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Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Pisanie i Narracja

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących pisania i narracji, takich jak "dodatek", "przypis", "inspiracja" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
title page
title page
[Rzeczownik]

the page at the front of a book that the names of the book, its author, and publisher are printed on it

strona tytułowa, karta tytułowa

strona tytułowa, karta tytułowa

Ex: The title page of the report featured the project's title in bold letters centered at the top. 
appendix
appendix
[Rzeczownik]

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

dodatek, załącznik

dodatek, załącznik

Ex: The appendix of the research paper contained supplementary tables and charts referenced in the main text. 
footnote
footnote
[Rzeczownik]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

przypis, nota na dole strony

przypis, nota na dole strony

Ex: In her academic paper, she included a footnote to provide additional context for a complex term. 
backstory
backstory
[Rzeczownik]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

historia postaci, przeszłość

historia postaci, przeszłość

Ex: The author revealed the protagonist's tragic backstory through a series of flashbacks scattered throughout the novel. 
characterization
characterization
[Rzeczownik]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

charakteryzacja, opis

charakteryzacja, opis

Ex: The author's skillful characterization brought the protagonist to life, making the reader empathize with her struggles and triumphs. 
narration
narration
[Rzeczownik]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

narracja, opowiadanie

narracja, opowiadanie

Ex: The first-person narration allowed readers to experience the protagonist's inner thoughts and emotions firsthand. 
the first-person
the first-person
[Rzeczownik]

a way of telling or writing a story in which things happen to the narrator and the story revolves around them

pierwsza osoba, narracja pierwszoosobowa

pierwsza osoba, narracja pierwszoosobowa

Ex: In the first-person narrative, the protagonist recounts the events of the story from their own perspective, offering intimate insights into their thoughts and feelings. 
twist
twist
[Rzeczownik]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

zwrot, nieoczekiwany zwrot akcji

zwrot, nieoczekiwany zwrot akcji

Ex: The novel's plot contained a surprising twist that left readers stunned. 
inspiration
inspiration
[Rzeczownik]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

inspiracja, twórcza iskra

inspiracja, twórcza iskra

Ex: The serene landscape sparked an inspiration in the writer’s mind. 
to co-author
to co-author
[Czasownik]

to write a book, article, bill, etc. with another author

współautorstwo

współautorstwo

Ex: She co-authored several research papers with colleagues from different universities. 
to compose
to compose
[Czasownik]

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

komponować, pisać

komponować, pisać

Ex: After months of research, she finally composed a compelling essay on environmental conservation. 
to jot down
to jot down
[Czasownik]

to make a note of something in a hurried and informal style

zrobić szybką notatkę, zanotować

zrobić szybką notatkę, zanotować

Ex: I need to jot down the main points of the meeting for the report. 
to proofread
to proofread
[Czasownik]

to read and correct the mistakes of a written or printed text

korygować, sprawdzać

korygować, sprawdzać

Ex: Before submitting her essay, she asked her friend to proofread it for any typos or grammatical errors. 
to script
to script
[Czasownik]

to write the words used in a movie, play, etc.

pisać, scenarzystować

pisać, scenarzystować

Ex: The playwright diligently scripted a compelling drama that resonated with the audience. 
autobiography
autobiography
[Rzeczownik]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografia, pamiętniki

autobiografia, pamiętniki

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 
comic strip
comic strip
[Rzeczownik]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

komiks, pasek komiksowy

komiks, pasek komiksowy

Ex: Every Sunday, she eagerly awaited the newspaper to read her favorite comic strip. 
fable
fable
[Rzeczownik]

a short story on morality with animal characters

bajka, opowieść moralna

bajka, opowieść moralna

Ex: The fable of "The Tortoise and the Hare" teaches us that slow and steady wins the race. 
pamphlet
pamphlet
[Rzeczownik]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

broszura, ulotka

broszura, ulotka

Ex: The health clinic distributed pamphlets about nutrition and exercise to promote healthy lifestyle habits. 
hardcover
hardcover
[Rzeczownik]

a book with a cover made from stiff material such as cardboard, leather, etc.

twarda oprawa, książka w twardej oprawie

twarda oprawa, książka w twardej oprawie

Ex: He opted for the hardcover, knowing it would withstand the wear and tear of frequent readings. 
paperback
paperback
[Rzeczownik]

a book with a cover that is made of thick paper

książka w miękkiej oprawie, miękka oprawa

książka w miękkiej oprawie, miękka oprawa

Ex: She preferred the paperback because it was lightweight and easy to carry during her travels. 
prose
prose
[Rzeczownik]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proza

proza

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
dramatist
dramatist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramatopisarz

dramatopisarz

Ex: The theater company invited a talented dramatist to write an original script for their upcoming production. 
playwright
playwright
[Rzeczownik]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramaturg, autor sztuk teatralnych

dramaturg, autor sztuk teatralnych

Ex: The playwright received critical acclaim for her latest production. 
engaging
engaging
[przymiotnik]

attractive and interesting in a way that draws one's attention

wciągający, interesujący

wciągający, interesujący

Ex: The book was so engaging that she couldn't put it down. 
gripping
gripping
[przymiotnik]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

wciągający, fascynujący

wciągający, fascynujący

Ex: The gripping novel kept me on the edge of my seat, unable to put it down until I reached the last page. 
heavy
heavy
[przymiotnik]

(of a literary work) very serious or hard to understand

ciężki, głęboki

ciężki, głęboki

Ex: The heavy tome delved into complex philosophical concepts, challenging even the most seasoned readers. 
intriguing
intriguing
[przymiotnik]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

intrygujący, fascynujący

intrygujący, fascynujący

Ex: The old book contained intriguing symbols and cryptic messages, sparking the reader's curiosity. 
ironic
ironic
[przymiotnik]

using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning

ironiczny, satyryczny

ironiczny, satyryczny

Ex: Fans enjoyed the podcast for its ironic, irreverent satire of current events. 
tragic
tragic
[przymiotnik]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

tragiczny, dramatyczny

tragiczny, dramatyczny

Ex: The tragic ending of the play left the audience deeply moved by the protagonist's untimely demise. 
symbolism
symbolism
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of using symbols to signify an idea, object, etc.

symbolizm

symbolizm

Ex: Symbolism is a powerful literary device used by authors to convey deeper meanings and themes in their works. 
trilogy
trilogy
[Rzeczownik]

a set of three movies, books, etc. that are related or have the same characters

trylogia

trylogia

Ex: The trilogy consisted of three interconnected novels, each building upon the events of the previous installment. 
sequel
sequel
[Rzeczownik]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

kontynuacja

kontynuacja

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 
quote
quote
[Rzeczownik]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

cytat, fragment

cytat, fragment

Ex: The quote "All that glitters is not gold" serves as a timeless reminder to look beyond appearances. 
romance
romance
[Rzeczownik]

a novel or movie about love

powieść romantyczna, historia miłosna

powieść romantyczna, historia miłosna

Ex: She curled up with a romance novel, eager to lose herself in a world of passion and intrigue. 
third-person narrative

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

narracja trzecioosobowa, opowiadanie w trzeciej osobie

narracja trzecioosobowa, opowiadanie w trzeciej osobie

Ex: In the third-person narrative, the author tells the story from an outside perspective, using pronouns such as "he," "she," or "they" to refer to the characters. 
true crime
true crime
[Rzeczownik]

a movie or book genre involving real crimes and real people

prawdziwa zbrodnia, prawdziwa sprawa kryminalna

prawdziwa zbrodnia, prawdziwa sprawa kryminalna

Ex: True crime podcasts have gained popularity in recent years, offering listeners a glimpse into real-life mysteries and criminal cases. 
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