, základ

Ex: I strained the vegetable stock after simmering carrots and onions to achieve a clear liquid. 
textured vegetable protein
textured vegetable protein
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant-based protein made from defatted soy flour used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan dishes

texturovaný rostlinný protein, TRP

texturovaný rostlinný protein, TRP

Ex: In my plant-based lasagna, I replaced the meat with textured vegetable protein. 
liaison
liaison
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture of eggs, cream, or other ingredients used to thicken sauces or soups, often providing a smooth and rich texture

pojivo

pojivo

Ex: The chef prepared a creamy mushroom soup by adding a liaison of egg yolks and heavy cream. 
mirepoix
mirepoix
[Podstatné jméno]

a diced vegetable mixture used in cooking for flavoring sauces, soups, and stews

mirepoix

mirepoix

Ex: I added a mirepoix of onions, carrots, and celery to my simmering soup for a flavorful base. 
panada
panada
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish made from bread/breadcrumbs and liquid, used in stuffing, dumplings, and as a thickener for soups and sauces

panada, pokrm z chleba/strouhanky a tekutiny

panada, pokrm z chleba/strouhanky a tekutiny

Ex: The creamy panada added a velvety texture to the chicken croquettes. 
mash
mash
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture of malted grains and hot water used in brewing to extract sugars

mash, rmut

mash, rmut

Ex: The brewer stirred the mash carefully to ensure even heating. 
bouillon
bouillon
[Podstatné jméno]

a broth made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables with seasonings to yield a translucent liquid

vývar, konzomé

vývar, konzomé

Ex: She sipped a steaming cup of beef bouillon to soothe her sore throat. 
roux
roux
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture created by blending fat and flour together, used to thicken and add flavor to various dishes

jíška

jíška

Ex: A well-made roux is the key to achieving a velvety and lump-free white sauce for your pasta dishes. 
salpicon
salpicon
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture of diced/shredded ingredients with dressing/sauce, used as a filling or topping for dishes like salads or tacos

salpicon, sekaná směs

salpicon, sekaná směs

Ex: The bruschetta was served with a tangy tomato and basil salpicon on top. 
timbale
timbale
[Podstatné jméno]

a savory or sweet dish made by baking ingredients in a mold or pastry shell

timbale

timbale

Ex: The timbale cooked by my grandmother is filled with layers of seasoned meat, vegetables, and cheese. 
topping
topping
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

poleva, topping

poleva, topping

Ex: She added cheese as a topping for her pizza. 
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