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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Pagsulat at Salaysay

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagsusulat at pagsasalaysay, tulad ng "apendise", "footnote", "inspirasyon", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
title page
title page
[Pangngalan]

the page at the front of a book that the names of the book, its author, and publisher are printed on it

pahina ng pamagat, pabalat

pahina ng pamagat, pabalat

Ex: The title page of the report featured the project's title in bold letters centered at the top. 
appendix
appendix
[Pangngalan]

a section at the end of a book or document containing additional information

apendiks,  karagdagang bahagi

apendiks, karagdagang bahagi

Ex: The full survey results are included in the appendix. 
footnote
footnote
[Pangngalan]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

talababa, paa ng pahina

talababa, paa ng pahina

Ex: In her academic paper, she included a footnote to provide additional context for a complex term. 
backstory
backstory
[Pangngalan]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

nakaraan, likod na kwento

nakaraan, likod na kwento

Ex: The author revealed the protagonist's tragic backstory through a series of flashbacks scattered throughout the novel. 
characterization
characterization
[Pangngalan]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

pagpapakilala ng tauhan, paglarawan ng tauhan

pagpapakilala ng tauhan, paglarawan ng tauhan

Ex: The author's skillful characterization brought the protagonist to life, making the reader empathize with her struggles and triumphs. 
narration
narration
[Pangngalan]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

pagsasalaysay, salaysay

pagsasalaysay, salaysay

Ex: The first-person narration allowed readers to experience the protagonist's inner thoughts and emotions firsthand. 
the first-person
the first-person
[Pangngalan]

a way of telling or writing a story in which things happen to the narrator and the story revolves around them

unang tao, pagsasalaysay sa unang tao

unang tao, pagsasalaysay sa unang tao

Ex: In the first-person narrative, the protagonist recounts the events of the story from their own perspective, offering intimate insights into their thoughts and feelings. 
twist
twist
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected change or development in a situation or story

pagbabago, twist

pagbabago, twist

Ex: The investigation took an unexpected twist when a new witness appeared. 
inspiration
inspiration
[Pangngalan]

a feeling or state of mental stimulation that produces creative ideas or activity

inspirasyon,  sigla

inspirasyon, sigla

Ex: Emma often finds inspiration while walking along the beach. 
to co-author
to co-author
[Pandiwa]

to write a book, article, bill, etc. with another author

kasamang sumulat

kasamang sumulat

Ex: She co-authored several research papers with colleagues from different universities. 
to compose
to compose
[Pandiwa]

to write a poem, letter, speech, or other piece of formal or literary writing

gumawa,  sumulat

gumawa, sumulat

Ex: Emma composed a short poem for the occasion. 
to jot down
to jot down
[Pandiwa]

to make a note of something in a hurried and informal style

mabilis at maikling itala ang isang bagay, isulat nang mabilisan at impormal ang isang bagay

mabilis at maikling itala ang isang bagay, isulat nang mabilisan at impormal ang isang bagay

Ex: I need to jot down the main points of the meeting for the report. 

Kailangan kong mabilisang itala ang mga pangunahing punto ng pulong para sa ulat.

to proofread
to proofread
[Pandiwa]

to read and correct the mistakes of a written or printed text

basahin at iwasto, suriin

basahin at iwasto, suriin

Ex: Before submitting her essay, she asked her friend to proofread it for any typos or grammatical errors. 

Bago isumite ang kanyang sanaysay, hiniling niya sa kanyang kaibigan na basahin at iwasto ito para sa anumang mga typo o grammatical na pagkakamali.

to script
to script
[Pandiwa]

to write the words and other content for a movie, play, broadcast, or similar production

isulat ang iskrip ng,  gumawa ng iskrip para sa

isulat ang iskrip ng, gumawa ng iskrip para sa

Ex: Laura scripted the entire television episode herself. 
autobiography
autobiography
[Pangngalan]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

awtobiyograpiya, memoirs

awtobiyograpiya, memoirs

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 

Sumulat siya ng isang awtobiyograpiya para ibahagi ang kuwento ng kanyang buhay sa mundo.

comic strip
comic strip
[Pangngalan]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

komiks, strip ng komiks

komiks, strip ng komiks

Ex: Every Sunday, she eagerly awaited the newspaper to read her favorite comic strip. 
fable
fable
[Pangngalan]

a short story on morality with animal characters

pabula, kuwentong may aral

pabula, kuwentong may aral

Ex: The fable of "The Tortoise and the Hare" teaches us that slow and steady wins the race. 
pamphlet
pamphlet
[Pangngalan]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

polyeto, librito

polyeto, librito

Ex: The health clinic distributed pamphlets about nutrition and exercise to promote healthy lifestyle habits. 
hardcover
hardcover
[Pangngalan]

a book with a cover made from stiff material such as cardboard, leather, etc.

matigas na pabalat, aklat na may matigas na pabalat

matigas na pabalat, aklat na may matigas na pabalat

Ex: He opted for the hardcover, knowing it would withstand the wear and tear of frequent readings. 
paperback
paperback
[Pangngalan]

a book with a cover that is made of thick paper

paperback, aklat na may makapal na pabalat na papel

paperback, aklat na may makapal na pabalat na papel

Ex: She preferred the paperback because it was lightweight and easy to carry during her travels. 

Mas gusto niya ang paperback dahil magaan ito at madaling dalhin sa kanyang mga paglalakbay.

prose
prose
[Pangngalan]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
dramatist
dramatist
[Pangngalan]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramatista

dramatista

Ex: The playwright's career spanned decades, establishing him as a renowned dramatist in the world of theater. 

Ang karera ng mandudula ay tumagal ng mga dekada, itinatag siya bilang isang kilalang mandudula sa mundo ng teatro.

playwright
playwright
[Pangngalan]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

mandudula, manunulat ng dula

mandudula, manunulat ng dula

Ex: The playwright received critical acclaim for her latest production. 

Ang mandudula ay tumanggap ng papuri mula sa mga kritiko para sa kanyang pinakabagong produksyon.

engaging
engaging
[pang-uri]

attractive and interesting in a way that draws one's attention

nakakaakit, kawili-wili

nakakaakit, kawili-wili

Ex: The discussion was lively and engaging from start to finish. 

Ang talakayan ay masigla at nakakaengganyo mula simula hanggang katapusan.

gripping
gripping
[pang-uri]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

nakakabighani, kapanapanabik

nakakabighani, kapanapanabik

Ex: The gripping novel kept me on the edge of my seat, unable to put it down until I reached the last page. 
heavy
heavy
[pang-uri]

(of a literary work) very serious or hard to understand

mabigat, malalim

mabigat, malalim

Ex: The playwright's work was often described as heavy, tackling weighty subjects such as existentialism and the human condition. 
intriguing
intriguing
[pang-uri]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

nakakaintriga, kawili-wili

nakakaintriga, kawili-wili

Ex: The old book contained intriguing symbols and cryptic messages, sparking the reader's curiosity. 

Ang lumang libro ay naglalaman ng mga nakakaintriga na simbolo at misteryosong mensahe, na nagpukaw sa pag-usisa ng mambabasa.

ironic
ironic
[pang-uri]

using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning

balintuna, nakatutuya

balintuna, nakatutuya

Ex: Her ironic criticism of inconsistencies showed a deep understanding of the issues at play. 
tragic
tragic
[pang-uri]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

malungkot, dramatiko

malungkot, dramatiko

Ex: The tragic ending of the play left the audience deeply moved by the protagonist's untimely demise. 
symbolism
symbolism
[Pangngalan]

the practice of using symbols to signify an idea, object, etc.

simbolismo

simbolismo

Ex: Symbolism is a powerful literary device used by authors to convey deeper meanings and themes in their works. 
trilogy
trilogy
[Pangngalan]

a set of three movies, books, etc. that are related or have the same characters

trilohiya

trilohiya

Ex: The trilogy consisted of three interconnected novels, each building upon the events of the previous installment. 
sequel
sequel
[Pangngalan]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

karugtong

karugtong

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 

Ang labis na inaasahang sequel ng pinakamabentang nobela ay inilabas na may papuri mula sa mga kritiko.

quote
quote
[Pangngalan]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

sipi, pagsipi

sipi, pagsipi

Ex: "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself," remains one of Franklin D. Roosevelt's most memorable quotes from his inaugural address. 
romance
romance
[Pangngalan]

a novel or movie about love

nobelang romansa, kwento ng pag-ibig

nobelang romansa, kwento ng pag-ibig

Ex: She curled up with a romance novel, eager to lose herself in a world of passion and intrigue. 
third-person narrative

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

pagsasalaysay sa ikatlong panauhan, kuwento sa ikatlong panauhan

pagsasalaysay sa ikatlong panauhan, kuwento sa ikatlong panauhan

Ex: In the third-person narrative, the author tells the story from an outside perspective, using pronouns such as "he," "she," or "they" to refer to the characters. 
true crime
true crime
[Pangngalan]

a movie or book genre involving real crimes and real people

tunay na krimen, tunay na kasong kriminal

tunay na krimen, tunay na kasong kriminal

Ex: True crime podcasts have gained popularity in recent years, offering listeners a glimpse into real-life mysteries and criminal cases. 
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