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Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Pisanie i narracja

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z pisaniem i narracją, takich jak „dodatek”, „przypis”, „inspiracja” itp. przygotowanych dla uczniów C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
title page
[Rzeczownik]

the page at the front of a book that the names of the book, its author, and publisher are printed on it

strona tytułowa, kartka tytułowa

strona tytułowa, kartka tytułowa

Ex: The title page served as the first impression of the document, setting the tone for what followed.
appendix
[Rzeczownik]

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

dodatek, aneksa

dodatek, aneksa

Ex: Readers could find detailed technical specifications in appendix, including experimental procedures and calculations .
footnote
[Rzeczownik]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

przypis, uwaga

przypis, uwaga

Ex: The professor encouraged students to footnotes to acknowledge sources and provide further explanations in their essays .
backstory
[Rzeczownik]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

Geneza, Tło fabularne

Geneza, Tło fabularne

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonistbackstory.
characterization
[Rzeczownik]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

charakteryzacja, charakterystyka

charakteryzacja, charakterystyka

Ex: characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .
narration
[Rzeczownik]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

narracja, opowiadanie

narracja, opowiadanie

Ex: The narration kept viewers engaged as the story unfolded in unexpected ways , revealing key plot points out of sequence .
the first-person
[Rzeczownik]

a way of telling or writing a story in which things happen to the narrator and the story revolves around them

narracja pierwszoosobowa, opis w pierwszej osobie

narracja pierwszoosobowa, opis w pierwszej osobie

Ex: The first-person narrative voice can be unreliable, as the reader only has access to the narrator's subjective viewpoint, leaving room for interpretation and surprise revelations.
twist
[Rzeczownik]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

zwrot akcji, niespodziewany rozwój wydarzeń

zwrot akcji, niespodziewany rozwój wydarzeń

Ex: Life is full twists and turns ; you never know what might happen next .
inspiration
[Rzeczownik]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

inspiracja, natchnienie

inspiracja, natchnienie

Ex: Music became inspiration for her most creative work .
to co-author
[Czasownik]

to write a book, article, bill, etc. with another author

współautorstwo, współtworzyć

współautorstwo, współtworzyć

Ex: Despite living in different countries, they collaborated online to co-author an article for a prestigious academic journal.
to compose
[Czasownik]

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

komponować, stworzyć

komponować, stworzyć

Ex: In the quiet library , she sat down compose a thoughtful letter to her long-lost friend .
to jot down
[Czasownik]

to make a note of something in a hurried and informal style

zapisz, notuj

zapisz, notuj

Ex: I 'll jot down the address before I forget it .
to proofread
[Czasownik]

to read and correct the mistakes of a written or printed text

korektować, sprawdzić

korektować, sprawdzić

Ex: Before printing the final version of the brochure , the designer proofread it one last time to catch any formatting issues .
to script
[Czasownik]

to write the words used in a movie, play, etc.

napisać scenariusz, scenopisać

napisać scenariusz, scenopisać

Ex: The marketing team collaborated script a persuasive advertisement for the new product .
autobiography
[Rzeczownik]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografia, biografia własna

autobiografia, biografia własna

Ex: autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .
comic strip
[Rzeczownik]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

komiks, pasek komiksowy

komiks, pasek komiksowy

Ex: comic strip artist cleverly used humor to address important social issues , sparking conversation and awareness among readers .
fable
[Rzeczownik]

a short story on morality with animal characters

bajka, baśń

bajka, baśń

Ex: "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" is a timeless fable cautioning against the dangers of dishonesty and deception.
pamphlet
[Rzeczownik]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

folder, broszura

folder, broszura

Ex: The political candidate 's campaign team pamphlets outlining their platform and proposed policies to potential voters .
hardcover
[Rzeczownik]

a book with a cover made from stiff material such as cardboard, leather, etc.

twarda oprawa, książka w twardej oprawie

twarda oprawa, książka w twardej oprawie

Ex: The library had a section dedicated to rare and hardcovers.
paperback
[Rzeczownik]

a book with a cover that is made of thick paper

książka w miękkiej oprawie, powieść w miękkiej okładce

książka w miękkiej oprawie, powieść w miękkiej okładce

Ex: She donated her gently paperbacks to the local library to share her love of reading with others .
prose
[Rzeczownik]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proza, mowa

proza, mowa

Ex: The author 's mastery prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .
dramatist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramaturg, autor sztuk teatralnych

dramaturg, autor sztuk teatralnych

Ex: She studied the works of dramatists such as Shakespeare and Ibsen to hone her craft and develop her own unique voice .
playwright
[Rzeczownik]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramaturg, autor sztuk

dramaturg, autor sztuk

Ex: His plays often address social and political issues , making him a playwright.
engaging
[przymiotnik]

attractive and interesting in a way that draws one's attention

interesujący, fascynujący

interesujący, fascynujący

Ex: The novel's engaging plot kept me reading late into the night.
gripping
[przymiotnik]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

fascynujący, wciągający

fascynujący, wciągający

Ex: The gripping true-crime podcast delved into the details of the case, leaving listeners eager for each new episode.
heavy
[przymiotnik]

(of a literary work) very serious or hard to understand

ciężki, złożony

ciężki, złożony

Ex: The playwright 's work was often described heavy, tackling weighty subjects such as existentialism and the human condition .
intriguing
[przymiotnik]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

intrygujący, ciekawy

intrygujący, ciekawy

Ex: His peculiar habits and eccentric personality made him intriguing character to his neighbors .
ironic
[przymiotnik]

using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning

ironiczny, sarkastyczny

ironiczny, sarkastyczny

Ex: Literary journals publish poetry and essays appreciated for their subtle , ironic explorations of the human condition .
tragic
[przymiotnik]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

tragiczny, tragiczny w sposób literacki

tragiczny, tragiczny w sposób literacki

Ex: The opera " La Traviata " by Verdi tells tragic story of Violetta , a courtesan who sacrifices her own happiness for the sake of her lover 's reputation .
symbolism
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of using symbols to signify an idea, object, etc.

symbolizm, symbolika

symbolizm, symbolika

Ex: In cultural rituals and traditionssymbolism plays a significant role in conveying meaning and fostering a sense of identity and belonging .
trilogy
[Rzeczownik]

a set of three movies, books, etc. that are related or have the same characters

trylogia, trilogia (w kontekście literackim lub filmowym)

trylogia, trilogia (w kontekście literackim lub filmowym)

Ex: The success of the film adaptation led to discussions about expanding trilogy into a larger cinematic universe .
sequel
[Rzeczownik]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

sequel, kontynuacja

sequel, kontynuacja

Ex: sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .
quote
[Rzeczownik]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

cytat, powiedzenie

cytat, powiedzenie

Ex: " The only thing we have to fear is fear itself , " remains one of Franklin D. Roosevelt 's most quotes from his inaugural address .
romance
[Rzeczownik]

a novel or movie about love

romans, powieść romantyczna

romans, powieść romantyczna

Ex: The bookstore had an entire section dedicated to romance novels, catering to readers of all tastes and preferences.

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

narracja trzecioosobowa, opowiadanie w trzeciej osobie

narracja trzecioosobowa, opowiadanie w trzeciej osobie

Ex: Through third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story .
true crime
[Rzeczownik]

a movie or book genre involving real crimes and real people

prawdziwe zbrodnie, faktyczne zbrodnie

prawdziwe zbrodnie, faktyczne zbrodnie

Ex: True crime enthusiasts often gather online to discuss theories and share updates on ongoing investigations .
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